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From a long-term Doppler monitoring campaign of 373 giant stars, we have identified ten giants with periodic radial velocity variations that are challenging to associate with planets. Similar cases in the literature are attributed to poorly…

We propose to use Kepler in 2-wheel mode to conduct a detailed search for Earth-sized planets orbiting ultra-cool stars and brown dwarfs (spectral types from M7 to L3). This population of objects presents several advantages for exoplanet…

We present high speed photometric observations of 20 faint cataclysmic variables, selected from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey and Catalina catalogues. Measurements are given of 15 new directly measured orbital periods, including four…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 Patrick A. Woudt , Brian Warner , Deanne de Bude , Sally Macfarlane , Matthew P. E. Schurch , Ewald Zietsman

Using the OSIRIS instrument installed on the 10.4-m Gran Telescopio Canarias (GTC) we acquired multi-color transit photometry of four small (Rp < 5 R_Earth) short-period (P < 6 days) planet candidates recently identified by the Kepler space…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-03-02 Knicole D. Colón , Eric B. Ford , Robert C. Morehead

We re-analyse the recently published HARPS and PFS velocities of the nearby K dwarf GJ 221 that have been reported to contain the signatures of two planets orbiting the star. Our goal is to see whether the earlier studies discussing the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-18 Mikko Tuomi

SDSS-V is carrying out a dedicated survey for white dwarfs, single and in binaries, and we report the analysis of the spectroscopy of cataclysmic variables (CVs) and CV candidates obtained during the final plug plate observations of SDSS.…

Radial velocity (RV) searches for Earth-mass exoplanets in the habitable zone around Sun-like stars are limited by the effects of stellar variability on the host star. In particular, suppression of convective blueshift and brightness…

Context. Since 1998, a planet-search around main sequence stars within 50~pc in the southern hemisphere has been carried out with the CORALIE spectrograph at La Silla Observatory. Aims. With an observing time span of more than 20 years, the…

We present results from the high precision timing analysis of the pulsar-white dwarf (WD) binary PSR J1012+5307 using 15 years of multi-telescope data. Observations were performed regularly by the European Pulsar Timing Array (EPTA)…

While giant extrasolar planets have been studied for more than two decades now, there are still some open questions such as their dominant formation and migration process, as well as their atmospheric evolution in different stellar…

Understanding the orbits of giant planets is critical for testing planet formation models, particularly at wide separations greater than 10 au where traditional core accretion becomes inefficient. However, constraining orbits at these…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-09-26 Vidya Venkatesan , S. Blunt , J. J. Wang , S. Lacour , G. -D. Marleau , G. A. L. Coleman , L. Guerrero , W. O. Balmer , L. Pueyo , T. Stolker , J. Kammerer , N. Pourré , M. Nowak , E. Rickman , A. Sivaramakrishnan , D. Sing , K. Wagner , A. -M. Lagrange , R. Abuter , A. Amorim , R. Asensio-Torres , J. -P. Berger , H. Beust , A. Boccaletti , M. Bonnefoy , H. Bonnet , M. S. Bordoni , G. Bourdarot , W. Brandner , F. Cantalloube , P. Caselli , B. Charnay , G. Chauvin , A. Chavez , A. Chomez , E. Choquet , V. Christiaens , Y. Clénet , V. Coudé du Foresto , A. Cridland , R. Davies , R. Dembet , J. Dexter , A. Drescher , G. Duvert , A. Eckart , F. Eisenhauer , N. M. Förster Schreiber , P. Garcia , R. Garcia Lopez , E. Gendron , R. Genzel , S. Gillessen , J. H. Girard , S. Grant , X. Haubois , G. Heißel , Th. Henning , S. Hinkley , S. Hippler , M. Houllé , Z. Hubert , L. Jocou , M. Keppler , P. Kervella , L. Kreidberg , N. T. Kurtovic , V. Lapeyrère , J. -B. Le Bouquin , D. Lutz , A. -L. Maire , F. Mang , A. Mérand , C. Mordasini , D. Mouillet , E. Nasedkin , T. Ott , G. P. P. L. Otten , C. Paladini , T. Paumard , K. Perraut , G. Perrin , S. Petrus , O. Pfuhl , D. C. Ribeiro , Z. Rustamkulov , J. Shangguan , T. Shimizu , A. Shields , J. Stadler , O. Straub , C. Straubmeier , E. Sturm , L. J. Tacconi , A. Vigan , F. Vincent , S. D. von Fellenberg , F. Widmann , T. O. Winterhalder , J. Woillez , S. Yazici , the ExoGRAVITY Collaboration

Brown-dwarfs are substellar objects with masses intermediate between planets and stars within about 13-80Mjup. While isolated BDs are most likely produced by gravitational collapse in molecular clouds down to masses of a few Mjup, a…

We present multi-epoch astrometric radio observations with the Very Long Baseline Array (VLBA) of the young ultracool-dwarf binary LSPM J1314+1320AB . The radio emission comes from the secondary star. Combining the VLBA data with Keck…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-17 Jan Forbrich , Trent J. Dupuy , Mark J. Reid , Edo Berger , Aaron Rizzuto , Andrew W. Mann , Michael C. Liu , Kimberly Aller , Adam L. Kraus

A periodic variation in the pulse timings of the pulsating hot subdwarf B star CS 1246 was recently discovered via the O-C diagram and suggests the presence of a binary companion with an orbital period of two weeks. Fits to this phase…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 Brad N. Barlow , Bart H. Dunlap , J. Christopher Clemens

Magnetic cataclysmic variables are close binaries which consist of a compact object - a white dwarf - and a red dwarf filling its Roche Lobe. Such systems are physical laboratories which enable study of the influence of magnetic fields on…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-08-14 V. Breus , K. Petrik , S. Zola

An automatic Bayesian Kepler periodogram has been developed for identifying and characterizing multiple planetary orbits in precision radial velocity data. The periodogram is powered by a parallel tempering MCMC algorithm which is capable…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 P. C. Gregory

We investigate potential biases in the measurements of exoplanet orbital parameters obtained from radial velocity observations for single-planet systems. We create a mock catalog of radial velocity data, choosing input planet masses,…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 Nadia L. Zakamska , Margaret Pan , Eric B. Ford

We present 20 years of radial velocity (RV) measurements of the M1 dwarf Gl15A, combining 5 years of intensive RV monitoring with the HARPS-N spectrograph with 15 years of archival HIRES/Keck RV data. We carry out an MCMC-based analysis of…

We present follow-up spectroscopy and photometry of 11 post common envelope binary (PCEB) candidates identified from multiple Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) spectroscopy in an earlier paper. Radial velocity measurements using the…

Long-period brown dwarf companions detected in radial velocity surveys are important targets for direct imaging and astrometry to calibrate the mass-luminosity relation of substellar objects. Through a 20-year radial velocity monitoring of…