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The most important limitation for ground-based submillimetre (submm) astronomy is the broad-band absorption of the total water vapour in the atmosphere above an observation site, often expressed as the Precipitable Water Vapour (PWV). A…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 P. Tremblin , N. Schneider , V. Minier , G. Al. Durand , J. Urban

The extension of on-board data processing capabilities is an attractive option to reduce telemetry for scientific instruments on deep space missions. The challenges that this presents, however, require a comprehensive software system, which…

We propose SILVIA (Space Interferometer Laboratory Voyaging towards Innovative Applications), a mission concept designed to demonstrate ultra-precision formation flying between three spacecraft separated by 100 m. SILVIA aims to achieve…

The Low Frequency Instrument (LFI) is one of the two instruments onboard the ESA PLANCK satellite foreseen to be launched in 2007. The LFI will image the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) anisotropies and the polarization in four different…

We present an overview of SPICA, the Space Infrared Telescope for Cosmology and Astrophysics, a world-class space observatory optimized for mid- and far-IR astronomy (from 5 to ~210um) with a cryogenically cooled ~3.2m telescope (<6 K). Its…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2019-08-14 Javier R. Goicoechea , Takao Nakagawa

The Large Binocular Telescope Interferometer (LBTI) has the longest baseline in the world, 22.7 m, for performing astronomical interferometry in Fizeau mode, which involves beam combination in a focal plane and preserves a wide…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2019-08-30 Eckhart Spalding , Phil Hinz , Katie Morzinski , Steve Ertel , Paul Grenz , Erin Maier , Jordan Stone , Amali Vaz

Space interferometry is the inevitable endpoint of high angular resolution astrophysics, and a key technology that can be leveraged to analyse exoplanet formation and atmospheres with exceptional detail. However, the anticipated cost of…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2020-06-04 Jonah T. Hansen , Michael J. Ireland

We describe the design and construction of GREAT, the German REceiver for Astronomy at Terahertz frequencies operated on the Stratospheric Observatory for Infrared Astronomy (SOFIA). GREAT is a modular dual-color heterodyne instrument for…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2012-03-14 S. Heyminck , U. U. Graf , R. Güsten , J. Stutzki , H. W. Hübers , P. Hartogh

SPICA (Space Infrared Telescope for Cosmology and Astrophysics) is a JAXA led observatory that will operate in the mid and far infrared wavelength range (5-210 micron) with unprecedented sensitivity, thanks to the 3.5 m (current baseline)…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2012-08-27 SPICA Study Team Collaboration

This paper provides an overview of the Low Frequency Instrument (LFI) programme within the ESA Planck mission. The LFI instrument has been developed to produce high precision maps of the microwave sky at frequencies in the range 27-77 GHz,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 N. Mandolesi , M. Bersanelli , R. C. Butler , E. Artal , C. Baccigalupi , A. Balbi , A. J. Banday , R. B. Barreiro , M. Bartelmann , K. Bennett , P. Bhandari , A. Bonaldi , J. Borrill , M. Bremer , C. Burigana , R. C. Bowman , P. Cabella , C. Cantalupo , B. Cappellini , T. Courvoisier , G. Crone , F. Cuttaia , L. Danese , O. D'Arcangelo , R. D. Davies , R. J. Davis , L. De Angelis , G. de Gasperis , A. De Rosa , G. De Troia , G. de Zotti , J. Dick , C. Dickinson , J. M. Diego , S. Donzelli , U. Dörl , X. Dupac , T. A. Enßlin , H. K. Eriksen , M. C. Falvella , F. Finelli , M. Frailis , E. Franceschi , T. Gaier , S. Galeotta , F. Gasparo , G. Giardino , F. Gomez , J. Gonzalez-Nuevo , K. M. Górski , A. Gregorio , A. Gruppuso , F. Hansen , R. Hell , D. Herranz , J. M. Herreros , S. Hildebrandt , W. Hovest , R. Hoyland , K. Huffenberger , M. Janssen , T. Jaffe , E. Keihänen , R. Keskitalo , T. Kisner , H. Kurki-Suonio , A. Lähteenmäki , C. R. Lawrence , S. M. Leach , J. P. Leahy , R. Leonardi , S. Levin , P. B. Lilje , M. López-Caniego , S. R. Lowe , P. M. Lubin , D. Maino , M. Malaspina , M. Maris , J. Marti-Canales , E. Martinez-Gonzalez , M. Massardi , S. Matarrese , F. Matthai , P. Meinhold , A. Melchiorri , L. Mendes , A. Mennella , G. Morgante , G. Morigi , N. Morisset , A. Moss , A. Nash , P. Natoli , R. Nesti , C. Paine , B. Partridge , F. Pasian , T. Passvogel , D. Pearson , L. Pérez-Cuevas , F. Perrotta , G. Polenta , L. A. Popa , T. Poutanen , G. Prezeau , M. Prina , J. P. Rachen , R. Rebolo , M. Reinecke , S. Ricciardi , T. Riller , G. Rocha , N. Roddis , R. Rohlfs , J. A. Rubiño-Martin , E. Salerno , M. Sandri , D. Scott , M. Seiffert , J. Silk , A. Simonetto , G. F. Smoot , C. Sozzi , J. Sternberg , F. Stivoli , L. Stringhetti , J. Tauber , L. Terenzi , M. Tomasi , J. Tuovinen , M. Türler , L. Valenziano , J. Varis , P. Vielva , F. Villa , N. Vittorio , L. Wade , M. White , S. White , A. Wilkinson , A. Zacchei , A. Zonca

This paper develops a general observing strategy for missions performing all-sky surveys, where a single spacecraft maps the celestial sphere subject to realistic constraints. The strategy is flexible such that targeted observations and…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2014-12-11 Sara C. Spangelo , Raj M. Katti , Stephen C. Unwin , Jamie J. Bock

The proposed SuperNova/Acceleration Probe (SNAP) mission will have a two-meter class telescope delivering diffraction-limited images to an instrumented 0.7 square-degree field sensitive in the visible and near-infrared wavelength regime. We…

Astrophysics · Physics 2019-08-14 M. Lampton , C. J. Bebek

This project aimed to design, simulate, and implement a two-axis inertially stabilised platform (ISP) for use in astronomical applications. It aimed to approximate the stabilisation of a Meade ETX-90 3.5" compound telescope at low-cost…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-05-30 James H Hepworth , Hendrik D Mouton

Research activities during the last decade have shown the strong potential of photonic devices to greatly simplify ground based and space borne astronomical instruments and to improve their performance. We focus specifically on the…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2010-11-02 L. Labadie , O. Wallner

Here follows a preliminary report on the construction of fake millimeter and sub-millimeter skies, as observed by virtual instruments, e.g. the COBRA/SAMBA mission, using theoretical modeling and data extrapolations. Our goal is to create…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-22 F. R. Bouchet , R. Gispert , N. Aghanim , J. R. Bond , A. De Luca , E. Hivon , B. Maffei

The Planet Formation Imager (PFI) is a project for a very large optical interferometer intended to obtain images of the planet formation process at scales as small as the Hill sphere of giant exoplanets. Its main science instruments will…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2016-10-27 Romain G. Petrov , Abdelkarim Boskri , Thami Elhalkouj , John Monnier , Michael Ireland , Stefan Kraus

The Atmospheric Remote-sensing Infrared Exoplanet Large-survey (Ariel) is the first space mission dedicated to measuring the chemical composition and thermal structures of thousands of transiting exoplanets. Ariel was adopted in 2020 as the…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2022-12-08 Paolo Chioetto

The calibration of ground-based submillimetre observations has always been a difficult process. We discuss how to overcome the limitations imposed by the submillimetre atmosphere. Novel ways to improve line-of-sight opacity estimates are…

With sub-microarcsecond angular accuracy, the \theia telescope will be capable of revealing the architectures of nearby exoplanetary systems down to the mass of Earth. This research addresses the challenges inherent in space astrometry…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2024-08-29 F. Malbet , M. Lizzana , F. Pancher , S. Soler , A. Léger , T. Lépine , G. A. Mamon , A. Sozzetti , A. Riva , D. Busonero , L. Labadie , P. -O. Lagage , R. Goullioud