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Machine learning is employed to build an energy density functional for self-bound nuclear systems for the first time. By learning the kinetic energy as a functional of the nucleon density alone, a robust and accurate orbital-free density…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2022-03-21 X. H. Wu , Z. X. Ren , P. W. Zhao

The mean-field approximation based on effective interactions or density functionals plays a pivotal role in the description of finite quantum many-body systems that are too large to be treated by ab initio methods. Some examples are…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2021-11-02 J. A. Sheikh , J. Dobaczewski , P. Ring , L. M. Robledo , C. Yannouleas

The present document focuses on the theoretical foundations of the nuclear energy density functional (EDF) method. As such, it does not aim at reviewing the status of the field, at covering all possible ramifications of the approach or at…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-17 T. Duguet

In typical microscopic approaches, particularly when pairing correlations are present, nuclei and nuclear fragments do not have well defined quantum numbers and symmetries should be restored. I present here a formalism for the simultaneous…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2021-11-03 Aurel Bulgac

We discuss different approaches to the problem of reproducing the observed features of nuclear single-particle (s.p.) spectra. In particular, we analyze the dominant energy peaks, and the single-particle strength fragmentation, using the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-05-18 P. F. Bortignon , G. Colò , H. Sagawa

Within the Energy Density Functional (EDF) approach, the use of mean-field wave-functions deliberately breaking (some) symmetries of the underlying Hamiltonian is an efficient and largely utilized way to incorporate static correlations.…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2024-04-23 A. Porro , G. Colò , T. Duguet , D. Gambacurta , V. Somà

In the framework of nuclear energy density functional (EDF) methods, many nuclear phenomena can be related to the deformation of intrinsic states. Their accurate modeling relies on the correct description of the change of nuclear binding…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2024-03-26 Philippe Da Costa , Karim Bennaceur , Jacques Meyer , Wouter Ryssens , Michael Bender

We propose a way to improve energy density functionals (EDFs) in the density functional theory based on the combination of the inverse Kohn--Sham method and the density functional perturbation theory. Difference between the known EDF and…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2019-11-22 Tomoya Naito , Daisuke Ohashi , Haozhao Liang

In the framework of the Density Functional Theory for superconductors, we study the restoration of the particle number symmetry by means of the projection technique. Conceptual problems are outlined and numerical difficulties are discussed.…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-12-18 J. Dobaczewski , M. V. Stoitsov , W. Nazarewicz , P. -G. Reinhard

Relativistic energy density functionals (EDF) have become a standard tool for nuclear structure calculations, providing a complete and accurate, global description of nuclear ground states and collective excitations. Guided by the medium…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-05-27 Tamara Niksic , Dario Vretenar , Peter Ring

Elements of nuclear symmetry energy evaluated from different energy density functionals parametrized by fitting selective bulk properties of few representative nuclei are seen to vary widely. Those obtained from experimental data on nuclear…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-08-07 C. Mondal , B. K. Agrawal , J. N. De

The atomization energies of molecules from first-principles density functional approximations improve from the local spin-density approximation (LSDA) to the Perdew-Burke-Ernzerhof (PBE)) generalized gradient approximation (GGA) to the…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2024-06-19 Shah Tanvir ur Rahman Chowdhury , John P. Perdew

Symmetry energy coefficients of asymmetric nuclear matter are investigated as the inverse of nuclear matter polarizabilities with two different approaches. Firstly a general calculation shows they may depend on the neutron-proton asymmetry…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 Fábio L. Braghin

Configuration mixing calculations performed in terms of the Skyrme/Gogny Energy Density Functional (EDF) rely on extending the Single-Reference energy functional into non-diagonal EDF kernels. The standard way to do so, based on an analogy…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-12-17 Denis Lacroix , Michael Bender , Thomas Duguet

Energy in nuclear matter is, in practice, completely characterized at different densities and asymmetries, when the density dependencies of symmetry energy and of energy of symmetric matter are specified. The density dependence of the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Pawel Danielewicz , Jenny Lee

We present a novel nuclear energy density functional method to calculate spectroscopic properties of atomic nuclei. Intrinsic nuclear quadrupole deformations and rotational frequencies are considered simultaneously as the degrees of freedom…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-02-10 J. Luis Egido , Marta Borrajo , Tomás R. Rodríguez

[Background] Symmetry restoration and configuration mixing in the spirit of the generator coordinate method based on energy density functionals have become widely used techniques in low-energy nuclear structure physics. Recently, it has…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2012-11-27 K. Washiyama , K. Bennaceur , B. Avez , M. Bender , P. -H. Heenen , V. Hellemans

We explore the systematics of the density dependence of nuclear matter symmetry energy in the ambit of microscopic calculations with various energy density functionals, and find that the symmetry energy from subsaturation density to…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-07-02 Lie-Wen Chen

We study a particular class of relativistic nuclear energy density functionals in which only nucleon degrees of freedom are explicitly used in the construction of effective interaction terms. Short-distance (high-momentum) correlations, as…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 T. Niksic , D. Vretenar , P. Ring

Recent topics on mesons in nuclei are discussed by especially emphasizing the role of the partial restoration of chiral symmetry in the nuclear medium. The spontaneously broken chiral symmetry in vacuum is considered to be incompletely…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-08-02 Daisuke Jido