English
Related papers

Related papers: On the exploitability of thermo-charged capacitors

200 papers

In this Letter we describe a vacuum spherical capacitor that generates a macroscopic voltage between its spheres harnessing the heat from a single thermal reservoir at room temperature. The basic idea is trivial and it makes use of two…

General Physics · Physics 2012-12-07 Germano D'Abramo

In this brief note we describe two devices, a sort of flat and spherical capacitor, with which one should be able to test the possibility of creating a macroscopic voltage, and thus exploitable current, out of a single thermal source at…

General Physics · Physics 2009-05-21 Germano D'Abramo

The temperature dependence of the dielectric permittivity is taken into account to study the energy change in a capacitor that follows a cycle between a cold and a hot thermal reservoirs. There is a net energy gain in the process that, in…

General Physics · Physics 2015-06-11 E. N. Miranda

A theoretical study of the thermoelectric current and energy harvesting in an interacting double quantum dot system, connected to reservoirs held at different chemical potentials and temperatures is presented. Using a rate-equation…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-02-27 Yair Mazal , Yigal Meir , Yonatan Dubi

Thermodynamics dictates that the specific heat of a system is strictly non-negative. However, in finite classical systems there are well known theoretical and experimental cases where this rule is violated, in particular finite atomic…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-15 Pablo Serra , Marcelo Carignano , Fahhad Alharbi , Sabre Kais

This study is presented in a series of two papers. The first paper is an analytical study. This is the second paper, and here we numerically study the thermal energy harvesting capability of two electronic circuits. The first circuit…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2026-02-12 J. M. Mangum , L. L. Bonilla , A. Torrente , P. M. Thibado

Harnessing quantum phenomena in energy storage systems offers an opportunity to introduce a new generation of batteries with quantum-enhanced performance. Until now, the quantum battery has largely remained a theoretical concept, with…

Capacitors are ubiquitous in electronic and electrical devices. In this article, we study -- both theoretically and experimentally -- the charging and discharging of capacitors using active control of a voltage source. The energy of these…

Physics Education · Physics 2025-04-01 S. Faure , C. A. Plata , A. Prados , D. Guéry-Odelin

We theoretically study the thermoelectric response of ionic conductors to an applied temperaturegradient. As a main result we find that open and closed systems with respect to charge exchange,result in different expressions for the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-11-25 Alois Würger

Quantum batteries have recently emerged as promising candidates for microscopic energy-storage technologies exploiting uniquely quantum mechanical effects. In this work, we introduce the concept of a quantum capacitor, a quantum device…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-05-12 Saeed Haddadi

It is shown that the famous paradox of two charged capacitors is successfully resolved if all the energy changes in the system are properly considered when some of the charges are transferred from one capacitor to the other. It happens so…

Classical Physics · Physics 2016-11-04 Ashok K. Singal

We theoretically consider a graphene ripple as a Brownian particle coupled to an energy storage circuit. When circuit and particle are at the same temperature, the second law forbids harvesting energy from the thermal motion of the Brownian…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-08-21 P. M. Thibado , J. C. Neu , Pradeep Kumar , Surendra Singh , L. L. Bonilla

We analyze the power output of a quantum dot machine coupled to two electronic reservoirs via thermoelectric contacts, and to two thermal reservoirs - one hot and one cold. This machine is a nanoscale analogue of a conventional thermocouple…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-11-11 Robert. S. Whitney , Rafael Sánchez , Federica Haupt , Janine Splettstoesser

Quantum thermodynamics supplies a consistent description of quantum heat engines and refrigerators up to the level of a single few level system coupled to the environment. Once the environment is split into three;a hot, cold and work…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-04-17 Ronnie Kosloff , Amikam Levy

In the present work we study the well-known Two Capacitor Problem from a new perspective. Although this problem has been thoroughly investigated, as far as we know there are no studies of the thermodynamic aspects of the discharge process.…

Classical Physics · Physics 2012-06-12 Vitor Lara , Alexandre P. Lima , Antônio T. Costa

We investigate a mechanism for extracting heat from metallic conductors based on the energy-selective transmission of electrons through a spatially asymmetric resonant structure subject to ac driving. This quantum refrigerator can operate…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-09-06 Miguel Rey , Michael Strass , Sigmund Kohler , Peter Hänggi , Fernando Sols

Thermoelectric effects, such as the generation of a particle current by a temperature gradient, have their origin in a reversible coupling between heat and particle flows. These effects are fundamental probes for materials and have…

Inspired by recent assertions that imply incorrectness of the classical constitutive relationship of time-varying capacitance, energetic and system-theoretic perspectives are invoked that, instead of incorrectness, show incompleteness of…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2022-10-26 Dimitri Jeltsema

We discuss the low-frequency response of charge and heat transport to oscillatory voltage and temperature shifts in mesoscopic capacitors. We obtain within scattering theory generic expressions for the quantum admittances up to second order…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-11-19 Jong Soo Lim , Rosa Lopez , David Sanchez

Coupling between heat and electrical currents is at the heart of thermoelectric processes. From a thermal viewpoint this may be seen as an additional thermal flux linked to the appearance of electrical current in a given thermoelectric…

Materials Science · Physics 2012-12-03 Y. Apertet , H. Ouerdane , C. Goupil , Ph. Lecoeur
‹ Prev 1 2 3 10 Next ›