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The physics of sliding friction is gaining impulse from nanoscale and mesoscale experiments, simulations, and theoretical modeling. This Colloquium reviews some recent developments in modeling and in atomistic simulation of friction,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-04-04 Andrea Vanossi , Nicola Manini , Michael Urbakh , Stefano Zapperi , Erio Tosatti

Complex dynamical systems are notoriously difficult to model because some degrees of freedom (e.g., small scales) may be computationally unresolvable or are incompletely understood, yet they are dynamically important. For example, the small…

Computational Physics · Physics 2024-05-29 Jin-Long Wu , Matthew E. Levine , Tapio Schneider , Andrew Stuart

We present a mesoscale representation of near-contact interactions between colliding droplets which permits to reach up to the scale of full microfluidic devices, where such droplets are produced. The method is demonstrated for the case of…

Computational Physics · Physics 2020-06-23 Andrea Montessori , Marco Lauricella , Adriano Tiribocchi , Sauro Succi

The goal of this paper is to describe the various kinetic equations which arise from scaling limits of interacting particle systems. We provide a formalism which allows us to determine the kinetic equation for a given interaction potential…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-12-10 Alessia Nota , Juan J. L. Velázquez , Raphael Winter

A simple model for the formation of a complex organism is introduced. Individuals can communicate and specialize, leading to an increase in productivity. If there are limits to the capacity of individuals to communicate with other…

adap-org · Physics 2009-10-30 Barbara Drossel

A cubic structure of polymer colloid complexes is studied. The technique of the research includes i) an analysis of well-known literature SAXS data; on this base, at some assumptions, ii) constructing a simple model to estimate geometric…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2012-10-29 Andrei N. Yakunin

The description of complex physical phenomena often involves sophisticated models that rely on a large number of parameters, with many dimensions and scales. One practical way to simplify that kind of models is to discard some of the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-11-11 Simone Rusconi , Christina Schenk , Razvan Ceuca , Arghir Zarnescu , Elena Akhmatskaya

Although osmosis is a familiar phenomenon, and of pivotal importance in natural systems, it is seldom explained how it might work on the molecular level (if treated at all in physics text books). The standard treatment of osmosis in…

General Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Frank G. Borg

Complex processes often arise from sequences of simpler interactions involving a few particles at a time. These interactions, however, may not be directly accessible to experiments. Here we develop the first efficient method for unravelling…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-06-24 Ge Bai , Ya-Dong Wu , Yan Zhu , Masahito Hayashi , Giulio Chiribella

We introduce a mesocopic modeling approach for active systems. The continuum model allows to consider microscopic details as well as emerging macroscopic behavior and can be considered as a minimal continuum model to describe generic…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-08-24 Francesco Alaimo , Simon Praetorius , Axel Voigt

We propose a variant of the CCS process algebra with new features aiming at allowing multiscale modelling of biological systems. In the usual semantics of process algebras for modelling biological systems actions are instantaneous. When…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2010-11-03 Roberto Barbuti , Giulio Caravagna , Paolo Milazzo , Andrea Maggiolo-Schettini , Simone Tini

Persistence is an important characteristic of many complex systems in nature, related to how long the system remains at a certain state before changing to a different one. The study of complex systems' persistence involves different…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2022-05-05 S. Salcedo-Sanz , D. Casillas-Pérez , J. Del Ser , C. Casanova-Mateo , L. Cuadra , M. Piles , G. Camps-Valls

Chemo-mechanical effects are known to be significant in a number of applications in modern geomechanics, ranging from slope stability assessment to soil improvement and CO2 sequestration. This work focuses on coupled chemo-mechanical…

Geophysics · Physics 2019-04-16 Alessandro Gajo , Francesco Cecinato , Tomasz Hueckel

In recent years, there has been a growing interest in using machine learning to overcome the high cost of numerical simulation, with some learned models achieving impressive speed-ups over classical solvers whilst maintaining accuracy.…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-10-04 Meire Fortunato , Tobias Pfaff , Peter Wirnsberger , Alexander Pritzel , Peter Battaglia

Complex fluid-fluid interfaces featuring mesoscale structures with adsorbed particles are key components of newly designed materials which are continuously enriching the field of soft matter. Simulation tools which are able to cope with the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2014-02-24 Marcello Sega , Mauro Sbragaglia , Sofia Sergeevna Kantorovich , Alexey Olegovich Ivanov

The challenges related to dependable complex systems are heterogeneous and involve different aspects of the system. On one hand, the decision-making processes need to take into account many options. On the other hand, the design of the…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2020-11-16 Felicien Ihirwe , Silvia Mazzini , Pierluigi Pierini , Alberto Debiasi , Stefano Tonetta

While multiple time scales generally arise in the dynamics of disordered systems, we find multiple time scales in absence of disorder, in a simple model with hard local constraints. The dynamics of the model, which consists of local…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-22 O. Cepas

Friction is ubiquitous in daily life, from nanoscale machines to large engineering components. By probing the intricate interplay between system parameters and frictional behavior, scientists seek to unveil the underlying mechanisms that…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-11-26 Yulong Li , Peter Gumbsch , Christian Greiner

Problems of the switching parallel system designing provided spatial switching of packets from random time are discussed. Results of modeling of switching system as systems of mass service are resulted.

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2016-11-17 Denis Kutuzov

The multichannel generalization of the theory of spectral, scattering and decay control is presented. New universal algorithms of construction of complex quantum systems with given properties are suggested. Particularly, transformations of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 V. M. Chabanov , B. N. Zakhariev , I. V. Amirkhanov
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