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In this paper we establish a general form of the Mass Transference Principle for systems of linear forms conjectured in [1]. We also present a number of applications of this result to problems in Diophantine approximation. These include a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-02-20 Demi Allen , Victor Beresnevich

We introduce and analyse a new family of multiple orthogonal polynomials of hypergeometric type with respect to two measures supported on the positive real line which can be described in terms of confluent hypergeometric functions of the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2020-01-22 Hélder Lima , Ana Loureiro

We study the logarihtnmic asymptotic of multiple orthogonal polynomials arising in a mixed type Hermite-Pad\'e approximation problem associated with the rational perturbation of a Nikishin system of functions. The formulas obtained allow to…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2020-02-18 L. G. González Ricardo , G. López Lagomasino , S. Medina Peralta

We investigate the ratio asymptotic behavior of the sequence $(Q_{n})_{n=0}^{\infty}$ of multiple orthogonal polynomials associated with a Nikishin system of $p\geq 1$ measures that are compactly supported on the star-like set of $p+1$ rays…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-10-08 Abey López-García , Guillermo López Lagomasino

Suppose we have a Nikishin system of $p$ measures with the $k$th generating measure of the Nikishin system supported on an interval $\Delta_k\subset\er$ with $\Delta_k\cap\Delta_{k+1}=\emptyset$ for all $k$. It is well known that the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2023-08-30 Steven Delvaux , Abey López García , Guillermo López Lagomasino

We consider multiple orthogonal polynomials with respect to Nikishin systems generated by two measures $(\sigma_1, \sigma_2)$ with unbounded supports ($\mbox{supp} \, \sigma_1 \subseteq \mathbb{R}_+$, $\mbox{supp} \, \sigma_2 \subseteq…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2017-03-24 A. I. Aptekarev , G. López Lagomasino , A. Mártinez-Finkelshtein

In a recent breakthrough, Gilmer proved the union closed conjecture up to a constant factor. Using Gilmer's method and additional ideas, Chase and Lovett proved an optimal result for almost union-closed set systems. Here that result is…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-02-27 Raphael Yuster

We study the logarithmic and ratio asymptotic of linear forms constructed from a Nikishin system which satisfy orthogonality conditions with respect to a system of measures generated from another Nikishin system. This construction combines…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2019-10-22 U. Fidalgo Prieto , A. López García , G. López Lagomasino , V. N. Sorokin

The existence of the limit distribution of the zeros of Hermite-Pad\'e polynomials of type II for a pair of functions forming a Nikishin system is proved using the scalar equilibrium problem posed on the two-sheeted Riemann surface. The…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2019-10-28 Nikolay R. Ikonomov , Sergey P. Suetin

We address the problem of the best uniform approximation by linear combinations of a finite system of functions. If the system is Chebyshev and the problem is unconstrained, then the classical Remez algorithm provides a fast and precise…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-07-08 Vladimir Yu. Protasov , Rinat Kamalov

The classical Artin--Whaples approximation theorem allows to simultaneously approximate finitely many different elements of a field with respect to finitely many pairwise inequivalent absolute values. Several variants and generalizations…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2021-02-16 Sylvy Anscombe , Philip Dittmann , Arno Fehm

We show that solution to the Hermite-Pad\'{e} type I approximation problem leads in a natural way to a subclass of solutions of the Hirota (discrete Kadomtsev-Petviashvili) system and of its adjoint linear problem. Our result explains the…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2023-12-08 Adam Doliwa , Artur Siemaszko

Dempster's covariance selection method is extended first to general nonsingular matrices and then to full rank rectangular matrices. Dempster observed that his completion solved a maximum entropy problem. We show that our generalized…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2010-06-29 Augusto Ferrante , Michele Pavon

A novel type of approximants is introduced, being based on the ideas of self-similar approximation theory. The method is illustrated by the examples possessing the structure typical of many problems in applied mathematics. Good numerical…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-02-03 S. Gluzman , V. I. Yukalov

A new approach to the problem of the zero distribution of Hermite-Pad\'e polynomials of type I for a pair of functions $f_1,f_2$ forming a Nikishin system is discussed. Unlike the traditional vector approach, we give an answer in terms of a…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2018-05-22 Sergey P. Suetin

In this paper we propose a complete axiomatization of the bisimilarity distance of Desharnais et al. for the class of finite labelled Markov chains. Our axiomatization is given in the style of a quantitative extension of equational logic…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2023-06-22 Giorgio Bacci , Giovanni Bacci , Kim G. Larsen , Radu Mardare

We provide a definition of Multidimensional Chebyshev Systems of order N which is satisfied by the solutions of a wide class of elliptic equations of order 2N. This definition generalizes a very large class of Extended Complete Chebyshev…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2012-04-19 Ognyan Kounchev

We establish a `mixed' version of a fundamental theorem of Khintchine within the field of simultaneous Diophantine approximation. Via the notion of ubiquity we are able to make significant progress towards the completion of the metric…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-02-15 Stephen Harrap , Tatiana Yusupova

Recently there has been a renewed interest in an extension of the notion of orthogonal polynomials known as multiple orthogonal polynomials. This notion comes from simultaneous rational approximation (Hermite-Pade approximation) of a system…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-06-26 Walter Van Assche , Els Coussement

The primary goal of this paper is to provide a general multiplicity estimate. Our main theorem allows to reduce a proof of multiplicity lemma to the study of ideals stable under some appropriate transformation of a polynomial ring. In…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2012-11-02 Evgeniy Zorin