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Graphs are commonly used in mathematics to represent some relationships between items. However, as simple objects, they sometimes fail to capture all relevant aspects of real-world data. To address this problem, we generalize them and model…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2019-10-04 Pimprenelle Parmentier , Tiphaine Viard , Benjamin Renoust , Jean-François Baffier

This article compares two multimodal resources that consist of diagrams which describe topics in elementary school natural sciences. Both resources contain the same diagrams and represent their structure using graphs, but differ in terms of…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2019-12-09 Tuomo Hiippala

Recent advances in research have demonstrated the effectiveness of knowledge graphs (KG) in providing valuable external knowledge to improve recommendation systems (RS). A knowledge graph is capable of encoding high-order relations that…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2020-04-02 Yang Gao , Yi-Fan Li , Yu Lin , Hang Gao , Latifur Khan

Astrophysics lies at the crossroads of big datasets (such as the Large Synoptic Survey Telescope and Gaia), open source software to visualize and interpret high dimensional datasets (such as Glue, WorldWide Telescope, and OpenSpace), and…

Data Spaces are an emerging concept for the trusted implementation of data-based applications and business models, offering a high degree of flexibility and sovereignty to all stakeholders. As Data Spaces are currently emerging in different…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2023-08-29 Maximilian Staebler , Frank Koester , Christoph Schlueter-Langdon

The cognitive manifold of published content is currently expanding in all areas of science. However, Scientific Knowledge Graphs (SKGs) only provide poor pictures of the adversarial directions and scientific controversies that feed the…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2022-05-04 Renaud Fabre , Otmane Azeroual , Patrice Bellot , Joachim Schöpfel , Daniel Egret

Data analysis in space sciences has been performed exclusively visually for years, despite the fact that the largest amount of data belongs to non-visible portions of the electromagnetic spectrum. This, on the one hand, limits the study of…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2023-05-10 Johanna Casado , Beatriz García

Random intersection graphs containing an underlying community structure are a popular choice for modelling real-world networks. Given the group memberships, the classical random intersection graph is obtained by connecting individuals when…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-08-31 Marta Milewska , Remco van der Hofstad , Bert Zwart

OpenStreetMap (OSM) is one of the richest openly available sources of volunteered geographic information. Although OSM includes various geographical entities, their descriptions are highly heterogeneous, incomplete, and do not follow any…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-07-29 Alishiba Dsouza , Nicolas Tempelmeier , Elena Demidova

Optimising use of the Web (WWW) for LHC data analysis is a complex problem and illustrates the challenges arising from the integration of and computation across massive amounts of information distributed worldwide. Finding the right piece…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2014-11-18 Nigel Baker , Peter Brooks , Richard McClatchey , Zsolt Kovacs , Jean-Marie Le Goff

Over the next decade we will witness the development of a new infrastructure in support of data-intensive scientific research, which includes Astronomy. This new networked environment will offer both challenges and opportunities to our…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2010-06-04 Alberto Accomazzi

Spatial constraint systems (scs) are semantic structures for reasoning about spatial and epistemic information in concurrent systems. They have been used to reason about beliefs, lies, and group epistemic behaviour inspired by social…

Multiagent Systems · Computer Science 2019-08-26 Frank Valencia

The study of networks plays a crucial role in investigating the structure, dynamics, and function of a wide variety of complex systems in myriad disciplines. Despite the success of traditional network analysis, standard networks provide a…

Physics and Society · Physics 2017-04-05 Manlio De Domenico , Clara Granell , Mason A. Porter , Alex Arenas

In the last few years we have witnessed the emergence, primarily in on-line communities, of new types of social networks that require for their representation more complex graph structures than have been employed in the past. One example is…

Physics and Society · Physics 2009-08-13 Gourab Ghoshal , Vinko Zlatic , Guido Caldarelli , M. E. J. Newman

To address the sparsity and cold start problem of collaborative filtering, researchers usually make use of side information, such as social networks or item attributes, to improve recommendation performance. This paper considers the…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2018-08-28 Hongwei Wang , Fuzheng Zhang , Jialin Wang , Miao Zhao , Wenjie Li , Xing Xie , Minyi Guo

The increasing complexity and scale of scientific datasets demand advanced tools for efficient discovery and exploration. Traditional search systems often fall short in addressing the multidimensional nature of data and their intricate…

Databases · Computer Science 2025-09-04 Pawandeep Kaur Betz , Tobias Hecking , Andreas Gerndt

In the current era of data-intensive science, it is increasingly important for researchers to be able to have access to published results, the supporting data, and the processes used to produce them. Six years ago, recognizing this need,…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2016-01-27 Alberto Accomazzi

Astronomical researchers often think of analysis and visualization as separate tasks. In the case of high-dimensional data sets, though, interactive exploratory data visualization can give far more insight than an approach where data…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-05 Alyssa A. Goodman

The information implicitly represented in the state of physical systems allows one to analyze them with analytical techniques from statistical mechanics and information theory. In the case of complex networks such techniques are inspired by…

Physics and Society · Physics 2023-08-09 Wout Merbis , Manlio de Domenico

In recent work we have presented a formal framework for linguistic annotation based on labeled acyclic digraphs. These `annotation graphs' offer a simple yet powerful method for representing complex annotation structures incorporating…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Steven Bird , Mark Liberman
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