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We demonstrate a new multi-wavelength technique for two-dimensional parametric modelling of galaxy surface-brightness profiles, which we have incorporated into the widely used software GALFIT. Our new method, named GALFITM, extends…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-16 Marina Vika , Steven P. Bamford , Boris Haeussler , Alex L. Rojas , Andrea Borch , Robert C. Nichol

Systematic surveys of nearby early type galaxies (ETGs) using integral field unit spectrograph (IFU) data have revealed that galaxies can hide interesting structures only visible through kinematic studies. As part of their pioneering work,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-16 Caroline Foster , Jacob A. Arnold , Duncan A. Forbes , Nicola Pastorello , Aaron J. Romanowsky , Lee R. Spitler , Jay Strader , Jean P. Brodie

Galaxy formation models predict that local galaxies are surrounded by hot X-ray-emitting halos, which are technically difficult to detect due to their extended and low surface brightness nature. Previous X-ray studies have mostly focused on…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-03-14 Lin He , Zhiyuan Li , Meicun Hou , Min Du , Taotao Fang , Wei Cui

We constrain gas inflow speeds in star-forming galaxies with color gradients consistent with inside-out disk growth. Our method combines new measurements of disk orientation with previously described circumgalactic absorption in background…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-04-15 Stephanie H. Ho , Crystal L. Martin

We present an atlas and follow-up spectroscopic observations of 87 thin stream-like structures detected with the STREAMFINDER algorithm in Gaia DR3, of which 29 are new discoveries. Here we focus on using these streams to refine mass models…

We present V-band surface photometry and major-axis kinematics of stars and ionized gas of three early-type spiral galaxies, namely NGC 772, NGC 3898 and NGC 7782. For each galaxy we present a self-consistent Jeans model for the stellar…

We present long-slit spectra of three irregular galaxies from which we determinethe stellar kinematics in two of the galaxies (NGC 1156 and NGC 4449) and ionized-gas kinematics in all three (including NGC 2366). We compare this to the…

We use Gaia DR2 astrometric and line-of-sight velocity information combined with two sets of distances obtained with a Bayesian inference method to study the 3D velocity distribution in the Milky Way disc. We search for variations in all…

We map the 3D kinematics of the Galactic disc out to 3.5 kpc from the Sun, and within 0.75 kpc from the midplane of the Galaxy. To this end, we combine high quality astrometry from \gedrthree{}, with heliocentric line-of-sight velocities…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-02-01 Shourya Khanna , Sanjib Sharma , Joss Bland-Hawthorn , Michael Hayden

We present a systematic analysis of the rotation curves of 187 galaxies with masses greater than 10^10 M_sol, with atomic gas masses from the GALEX Arecibo Sloan Survey (GASS), and with follow-up long-slit spectroscopy from the MMT. Our…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-08-06 Guinevere Kauffmann , Mei-ling Huang , Sean Moran , Timothy Heckman

The problem of determining the pattern of gas motions in the central cases -- noncircular motions in the triaxial bar potential and motions in circular orbits but with orientation parameters different from those of the main disk -- are…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 A. V. Moiseev , V. V. Mustsevoi

We present mass models for the dark matter component of seven dwarf galaxies taken from "The HI Nearby Galaxy Survey" (THINGS) and compare these with those from numerical Lambda Cold Dark Matter (LCDM) simulations. The THINGS…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 Se-Heon Oh , W. J. G. de Blok , Elias Brinks , Fabian Walter , Robert C. Kennicutt

We model the mass distributions of 40 high surface brightness spiral galaxies inside their optical radii, deriving parameters of mass models by matching the predicted velocities to observed velocity maps. We use constant mass-to-light disk…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Eric I. Barnes , J. A. Sellwood , Arthur Kosowsky

The hot, X-ray-emitting phase of the circumgalactic medium of massive galaxies is believed to be the reservoir of baryons from which gas flows onto the central galaxy and into which feedback from AGN and stars inject mass, momentum, energy,…

Galactic bars induce characteristic motions deviating from pure circular rotation, known as non-circular motions. As bars are non-axisymmetric structures, stronger bars are expected to show stronger non-circular motions. However, this has…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-10-29 Taehyun Kim , Dimitri A. Gadotti , Yun Hee Lee , Carlos López-Cobá , Woong-Tae Kim , Minjin Kim , Myeong-gu Park

We investigate the rotation curve of the Milky Way using a multi-component mass model including a stellar disk, a gaseous disk, a bulge/bar component, and a dark-matter halo. The stellar and gas contributions are calibrated using recent…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-03-17 Zi Liu

We explore the potential of cross-correlating galaxies and peculiar velocities on non-linear scales to enhance cosmological constraints. Leveraging the \textsc{AbacusSummit} simulation suite and the halo occupation distribution (HOD)…

The rotation curves of regularly rotating disc galaxies are a unique probe of the gravitational potential and dark matter distribution. Until recently, matter decomposition of rotation curves at $z>0.5$ was challenging, not only due to the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-02-06 Fernanda Roman-Oliveira , Francesca Rizzo , Filippo Fraternali

The disks of galaxies are primarily stellar systems, and fundamentally dynamical entities. Thus, to fully understand galactic disks, we must study their stellar kinematics as well as their morphologies. Observational techniques have now…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Michael R. Merrifield , Konrad Kuijken

We use a new non-parametric Bayesian approach to obtain the most probable mass distributions and circular velocity curves along with their confidence ranges, given deprojected density and temperature profiles of the hot gas surrounding…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 Payel Das , Ortwin Gerhard , Eugene Churazov , Irina Zhuravleva
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