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In this paper we introduce and study the coprime quantum chain, i.e. a strongly correlated quantum system defined in terms of the integer eigenvalues $n_i$ of the occupation number operators at each site of a chain of length $M$. The…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-03-28 Giuseppe Mussardo , Giuliano Giudici , Jacopo Viti

We derive the recurrence relation of irreducible tensor operator for O(4) in using the Wigner-Eckart theorem. The physical process like radiative transitions in atomic physics, nuclear transitions between excited nuclear states can be…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Chin-Sheng Wu

We explore the topological defects of the critical three-state Potts spin system on the torus, Klein bottle and cylinder. A complete characterization is obtained by breaking down the Fuchs-Runkel-Schweigert construction of 2d rational CFT…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-03-21 Robijn Vanhove , Laurens Lootens , Hong-Hao Tu , Frank Verstraete

In this paper we consider the spin 1/2 highest weight representations for the 6-vertex Yang-Baxter algebra on a finite lattice and analyze the integrable quantum models associated to the antiperiodic transfer matrix. For these models, which…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2013-02-26 G. Niccoli

In this paper we continue the study of $Q$-operators in the six-vertex model and its higher spin generalizations. In [1] we derived a new expression for the higher spin $R$-matrix associated with the affine quantum algebra…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-07-16 Vladimir V. Mangazeev

We study the representation and visualization of finite-dimensional quantum systems. In a generalized Wigner representation, multi-spin operators can be decomposed into a symmetry-adapted tensor basis and they are mapped to multiple…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-11-30 David Leiner , Robert Zeier , Steffen J. Glaser

We present a systematic technique for constructing Lorentz covariant orbital-spin ($LS$) bases for matrix elements of local operators and the associated form factors, thereby extending the traditional multipole expansion to a Lorentz…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-05-06 Hong Huang , Tuo Tan , Yi-Ning Wang , Jiang-Hao Yu

Relativistic quantum systems that admit scattering experiments are quantitatively described by effective field theories, where $S$-matrix kinematics and symmetry considerations are encoded in the operator spectrum of the EFT. In this paper…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-11-22 Brian Henning , Xiaochuan Lu , Tom Melia , Hitoshi Murayama

The Operator Product Expansion approach to scattering amplitudes in maximally supersymmetric gauge theory operates in terms of pentagon transitions for excitations propagating on a color flux tube. These obey a set of axioms which allow one…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-12-21 A. V. Belitsky

We consider quantum spin chains arising from $N$-fold tensor products of the fundamental evaluation representations of $Y(sl_n)$ and $U_q(\hat{sl_n})$. Using the partial $F$-matrix formalism from the seminal work of Maillet and Sanchez de…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-03 S. G. Mc Ateer , M. Wheeler

We revise a method by Kalnins, Kress and Miller (2010) for constructing a canonical form for symmetry operators of arbitrary order for the Schr\"odinger eigenvalue equation $H\Psi \equiv (\Delta_2 +V)\Psi=E\Psi$ on any 2D Riemannian…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2021-10-01 Bjorn K. Berntson , Ian Marquette , Willard Miller

Universal properties of a critical quantum spin chain are encoded in the underlying conformal field theory (CFT). This underlying CFT is fully characterized by its conformal data. We propose a method to extract the conformal data from a…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2020-02-05 Yijian Zou , Guifre Vidal

In this paper, we first rework B. Kaufman's 1949 paper, "Crystal Statistics. II. Partition Function Evaluated by Spinor Analysis", by using representation theory. Our approach leads to a simpler and more direct way of deriving the spectrum…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-05-20 Grethe Hystad

Beisert et al. have identified an integrable SU(2,2) quantum spin chain which gives the one-loop anomalous dimensions of certain operators in large N QCD. We derive a set of nonlinear integral equations (NLIEs) for this model, and compute…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Changrim Ahn , Rafael I. Nepomechie , Junji Suzuki

We study form factors of the quantum complex sinh-Gordon theory in the algebraic approach. In the case of exponential fields the form factors can be obtained from the known form factors of the $Z_N$-symmetric Ising model. The algebraic…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-11-28 Michael Lashkevich , Yaroslav Pugai

Using the symmetric group $S_Q$ symmetry of the $Q$-state Potts model, we classify the (scalar) operator content of its underlying field theory in arbitrary dimension. In addition to the usual identity, energy and magnetization operators,…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2014-02-05 Romain Vasseur , Jesper Lykke Jacobsen

The iteration procedure of supersymmetric transformations for the two-dimensional Schroedinger operator is implemented by means of the matrix form of factorization in terms of matrix 2x2 supercharges. Two different types of iterations are…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-07-28 F. Cannata , M. V. Ioffe , A. I. Neelov , D. N. Nishnianidze

In this chapter of "Review of AdS/CFT Integrability" we introduce N=4 Super Yang-Mills. We discuss the global superalagebra PSU(2,2|4) and its action on gauge invariant operators. We then discuss the computation of the correlators of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-20 Joseph A. Minahan

The discrete quantum Sine-Gordon model at roots of unity remarkably combines a classical integrable system with an integrable quantum spin system, whose parameters obey classical equations of motion. We show that the fundamental R-matrix of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2008-11-27 Vladimir V. Bazhanov

The Yang-Baxter equation for a $SU(2)\times U(1)$-symmetric $S=1/2$ spin-orbital chain was solved using the special computer algorithm developed by the author. The 8 new $R$-matrices separated on 5 groups are presented. Among the obtained…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-11 P. N. Bibikov