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We discuss a new class of coordinate systems for a plane, which provide an analytical representation of arbitrary straightline, and then define the form of potential on the plane, under which the equations of motion of a mass point are…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Z. Y. Turakulov

We study the motion of an incompressible, inviscid two-dimensional fluid in a rotating frame of reference. There the fluid experiences a Coriolis force, which we assume to be linearly dependent on one of the coordinates. This is a common…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-06-06 Fabio Pusateri , Klaus Widmayer

We study the coupled surface and grain boundary motion in a bicrystal in the context of the "quarter loop" geometry. Two types of physics motions are involved in this model: motion by mean curvature and motion by surface diffusion. The goal…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Zhenguo Pan , Brian Wetton

In this paper we study the singularity formation for two nonlocal 1D active scalar equations, focusing on the hyperbolic flow scenario. Those 1D equations can be regarded as simplified models of some 2D fluid equations.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-04-25 Tam Do , Vu Hoang , Maria Radosz , Xiaoqian Xu

This paper focuses on the structure of classical sonic-supersonic solutions near sonic curves for the two-dimensional full Euler equations in gas dynamics. In order to deal with the parabolic degeneracy near the sonic curve, a novel set of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-10-23 Yanbo Hu , Jiequan Li

We study the problem of constructing systems of hyperbolic conservation laws in one space dimension with prescribed eigencurves, i.e. the eigenvector fields of the Jacobian of the flux are given. We formulate this as a typically…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2009-05-11 Helge Kristian Jenssen , Irina A. Kogan

Hydrodynamic equations for a one-component plasma are derived as a generalization of the Euler equations to include the effects of the long-range Coulomb interaction. By using a variational principle, these equations self-consistently unify…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2024-03-20 Daniels Krimans , Seth Putterman

Consider a swiveling arm on an oriented complete riemannian surface composed of three geodesic intervals, attached one to another in a chain. Each interval of the arm rotates with constant angular velocity around its extremity contributing…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2018-12-20 Olga Romaskevich

In this article the one-dimensional, overdamped motion of a classical particle is considered, which is coupled to a thermal bath and is drifting in a quenched disorder potential. The mobility of the particle is examined as a function of…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-08-31 Stefan SCHEIDL

The angular motion of a few-body system is described with global vectors which depend on the positions of the particles. The previous study using a single global vector is extended to make it possible to describe both natural and unnatural…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Y. Suzuki , W. Horiuchi , M. Orabi , K. Arai

We investigate two coupled properties of Levy stable random motions: The first passage times (FPTs) and the first passage leapovers (FPLs). While, in general, the FPT problem has been studied quite extensively, the FPL problem has hardly…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-12-08 T. Koren , A. V. Chechkin , J. Klafter

Using Euler's equations of motion and the Hamiltonian formulation, we obtain the equations of motion of systems with internal angular momentum that are moving with respect to a given reference frame, when subjected to a torque which is…

Classical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Dorado

In this paper, a backward Euler method is discussed for the equations of motion arising in the 2D Oldroyd model of viscoelastic fluids of order one with the forcing term independent of time or in $L^{\infty}$ in time. It is shown that the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2012-09-03 Deepjyoti Goswami , Amiya K. Pani

After having investigated the real conic sections and their isoptic curves in the hyperbolic plane $\bH^2$ we consider the problem of the isoptic curves of generalized conic sections in the extended hyperbolic plane. This topic is widely…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2015-04-27 Géza Csima , Jenő Szirmai

The main objective of this paper is to show that balls under invariant metrics on hyperbolic planar domains are finitely-connected. As applications, we give new and transparent proofs of classical results on conformal mappings of planar…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2025-02-04 Bharathi Thiruvengadam , Jaikrishnan Janardhanan

We present a comprehensive Eulerian (Hamiltonian) framework for relativistic fluid dynamics in curved spacetimes, with emphasis on Schwarzschild geometry. The key innovation lies in the consistent use of density and three-velocity fields,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-07-23 Arpan Krishna Mitra , Subir Ghosh

The fundamental "two-fluid" model for describing plasma dynamics is given by the Euler-Maxwell system, in which compressible ion and electron fluids interact with their own self-consistent electromagnetic field. We prove global stability of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-03-06 Yan Guo , Alexandru D. Ionescu , Benoit Pausader

We study the Euler Alignment system of collective behavior, equipped with `topological' interaction protocols, which were introduced to the mathematical literature by Shvydkoy and Tadmor. Interactions subject to these protocols may depend…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-05-29 Trevor M. Leslie , Jan Peszek

We address a free boundary model for the compressible Euler equations where the free boundary, which is elastic, evolves according to a weakly damped fourth order hyperbolic equation forced by the fluid pressure. This system captures the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-11-16 Igor Kukavica , Šárka Nečasová , Amjad Tuffaha

The kinematics of a robot manipulator are described in terms of the mapping connecting its joint space and the 6-dimensional Euclidean group of motions $SE(3)$. The associated Jacobian matrices map into its Lie algebra $\mathfrak{se}(3)$,…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2017-11-22 P. Donelan , J. M. Selig