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The effects of a collection of classical two-level charge fluctuators on the coherence of a dynamically-decoupled qubit are studied. Distinct dynamics are found at different qubit working positions. Exact analytical formulae are derived at…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-10-21 Guy Ramon

We investigate the shot noise generated by particle emission from a mesoscopic capacitor into an edge state reflected and transmitted at a quantum point contact (QPC). For a capacitor subject to a periodic voltage the resulting shot noise…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2008-10-16 S. Ol'khovskaya , J. Splettstoesser , M. Moskalets , M. Buttiker

Starting from a collective description of the incompressible fractional quantum Hall liquid as an elastic medium that supports gapped neutral excitations I show that the one-electron spectral function of this system exhibits a sharp peak at…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 Giovanni Vignale

We propose a device consisting in an antidot periodically driven in time by a magnetic field as a fractional quantum Hall counterpart of the celebrated mesoscopic capacitor-based single electron source. We fully characterize the setup as an…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-07-22 D. Ferraro , J. Rech , T. Jonckheere , T. Martin

Even-denominator fractional quantum Hall states (FQHSs) fall outside the standard Laughlin's and Jain's odd-denominator hierarchy. In this work, we study the FQHS $\nu=1/2$ in the lowest Landau level. The state is confined within a 70…

The fractional quantum Hall (FQH) effect provides a paradigmatic example of a topological phase of matter. FQH edges are theoretically described via models belonging to the class of chiral Luttinger liquid (CLL) theories [1 (Wen, 2007)].…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-03-27 Noam Schiller , Tomer Alkalay , Changki Hong , Vladimir Umansky , Moty Heiblum , Yuval Oreg , Kyrylo Snizhko

We theoretically study charge noise generated by excited neutral modes, which impinge on the quantum point contact of a quantum Hall bar with filling fraction v=2/3. The noise is computed for thermally excited neutral modes as well as for…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-24 So Takei , Bernd Rosenow , Ady Stern

The fundamental collective degree of freedom of fractional quantum Hall states is identified as a unimodular two-dimensional spatial metric that characterizes the local shape of the correlations of the incompressible fluid. Its quantum…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-28 F. D. M. Haldane

Resonant inelastic light scattering experiments at $\nu=1/3$ reveal a novel splitting of the long wavelength modes in the low energy spectrum of quasiparticle excitations in the charge degree of freedom. We find a single peak at small…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 C. F. Hirjibehedin , Irene Dujovne , A. Pinczuk , B. S. Dennis , L. N. Pfeiffer , K. W. West

The Laughlin state embodies a universal class of fractional quantum Hall effects arising in two-dimensional electron systems subjected to strong perpendicular magnetic fields. Conventionally described by a single-component wavefunction, the…

Using a periodic train of Lorentzian voltage pulses, which generates soliton-like electronic excitations called Levitons, we investigate the charge density backscattered off a quantum point contact in the fractional quantum Hall regime. We…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-09-05 Flavio Ronetti , Luca Vannucci , Dario Ferraro , Thibaut Jonckheere , Jérôme Rech , Thierry Martin , Maura Sassetti

Anyonic fractional charges $e^*$ have been detected by autocorrelation shot noise at a quantum point contact (QPC) between two fractional quantum Hall edges. We find that the autocorrelation noise can also show a fingerprint of Abelian…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-07-05 Byeongmok Lee , Cheolhee Han , H. -S. Sim

Electrical and thermal conductances of a quantum Hall bar reflect the topological structure of the incompressible bulk phase. Here we show that noise of electrical current carried through the edge evidences the interplay between these two…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-05-01 Jinhong Park , Alexander D. Mirlin , Bernd Rosenow , Yuval Gefen

We apply a voltage pulse to electrically excite the incompressible region of a two-dimensional electron liquid in the $\nu=2/3$ fractional quantum Hall state and investigate the collective excitations in both the edge and bulk via…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-02-04 Quentin France , Yunhyeon Jeong , Akinori Kamiyama , Takaaki Mano , Ken-ichi Sasaki , Masahiro Hotta , Go Yusa

Remarkable nonlinearities in the differential tunneling conductance between fractional quantum Hall edge states at a constriction are observed in the weak-backscattering regime. In the $\nu $ = 1/3 state a peak develops as temperature is…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 Stefano Roddaro , Vittorio Pellegrini , Fabio Beltram , Giorgio Biasiol , Lucia Sorba , Roberto Raimondi , Giovanni Vignale

An ideal gas of twodimensional Dirac fermions in the background of a pointlike magnetic vortex with arbitrary flux is considered. We find that this system acquires fractional electric charge at finite temperatures and determine the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Yurii A. Sitenko , Volodymyr M. Gorkavenko

We investigate fractional quantum Hall effect at finite temperature using a fermion Chern-Simons field theoretical approach. In the absence of impurity scattering, the essential aspects of fractional quantum Hall effect, such as the…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-08-31 Lizeng Zhang

It is widely believed that integer quantum Hall systems do not have fractional excitations. Here we show the converse to be true for a class of systems where integer quantum Hall effect emerges spontaneously due to the interplay of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2012-08-03 Rodrigo A. Muniz , Armin Rahmani , Ivar Martin

Shot noise at a conductance plateau in a quantum point contact (QPC) can be explained by considering equilibrations at the quantum Hall edges. The indication from recent experiments is that the charge equilibration length is much shorter…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-12-22 Sourav Manna , Ankur Das

We propose the existence and study the solitonic excitations in two kinds of samples in the fractional quantum Hall regime. One is a strip modulated by a one-dimensional array of gates. The other is made of two parallel strips coupled by a…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 Eshel Ben-Jacob , Francisco Guinea , Ziv Hermon , Alexander Shnirman