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We show that type 0B theory has a classical AdS_5 x S^5 solution and argue that it is stable at the string-theory level for small enough radius. The dual 4-d conformal field theory is the infrared limit of the theory on N electric D3-branes…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 I. R. Klebanov , A. A. Tseytlin

We study the physics of D-branes in the presence of constant Ramond-Ramond potentials. In the string field theory context, we first develop a general formalism to analyze open strings in gauge trivial closed string backgrounds, and then…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Lorenzo Cornalba , Miguel S. Costa , Ricardo Schiappa

We use rotation of one D-brane with respect to the other to reveal the hidden structure of D-branes in type-II theories. This is done by calculation of the interaction amplitude for two different parallel and angled branes. The analysis of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-07 H. Arfaei , M. M. Sheikh Jabbari

We construct and analyze D-branes in superstring theories in even dimensions less than ten. The backgrounds under study are supersymmetric R^{d-1,1} \times SL(2,R)_k / U(1) where the level of the supercoset is tuned such as to provide bona…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Sujay K. Ashok , Sameer Murthy , Jan Troost

In type IIB light-cone superstring field theory, the cubic interaction has two pieces: a delta-functional overlap and an operator inserted at the interaction point. In this paper we extend our earlier work hep-th/0204146 by computing the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-02-03 Marcus Spradlin , Anastasia Volovich

In six dimensions there exists a unique one-parameter family of non-linear conformal electrodynamics for a chiral 2-form gauge field which includes (in a free-field limit) the linear chiral 2-form theory and is related, by dimensional…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-11-20 Nihat Sadik Deger , Ángel J. Murcia , Dmitri P. Sorokin

Quantum theory of 2d gravity for $c>1$ is examined as a non-critical string theory by taking account of the loop-correction of open strings whose end points are on the 2d world surface of the closed string. This loop-correction leads to a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Kazuo Ghoroku

We revisit the formulation of non-relativistic (NR) string theory and its target space geometry. We obtain a new formulation in which the geometry contains a two-form field that couples to the tension current and that transforms under…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-03-09 Leo Bidussi , Troels Harmark , Jelle Hartong , Niels A. Obers , Gerben Oling

We study a non-standard decoupling limit of the D1/D5-brane system, which interpolates between the near-horizon geometry of the D1/D5 background and the near-horizon limit of the pure D5-brane geometry. The S-dual description of this…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-02-03 Dan Israel , Costas Kounnas , Marios P Petropoulos

We develop techniques to compute higher loop string amplitudes for twisted $N=2$ theories with $\hat c=3$ (i.e. the critical case). An important ingredient is the discovery of an anomaly at every genus in decoupling of BRST trivial states,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-17 M. Bershadsky , S. Cecotti , H. Ooguri , C. Vafa

In a recent paper, the BRST formalism for the gauge-fixed N=2 twistor-string was used to calculate Green-Schwarz supersring scattering amplitudes with an arbitrary number of loops and external massless states. Although the gauge-fixing…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-07-19 Nathan Berkovits

We consider the 1+1 dimensional supersymmetric matrix field theory obtained from a dimensional reduction of ten dimensional ${\cal N} = 1$ super Yang-Mills, which is a matrix model candidate for non-perturbative Type IIA string theory. The…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 F. Antonuccio , H. C. Pauli , S. Tsujimaru

Open string theories can be decoupled from closed strings and gravity by scaling to the critical electric field. We propose dual descriptions for the strong coupling limit of these NCOS (Non-Commutative Open String) theories in six or fewer…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Rajesh Gopakumar , Shiraz Minwalla , Nathan Seiberg , Andrew Strominger

We propose a new ``boundary'' term in free bosonic string field theory. Here, the term ``boundary'' refers to a contribution introduced to restore the cyclicity broken by the insertion of a stringy step-function operator, although it is not…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-05-05 Yasu Gen , Hiroaki Matsunaga , Jojiro Totsuka

We consider a conformal system of a string and a particle defined in D=10+2 space-time dimensions. The extra time-like dimension is a gauge artifact and can be eliminated by choosing a gauge in which the SO(10,1) Lorentz symmetry is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Costas Kounnas

1. Preliminaries. 2. Heterotic string and motivations for large volume compactifications; 2.1 Gauge coupling unification; 2.2 Supersymmetry breaking by compactification. 3. M-theory on S^1/Z_2 \times Calabi-Yau. 4. Type I/I' string theory…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 I. Antoniadis

We propose gauging matrix models of string theory to eliminate unwanted non-singlet states. To this end we perform a discretised light-cone quantisation of large N gauge theory in 1+1 dimensions, with scalar or fermionic matter fields…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-11-13 S. Dalley , I. Klebanov

The tree-level amplitudes in $\beta$-deformed theory are studied from twistor string theory. We first show that a simple generalization of the proposal in hep-th/0410122 gives the correct results for all of the tree-level amplitudes to the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Peng Gao , Jun-Bao Wu

We consider N=2 superconformal theories defined on a 3+1 dimensional hyperplane intersection of two sets of M5 branes. These theories have (tensionless) BPS string solitons. We use a dual supergravity formulation to deduce some of their…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-29 Mohsen Alishahiha , Yaron Oz

This is an introduction to two-dimensional conformal field theory and its applications in string theory. Modern concepts of conformal field theory are explained, and it is outlined how they are used in recent studies of D-branes in the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-08-23 C. Schweigert , J. Fuchs , J. Walcher