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200 papers

A new simple expression for the circular velocity of spiral galaxies is proposed and tested against HI Nearby Galaxy Survey (THINGS) data set. Its accuracy is compared with the one coming from MOND.

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-07-16 Aneta Wojnar , Ciprian A. Sporea , Andrzej Borowiec

We investigate the segregation of the extragalactic population via colour criteria to produce an efficient and inexpensive methodology to select specific source populations as a function of far-infrared flux. Combining galaxy evolution…

Scattering and absorption of X-rays by interstellar dust is calculated for a model consisting of carbonaceous grains and amorphous silicate grains. The calculations employ realistic dielectric functions with structure near X-ray absorption…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 B. T. Draine

We show an analytic method to construct a bivariate distribution function (DF) with given marginal distributions and correlation coefficient. We introduce a convenient mathematical tool, called a copula, to connect two DFs with any…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 Tsutomu T. Takeuchi

In a recent paper, published at arXiv:0910.2381, we started a discussion on the new possibilities arising from the use of fractional differential calculus in image processing. We have seen that the fractional calculation is able to enhance…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-25 Amelia Carolina Sparavigna , Paul Milligan

Information on cosmic-ray (CR) composition comes from direct CR measurements while their distribution in the Galaxy is evaluated from observations of their associated diffuse emission in the range from radio to gamma rays. Even though the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-03-06 Elena Orlando , Gudlaugur Johannesson , Igor V. Moskalenko , Troy A. Porter , Andrew Strong

We present the description of the project \texttt{SCORPIO}, a Python package for retrieving images and associated data of galaxy pairs based on their position, facilitating visual analysis and data collation of multiple archetypal systems.…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2021-11-09 Jose A. Benavides , Martín Chalela , Juan B. Cabral , Bruno O. Sánchez , Sebastian Gurovich

The ANTARES code has been designed for simulation of astrophysical flows in a variety of situations, in particular in the context of stellar physics. Here, we describe extensions as necessary to model the interaction of pulsation and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2011-11-15 Eva Mundprecht , Herbert J. Muthsam

This chapter describes briefly the key aspects behind the derivation of precise radial velocities. I start by defining radial velocity precision in the context of astrophysics in general and exoplanet searches in particular. Next I discuss…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-11-23 Pedro Figueira

We use the GALPROP code and the Advanced Composition Explorer (ACE) data to derive the cosmic ray (CR) isotopic composition at the sources. The composition is derived for two propagation models, diffusive reacceleration and plain diffusion.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-02-25 Igor V. Moskalenko , Andrew W. Strong , Troy A. Porter

The rapid analysis of ongoing gravitational microlensing events has been integral to the successful detection and characterisation of cool planets orbiting low mass stars in the Galaxy. In this paper we present an implementation of search…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-12-23 Alistair McDougall , Michael D. Albrow

The debate on the correlation properties of galaxy structures has having an increasing interest during the last year. In this lecture we discuss the claims of different authors who have criticized our approach and results. In order to have…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Luciano Pietronero , Francesco Sylos Labini

We introduce the unbiased way statisticians look at the 2--point correlation function and study its relation to multifractal analysis. We apply this method to a simulation of the distribution of galaxy clusters in order to check the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Vicent J. Martinez , Maria Jesus Pons-Borderia

Rapid localisation of celestial transients like pulsars requires efficient short-timescale imaging. In radio astronomy, Fast Imaging Pipeline (FIP) addresses this need by reconstructing radio astronomical images and identifying candidates…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2025-12-09 X. Li , K. Adamek , M. Giles , W. Armour

To detect Earth-mass planets using the Doppler method, a major obstacle is to differentiate the planetary signal from intrinsic stellar variability (e.g., pulsations, granulation, spots and plages). Convective blueshift, which results from…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-10-16 S. Dalal , R. D. Haywood , A. Mortier , W. J. Chaplin , N. Meunier

We introduce the basic techniques used for the analysis of three dimensional and two dimensional galaxy samples. We report the correlation analysis of various redshift surveys which shows that the available data are consistent with each…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 L. Pietronero , F. Sylos Labini , M. Montuori

An advance in experimental plasma diagnostics is presented and used to make the first measurement of a plasma velocity-space cross-correlation matrix. The velocity space correlation function can detect collective fluctuations of plasmas…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2018-08-13 Sean Mattingly , Fred Skiff

It has been shown that a discontinuity in the derivatives of the sound speed at the edge of the convective regions inside a star gives rise to a characteristic oscillatory signal in the frequencies of stellar oscillations. This oscillatory…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Anwesh Mazumdar , H. M. Antia

We present a highly parallel implementation of the cross-correlation of time-series data using graphics processing units (GPUs), which is scalable to hundreds of independent inputs and suitable for the processing of signals from "Large-N"…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2011-08-02 M. A. Clark , P. C. La Plante , L. J. Greenhill

Bright clusters of galaxies can be seen out to cosmological distances, and thus they can be used to derive cosmological parameters. Although the continuum X-ray emission from the intra-cluster gas is optically thin, the optical depth of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 S. M. Molnar , M. Birkinshaw , R. F. Mushotzky