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A Kekul\'e lattice is an exotic, distorted lattice structure exhibiting alternating bond lengths, distinguished from naturally formed atomic crystals. Despite its evident applicability, the formation of a Kekul\'e lattice from topological…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-08-12 Kyoung-Min Kim , Se Kwon Kim

We study multilayer triangular lattice Ising antiferromagnets with interlayer interactions that are weak and frustrated in an abc stacking. By analysing a coupled height model description of these systems, we show that they exhibit a…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-01-05 F. J. Burnell , J. T. Chalker

We report the magnetic and calorimetric measurements in single crystal samples of the square lattice $J_{1}-J_{2}$ quantum antiferromagnet BaCdVO(PO$_4$)$_2$. An investigation of the scaling of magnetization reveals a "dimensionality…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-01-14 K. Yu. Povarov , V. K. Bhartiya , Z. Yan , A. Zheludev

NaPrTe2, NaNdTe2, and NaTbTe2 are found to be triangular lattice magnets with the alpha-NaFeO2 structure, where lanthanoid atoms with 4f electrons form a triangular lattice, based on the structural analysis and physical property…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-08-31 Koki Eto , Yoshihiko Okamoto , Naoyuki Katayama , Hajime Ishikawa , Koichi Kindo , Koshi Takenaka

Fe3PO4O3 forms a non-centrosymmetric lattice structure (space group R3m) comprising triangular motifs of Fe^{3+} coupled by strong antiferromagnetic interactions (|\Theta_{CW}| > 900 K). Neutron diffraction from polycrystalline samples…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-02-03 Kate A. Ross , Mitchell Bordelon , Greg Terho , James R. Neilson

Based on experimental observations in A{x}MO{2} (A = Na, Li; M = Co, Ni), a model for suppression of magnetic frustration by electron doping in a nearest-neighbour antiferromagnetic triangular lattice is presented. It is found that…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 K. Sheshadri , A. Chainani

In both spinel compounds GeCo$_2$O$_4$ and GeNi$_2$O$_4$ which order antiferromagnetically (at $T_N = 23.5 K$ and $T_{N_1} = 12.13 K$, $T_{N_2} = 11.46 K$) with different Curie Weiss temperatures ($T_{CW}$=80.5 K and -15 K), the usual…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-11 Sébastien Diaz , Sophie De Brion , G. Chouteau , Benjamin Canals , Virginie Simonet , P. Strobel

We consider the iron pnictides in terms of a proximity to a Mott insulator. The superexchange interactions contain competing nearest-neighbor and next-nearest-neighbor components. In the undoped parent compound, these frustrated…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-05-24 Qimiao Si , Elihu Abrahams

The magnetic properties of the first odd-member antiferromagnetic ring comprising eight chromium(III) ions, S=3/2 spins, and one nickel(II) ion, S=1 spin, are investigated. The ring possesses an even number of unpaired electrons and a S=0…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Olivier Cador , Dante Gatteschi , Roberta Sessoli , Anne-Laure Barra , Grigore A. Timco , Richard E. P. Winpenny

In this article we review the effects of magnetic frustation in the stacked triangular lattice. Frustration increases the degeneracy of the ground state, giving rise to different physics. In particular it leads to unique phase diagrams with…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-30 M. F. Collins , O. A. Petrenko

So far the physics of moir\'e graphene bilayers at large, incommensurate rotation angles has been considered uninteresting. It has been held that the interlayer coupling in such structures is weak and the system can be thought of as a pair…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-11-01 Hridis K. Pal , Stephen Spitz , Markus Kindermann

We have successfully synthesized single crystals, solved the crystal structure, and studied the magnetic properties of a new family of copper halides (C$_4$H$_{14}$N$_2$)Cu$_2X_6$ ($X$= Cl, Br). These compounds crystallize in an…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-06-28 P. Biswal , S. Guchhait , S. Ghosh , S. N. Sarangi , D. Samal , Diptikant Swain , Manoranjan Kumar , R. Nath

UNi4B exhibits unusual properties and, in particular, a unique antiferromagnetic arrangement involving only 2/3 of the U sites. Based on the low temperature behavior of this compound, we propose that the remaining 1/3 U sites are…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 Claudine Lacroix , Benjamin Canals , M. D. Nunez-Regueiro

A layered iron oxide \rfeo ($R$: rare-earth elements) is an exotic dielectric material with charge-order (CO) driven electric polarization and magnetoelectric effect caused by spin-charge coupling. In this paper, a theory of electronic…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-06-11 A. Nagano , M. Naka , J. Nasu , S. Ishihara

The recent synthesis of the chromium selenide compound LiCrSe$_2$ constitutes a valuable addition to the ensemble of two-dimensional triangular lattice antiferromagnets (2D-TLA). In this work we present the very first comprehensive study of…

We study the magnetism of a layered, spin-$\frac12$ organic-inorganic copper sulfate, which is a close realization of the star lattice antiferromagnet, one of the playgrounds of geometric frustration and resonating valence bond physics in…

We report an artificial geometrically frustrated magnet based on an array of lithographically fabricated single-domain ferromagnetic islands. The islands are arranged such that the dipole interactions create a two-dimensional analogue to…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-11 R. F. Wang , C. Nisoli , R. S. Freitas , J. Li , W. McConville , B. J. Cooley , M. S. Lund , N. Samarth , C. Leighton , V. H. Crespi , P. Schiffer

The Kondo lattice, describing a grid of the local magnetic moments coupling to itinerant electrons, is a fertile ground of strongly correlated states in condensed matter physics. While the Kagome lattice has long been predicted to host…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-07-09 Boqin Song , Yuyang Xie , Wei-Jian Li , Hui Liu , Qinghua Zhang , Jian-gang Guo , Lin Zhao , Shun-Li Yu , Xingjiang Zhou , Xiaolong Chen , Tianping Ying

Specific heat and magnetization measurements have been carried out under a range of magnetic fields on single crystals of Ca3Co2O6. This compound is composed of Ising magnetic chains that are arranged on a triangular lattice. The intrachain…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-10 V. Hardy , S. Lambert , M. R. Lees , D. McK. Paul

The pressure effects on the antiferromagentic orders in iron-based ladder compounds CsFe$_2$Se$_3$ and BaFe$_2$S$_3$ have been studied using neutron diffraction. With identical crystal structure and similar magnetic structures, the two…