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Using a modified version of the tetrahedron equations we construct a new family of $N$-state three-dimensional integrable models with commuting two-layer transfer-matrices. We investigate a particular class of solutions to these equations…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-08-15 H. E. Boos , V. V. Mangazeev , S. M. Sergeev

A mechanism for emergent gravity on brane solutions in Yang-Mills matrix models is exhibited. Newtonian gravity and a partial relation between the Einstein tensor and the energy-momentum tensor can arise from the basic matrix model action,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-09-11 Harold Steinacker

In our previous publications we have developed some elements of Noncommutative calculus on the enveloping algebras of $A_m$ type, in particular, analogs of the partial derivatives and de Rham complex were defined. Also, we introduced the…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2024-03-05 Dimitry Gurevich , Pavel Saponov

A generalized quintessence model is presented which corresponds to a richer vacuum structure that, besides a time-dependent, slowly varying scalar field, contains a varying cosmological term. From first principles we determine a number of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Pedro F. Gonzalez-Diaz

We give a complete classification of all static, spherically symmetric solutions of the SU(2) Einstein-Yang-Mills theory with a positive cosmological constant. Our classification proceeds in two steps. We first extend solutions of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-25 Peter Breitenlohner , Peter Forgacs , Dieter Maison

In the present paper, we consider a model of non-minimal modified Yang-Mills theory in the Friedmann-Robertson-Walker cosmology, in which the Yang-Mills field couples to the scalar curvature through a function of its first invariant. We…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-09-13 V. K. Shchigolev , G. N. Orekhova

In order to have a new perspective on the long-standing problem of the mass gap in Yang-Mills theory, we study the quantum Yang-Mills theory in the presence of topologically nontrivial backgrounds in this paper. The topologically stable…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-07-02 Yachao Qian , Jun Nian

We present a new model of quantum gravity as a theory of random geometries given explicitly in terms of a multitrace matrix model. This is a generalization of the usual discretized random surfaces of 2D quantum gravity which works away from…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-11-22 Badis Ydri , Cherine Soudani , Ahlam Rouag

A matrix model on a D-dimensional Euclidean space is introduced as a generalization of random matrix models and as a non-perturbative definition of discretized closed string theory. The free energy of the matrix model is formally derived to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-04-10 Manfred Herbst

We propose a novel numerical algorithm utilizing model reduction for computing solutions to stationary partial differential equations involving the spectral fractional Laplacian. Our approach utilizes a known characterization of the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-04-23 Huy Dinh , Harbir Antil , Yanlai Chen , Elena Cherkaev , Akil Narayan

This thesis studies matrix field theories, which are a special type of matrix models. First, the different types of applications are pointed out, from (noncommutative) quantum field theory over 2-dimensional quantum gravity up to algebraic…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-05-18 Alexander Hock

Isotropic cosmological singularities are singularities which can be removed by rescaling the metric. In some cases already studied (gr-qc/9903008, gr-qc/9903009, gr-qc/9903018) existence and uniqueness of cosmological models with data at…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-08-23 K. P. Tod

We construct new regular solutions in Einstein-Yang-Mills theory. They are static, axially symmetric and asymptotically flat. They are characterized by a pair of integers (k,n), where k is related to the polar angle and $n$ to the azimuthal…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-10 Rustam Ibadov , Burkhard Kleihaus , Jutta Kunz , Yasha Shnir

With a simple transformation of the three exponents the generalized Fermat equation can be put into the same form as the Fermat equation. When it is rewritten into this new altered form any real solutions to the altered equation equal a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2011-05-25 Robert J. Betts

Numerical evidence for a cosmological version of the Bartnik-McKinnon family of particle-like solutions of the Einstein-Yang-Mills system is presented. Our solutions are also static, but space has the topology of a three-sphere. By…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-02-03 P. Molnar

Single scale Feynman integrals in quantum field theories obey difference or differential equations with respect to their discrete parameter $N$ or continuous parameter $x$. The analysis of these equations reveals to which order they…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-08-27 Johannes Blümlein

Ordinary-derivative (second-derivative) Lagrangian formulation of classical conformal Yang-Mills field in the (A)dS space of six, eight, and ten dimensions is developed. For such conformal field, we develop two gauge invariant Lagrangian…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-10-04 R. R. Metsaev

The antisymmetric solution of the braided Yang--Baxter equation called the Bell matrix becomes interesting in quantum information theory because it can generate all Bell states from product states. In this paper, we study the quantum…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-26 Yong Zhang , Naihuan Jing , Mo-Lin Ge

We have found some new solutions of both rational and trigonometric types by rewriting Yang-Baxter equation as a triple product equation in a vector space of matrices.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 Susumu Okubo

The field equations of pre-geometric theories of gravity are derived and analysed, both without and with matter. After the spontaneous symmetry breaking that reduces the gauge symmetry of these theories \`a la Yang-Mills, a metric structure…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-05-05 Giuseppe Meluccio
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