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This paper introduces the concept of the wandering range of a robust symmetry $S$ of a Hamiltonian $H$. This quantity measures how the perturbed time evolution $\mathrm{e}^{\mathrm{i}t(H+\varepsilon V)} S \mathrm{e}^{-\mathrm{i}…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-04-16 Daniel Burgarth , Paolo Facchi , Marilena Ligabò , Vito Viesti , Kazuya Yuasa

Topologically stabilized polymer conformations observed in melts of nonconcatenated polymer rings and crumpled globules, are considered to be a good candidate for the description of the spatial structure of mitotic chromosomes. Despite…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2018-04-05 K. Polovnikov , S. Nechaev , M. V. Tamm

We consider the question of quantitative stability of minimisers for a well-known variational problem for which the infimum of the energy is not achieved in the classical sense, namely for the Dirichlet energy of degree $1$ maps from closed…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-03-27 Melanie Rupflin , Sebastian Woodward

In this paper we consider a nonlinear stochastic approach to the description of quantum systems. It is shown that a possibility to derive quantum properties - spectrum quantization, zero point positive energy and uncertainty relations,…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2015-03-05 Sergey Kamenshchikov

High-order topological insulators (HOTIs), as generalized from topological crystalline insulators (TCIs), are characterized with lower-dimensional metallic boundary states protected by spatial symmetries of a crystal, whose theoretical…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-08-02 Citian Wang , Feng Liu , Huaqing Huang

New or enlarged symmetries can emerge at the low-energy spectrum of a Hamiltonian that does not possess the symmetries, if the symmetry breaking terms in the Hamiltonian are irrelevant under the renormalization group flow. In this letter,…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-11-28 Mingru Yang , Bram Vanhecke , Norbert Schuch

We study quantum chains whose Hamiltonians are perturbations by bounded interactions of short range of a Hamiltonian that does not couple the degrees of freedom located at different sites of the chain and has a strictly positive energy gap…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-02-28 Juerg Froehlich , Alessandro Pizzo

We present a toy model with a Hamiltonian $H^{(2)}_T$ on a folded one-dimensional spin chain. The non-trivial ground states of $H^{(2)}_T$ are separated by a gap from the excited states. By analyzing the symmetries in the model, we find…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-03-10 Pejman Jouzdani

We show that the electronic structure of the low-energy bands in the small angle-twisted bilayer graphene consists of a series of semi-metallic and topological phases. In particular we are able to prove, using an approximate low-energy…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-07-24 Zhida Song , Zhijun Wang , Wujun Shi , Gang Li , Chen Fang , B. Andrei Bernevig

We prove a general theorem which provides a strict lower bound on high-temperature Green-Kubo diffusion constants in locally interacting quantum lattice systems, under the assumption of existence of a quadratically extensive almost…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2014-02-03 Tomaz Prosen

Motivated by applications of the discrete random Schr\"odinger operator, mathematical physicists and analysts, began studying more general Anderson-type Hamiltonians; that is, the family of self-adjoint operators $$H_\omega = H + V_\omega$$…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2019-09-19 Constanze Liaw

We consider vector lattices endowed with locally solid convergence structures, which are not necessarily topological. We show that such a convergence is defined by the convergence to $0$ on the positive cone. Some results on unbounded…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-03-13 Eugene Bilokopytov

Effects of perturbations on topologically ordered (TO) states with fractionalized excitations is very intriguing. While small perturbations are not expected to affect a robust TO, sizable perturbations must lead to onset of novel routes to…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-07-09 Swagata Acharya , M. S. Laad , A. Taraphder

We consider multi-dimensional Schr\"odinger operators with a weak random perturbation distributed in the cells of some periodic lattice. In every cell the perturbation is described by the translate of a fixed abstract operator depending on…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-02-03 Denis Borisov , Matthias Täufer , Ivan Veselic

Topological states of matter are, generally, quantum liquids of conserved topological defects. We establish this by constructing and analyzing topological field theories which describe the dynamics of field singularities using gauge fields.…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-06-17 Predrag Nikolić

We theoretically introduce a quasi-1D magnetic heterostructure of alternating 2D topological and normal insulator strips. Its low-energy physics is governed by a hybrid Hamiltonian intertwining the Su-Schrieffer-Heeger and Shockley models,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2026-04-03 Z. Z. Alisultanov

Symmetry plays a fundamental role in understanding complex quantum matter, particularly in classifying topological quantum phases, which have attracted great interests in the recent decade. An outstanding example is the time-reversal…

Non-Hermitian but ${\cal PT}-$symmetric quantum system of an $N-$plet of bosons described by the three-parametric Bose-Hubbard Hamiltonian $H(\gamma,v,c)$ is picked up, in its special exceptional-point limit $c \to 0$ and $\gamma \to v$, as…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-11-27 Miloslav Znojil

Let L be a Lagrangian submanifold of a pseudo- or para-K\"ahler manifold which is H-minimal, i.e. a critical point of the volume functional restricted to Hamiltonian variations. We derive the second variation of the volume of L with respect…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2012-05-15 Henri Anciaux , Nikos Georgiou

The topological defects of Spin($n+1$) nematics in two spatial dimensions, known as disclinations, are characterized by the $\pi_1(\mathbb{R}P^n) = \textrm{Z}_2$ homotopy group for $n\ge2$. We argue that incompressible quantum liquids of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-12-18 Predrag Nikolić