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Related papers: A substellar component orbiting the F-star 30 Ari …

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About 4" south of the young A0-type star HR 7329, a faint companion candidate was found by Lowrance et al. (2000). Its spectral type of M7-8 is consistent with a young brown dwarf companion. Here, we report ten new astrometric imaging…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 R. Neuhäuser , C. Ginski , T. O. B. Schmidt , M. Mugrauer

Breakthrough direct detections of planetary companions orbiting A-type stars confirm the existence of massive planets at relatively large separations, but dedicated surveys are required to estimate the frequency of similar planetary…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-05 A. Vigan , J. Patience , C. Marois , M. Bonavita , R. J. De Rosa , B. Macintosh , I. Song , R. Doyon , B. Zuckerman , D. Lafrenière , T. Barman

We present an overview of our ongoing systematic search for wide (sub)stellar companions around the stars known to host rad-vel planets. By using a relatively large field of view and going very deep, our survey can find all directly…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 M. Mugrauer , R. Neuhäuser , T. Mazeh , M. Fernández , E. Guenther

The spin of a planet or brown dwarf is related to the accretion process, and therefore studying spin can help promote our understanding of the formation of such objects. We present the projected rotational velocity of the young sub-stellar…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-09-28 Henriette Schwarz , Christian Ginski , Remco J. de Kok , Ignas A. G. Snellen , Matteo Brogi , Jayne L. Birkby

The substellar companion HD206893b has recently been discovered by direct imaging of its disc-bearing host star with the SPHERE instrument. We investigate the atypical properties of the companion, which has the reddest near-infrared colours…

The successful detection is reported of radial-velocity variations due to orbital motion of the substellar companion of the star tau Bootis, from data obtained with a small aperture (0.4m) telescope and a fibre-fed high-resolution…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 T. G. Kaye , S. Vanaverbeke , J. Innis

We present results from a Near Infrared multi-epoch spectroscopic campaign to detect a young low-mass companion to a T Tauri star. AS 205A is a late-type dwarf (~K5) of ~1 Msun that belongs to a triple system. Independent photometric…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-04-12 P. Viana Almeida , J. F. Gameiro , P. P. Petrov , C. Melo , N. C. Santos , P. Figueira , S. H. P. Alencar

We report the discovery of a substellar companion to the intermediate-mass star HD 11977 (G5 III). Radial velocities of this star have been monitored for five years with FEROS at the 1.52-m ESO and later at the 2.2-m MPG/ESO telescope in La…

In this Paper we report on optical spectroscopic observations of the low-mass X-ray binary 2S 0921-630 obtained with the Very Large Telescope. We found sinusoidal radial velocity variations of the companion star with a semi-amplitude of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 P. G. Jonker , D. Steeghs , G. Nelemans , M. van der Klis

Recent studies have shown that close-in brown dwarfs in the mass range 35-55 M$_{\rm Jup}$ are almost depleted as companions to stars, suggesting that objects with masses above and below this gap might have different formation mechanisms.…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-06-07 J. Maldonado , E. Villaver

Brown dwarfs with well-determined ages, luminosities, and masses provide rare but valuable tests of low-temperature atmospheric and evolutionary models. We present the discovery and dynamical mass measurement of a substellar companion to HD…

The LHS 1610 system consists of a nearby ($d=9.7$ pc) M5 dwarf hosting a candidate brown dwarf companion in a $10.6$ day, eccentric ($e \sim 0.37$) orbit. We confirm this brown dwarf designation and estimate its mass ($ 49.5_{-3.5}^{+4.3}$…

The masses of compact objects like white dwarfs, neutron stars and black holes are fundamental to astrophysics, but very difficult to measure. We present the results of an analysis of subluminous B (sdB) stars in close binary systems with…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 S. Geier , C. Karl , H. Edelmann , U. Heber , R. Napiwotzki

We detected a brown dwarf-mass companion around the intermediate-mass giant star HD 119445 (G6III) using the Doppler technique. This discovery is the first result from a Korean-Japanese planet search program based on precise radial velocity…

The mass domain where massive extrasolar planets and brown dwarfs lay is still poorly understood. Indeed, not even a clear dividing line between massive planets and brown dwarfs has been established yet. This is partly due to the paucity of…

Monitoring mass accretion onto substellar objects provides insights into the geometry of the accretion flows. We use the Lulin One-meter Telescope to monitor H$\alpha$ emission from FU Tau B, a $\sim$19 $M_{\rm Jup}$ brown-dwarf companion…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-09-14 Ya-Lin Wu , Yu-Chi Cheng , Li-Ching Huang , Brendan Bowler , Laird Close , Wei-Ling Tseng , Ning Chen , Da-Wei Chen

We present two epochs of radial velocities of the first imaged T dwarf Gliese 229B obtained with Keck/NIRSPEC. The two radial velocities are discrepant with one another, and with the radial velocity of the host star, at $\approx$$11\sigma$…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-10-17 Samuel Whitebook , Timothy Brandt , Gregory Mirek Brandt , Emily Martin

Hot subdwarf B stars are core-helium burning objects that have undergone envelope stripping, likely by a binary companion. Using high-speed photometry from the Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite, we have discovered the hot subdwarf BPM…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-11-09 Bryce A. Smith , Brad N. Barlow , Benjamin Rosenthal , J. J. Hermes , Veronika Schaffenroth

We report the discovery of TWA 30B, a wide (~3400 AU), co-moving M dwarf companion to the nearby (~42 pc) young star TWA 30. Companionship is confirmed from their statistically consistent proper motions and radial velocities, as well as a…