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Topological insulators (TIs) are materials that are insulating in the bulk but have zero band gap surface states with linear dispersion and are protected by time reversal symmetry. These unique characteristics could pave the way for many…

Computational Physics · Physics 2024-02-22 Thomas K. Reid , S. Pamir Alpay , Alexander V. Balatsky , Sanjeev K. Nayak

We present x-ray reflectivity and diffuse scattering measurements from the liquid surface of pure potassium. They strongly suggest the existence of atomic layering at the free surface of a pure liquid metal with low surface tension. Prior…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Oleg Shpyrko , Patrick Huber , Peter S. Pershan , Holger Tostmann , Alexei Grigoriev , Ben Ocko , Moshe Deutsch

This paper proposes a quantitative description of the low energy edge states at the interface between two-dimensional topological insulators. They are modeled by continuous Hamiltonians as systems of Dirac equations that are amenable to a…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-08-16 Guillaume Bal

Step edges of topological crystalline insulators can be viewed as predecessors of higher-order topology, as they embody one-dimensional edge channels embedded in an effective three-dimensional electronic vacuum emanating from the…

Geometrically decorated two-dimensional (2D) discrete surfaces can be more effective than conventional smooth reflectors in managing wave radiation. Constructive non-specular wave scattering permits the scattering angle to be other than…

We explore correlations of inhomogeneous local density of states (LDoS) for impure superconductors with different symmetries of the order parameter (s-wave and d-wave) and different types of scatterers (elastic and magnetic impurities). It…

Superconductivity · Physics 2012-06-08 A. E. Koshelev , A. A. Varlamov

This paper presents the analysis and characterization of the surface scattering process for both specular and diffused components. The study is focused on the investigation of various building materials each having a different roughness, at…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2017-10-17 Angelos A. Goulianos , Alberto L. Freire , Tom Barratt , Evangelos Mellios , Peter Cain , Moray Rumney , Andrew Nix , Mark Beach

Defect-free SrTiO3 (STO) is a band insulator but Angle Resolved Photoemission Spectroscopy (ARPES) experiments have demonstrated the existence of a nanometer thin two-dimensional electron liquid (2DEG) at the (001) oriented surface of this…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-04-19 Manali Vivek , Mark O. Goerbig , Marc Gabay

Topological states of matter originate from distinct topological electronic structures of materials. As for strong topological insulators (STIs), the topological surface (interface) is a direct consequence of electronic structure transition…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-11-16 Bin Li , Qiangsheng Lu , Shuigang Xu , Yipu Xia , Wingkin Ho , Ning Wang , Chang Liu , Maohai Xie

A two-dimensional topological insulator (2DTI) has an insulating bulk and helical spin-polarised edge modes robust to backscattering by non-magnetic disorder. While ballistic transport has been demonstrated in 2DTIs over short distances,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-09-17 Chang Liu , Dimitrie Culcer , Mark T. Edmonds , Michael S. Fuhrer

Recently, the topological classification of electronic states has been extended to a new class of matter known as topological crystalline insulators. Similar to topological insulators, topological crystalline insulators also have…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-07-04 Duming Zhang , Hongwoo Baek , Jeonghoon Ha , Tong Zhang , Jonathan E. Wyrick , Albert V. Davydov , Young Kuk , Joseph A. Stroscio

Dirac-like surface states on surfaces of topological insulators have a chiral spin structure that suppresses back-scattering and protects the coherence of these states in the presence of non-magnetic scatterers. In contrast, magnetic…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2012-03-13 T. Valla , Z. -H. Pan , D. R. Gardner , Y. S. Lee , S. Chu

We study the scattering of the Dirac electrons by a point-like nonmagnetic impurity on the surface of a topological insulator, driven by a time-periodic gate voltage. It is found that, due to the doublet degenerate crossing points of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-10-15 Ming-Xun Deng , R. Ma , Wei Luo , R. Shen , L. Sheng , D. Y. Xing

We show that a magnetic line defect on the surface of a topological insulator generically supports two distinct branches of spin-polarized and current carrying one-dimensional bound states. We identify the components of magnetic scattering…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-01-17 Eklavya Thareja , Ilya Vekhter

The emerging field of topology has brought device effects to a new level. Higher-order topological insulators (HOTIs) go beyond traditional descriptions of bulk-edge correspondence, broadening the understanding of topologically insulating…

Optics · Physics 2024-04-03 Hui Chang Li , Xiang Zhou , Hai Lin Chi , Wen Wen Wang , Yun Shen , Xiao Hua Deng

Spin-momentum-locked edge states of quantum spin Hall insulators (QSHIs) provide a compelling platform for spintronic applications, owing to their intrinsic protection against backscattering from non-magnetic disorder. This protection…

The dynamics of solid deuterium (sD2) is studied by means of inelastic scattering (coherent and incoherent) of thermal and cold neutrons at different temperatures and para-ortho ratios. In this paper, the results for the generalized density…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-05-26 A. Frei , E. Gutsmiedl , C. Morkel , A. R. Müller , S. Paul , M. Urban , H. Schober , S. Rols , T. Unruh M. Hölzel

A topological insulator (TI), a new quantum state featured with the topologically-protected surface state (TSS) originating from its peculiar topology in band structure, has attracted much interest due to academic and practical importance.…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-12-14 Seong Won Cho , Kwang-Chon Kim , Seong Keun Kim , Byung-ki Cheong , Jin-Sang Kim , Suyoun Lee

Interactions of two-dimensional MXene sheets and electron beam of (scanning) transmission electron microscope are studied via first-principles calculations. We simulated the knock-on displacement threshold for Ti$_3$C$_2$ MXene sheet via ab…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-04-13 Rina Ibragimova , Zhong-Peng Lv , Hannu-Pekka Komsa

In the ultra-thin regime, Bi2Te3 films feature two surfaces (with each surface being a two-dimensional Dirac-fermion system) with complicated spin textures and a tunneling term between them. We find in this regime that the quasiparticle…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-05-02 Haiming Huang , Mu Chen , Dezhi Song , Jun Zhang , Ye-ping Jiang