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Regular and higher regular graded algebras (in simplest case satisfying Von Neumann regularity $\Theta_{1}\Theta_{2}\Theta_{1}=\Theta_{1}$ instead of anticommutativity) are introduced and their properties are studied. They are described in…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Steven Duplij , Wladyslaw Marcinek

With view to applications, we establish a correspondence between two problems: (i) the problem of finding continuous positive definite extensions of functions $F$ which are defined on open bounded domains $\Omega$ in $\mathbb{R}$, on the…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2015-06-19 Palle Jorgensen , Feng Tian

By combining well-known techniques from both noncommutative algebra and computational commutative algebra, we observe that an algorithmic approach can be applied to the study of irreducible representations of finitely presented algebras. In…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Edward S. Letzter

Primitive recursion is a mature, well-understood topic in the theory and practice of programming. Yet its dual, primitive corecursion, is underappreciated and still seen as exotic. We aim to put them both on equal footing by giving a…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2021-03-16 Paul Downen , Zena M. Ariola

The theme of the first two sections, is to prepare the framework of how from a ``complicated'' family of so called index models $I \in K_1$ we build many and/or complicated structures in a class $K_2$. The index models are…

Logic · Mathematics 2023-05-19 Saharon Shelah

Estimating the coefficient functionals on various classes of holomorphic functions traditionally forms an important field of geometric complex analysis and its mathematical and physical applications. These coefficients reflect fundamental…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2025-07-29 Samuel L. Krushkal

We studied complex interpolation noncommutative Hardy space associated with semi-finite von Neumann algebra and extend Pisier's interpolation theorem for this case.

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2019-05-01 Turdebek N. Bekjan , Kordan N. Ospanov

We characterize injectivity of von Neumann algebras in terms of factoring bilinear maps as products of linear maps.

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Allan M. Sinclair , Roger R. Smith

We extend the usual process-theoretic view on locality and causality in subsystems (based on the tensor product case) to general quantum systems (i.e.\ possibly non-factor, finite-dimensional von Neumann algebras). To do so, we introduce a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-02-03 Octave Mestoudjian , Matt Wilson , Augustin Vanrietvelde , Pablo Arrighi

In the present paper we derive complicated families of orthogonal polynomials in one variable from scratch using the known ones as building blocks. We recall the basics of operational formalism and introduce the notations we use throughout…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-01-14 Danil Krotkov

Decomposition and abstraction is an essential component of computational thinking, yet it is not always emphasized in introductory programming courses. In addition, as generative AI further reduces the focus on syntax and increases the…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2025-12-09 Georgiana Haldeman , Peter Ohmann , Paul Denny

We give a survey of recent classification results for crossed product von Neumann algebras arising from measure preserving group actions on probability spaces. This includes II_1 factors with uncountable fundamental groups and the…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2010-08-24 Stefaan Vaes

It is shown that the *-algebra of all (closed densely defined linear) operators affiliated with a finite type I von Neumann algebra admits a unique center-valued trace, which turns out to be, in a sense, normal. It is also demonstrated that…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2017-05-26 Piotr Niemiec , Adam Wegert

In this paper, we revisit implicit regularization from the ground up using notions from dynamical systems and invariant subspaces of Morse functions. The key contributions are a new criterion for implicit regularization---a leading…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-02-04 Mohamed Ali Belabbas

Relativizing an idea from multiplicity theory, we say that an element x of a von Neumann algebra M is n-divisible if (W*(x)' cap M) unitally contains a factor of type I_n. We decide the density of the n-divisible operators, for various n,…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2008-06-09 David Sherman

We introduce a traceable operator-algebraic framework for incompressible transport on M= T3 (and, more generally, compact Riemannian manifolds endowed with a smooth invariant probability measure). Given an autonomous divergence-free…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2026-04-21 Gautier-Edouard Edouard Filardo

This chapter does not deal with specific tools and techniques for managing complex systems, but proposes some basic concepts that help us to think and speak about complexity. We review classical thinking and its intrinsic drawbacks when…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2007-05-23 Carlos Gershenson , Francis Heylighen

This is a continuation of our previous paper studying the structure of Cartan subalgebras of von Neumann factors of type II_1. We provide more examples of II_1 factors having either zero, one or several Cartan subalgebras. We also prove a…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2008-07-29 Narutaka Ozawa , Sorin Popa

A finite-dimensional unital and associative algebra over $\mathbb{R}$, or what we shall call simply "an algebra" in this paper for short, generalities the construction by which we derive the complex numbers by "adjoining an element $i$" to…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2017-08-04 Nathan BeDell

We propose to consider non confluence with respect to implicit complexity. We come back to some well known classes of first-order functional program, for which we have a characterization of their intentional properties, namely the class of…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2010-05-20 Guillaume Bonfante