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The dynamics of the coupled electron-nuclear spin system is studied in an ensemble of singly-charged (In,Ga)As/GaAs quantum dots (QDs) using periodic optical excitation at 1 GHz repetition rate. In combination with the electron-nuclei…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-08-11 E. Evers , N. E. Kopteva , I. A. Yugova , D. R. Yakovlev , M. Bayer , A. Greilich

Nuclear spins are an important source of dephasing for electron spin qubits in GaAs quantum dots. Most studies of their dynamics have focused on the relatively slow longitudinal polarization. We show, based on a semiclassical model and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-09-30 Christian Dickel , Sandra Foletti , Vladimir Umansky , Hendrik Bluhm

The dominant source of decoherence for an electron spin in a quantum dot is the hyperfine interaction with the surrounding bath of nuclear spins. The decoherence process may be slowed down by subjecting the electron spin to suitable…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-08-23 Wenxian Zhang , V. V. Dobrovitski , Lea F. Santos , Lorenza Viola , B. N. Harmon

Experiments suggest that nuclear spins play a significant role in the quantum Hall effect (QHE) near integer and fractional QHE spin transitions, but many of these phenomena still remain to be understood. Here we study theoretically the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2026-02-03 Haotian Zhou , Yuli Lyanda-Geller

Dynamic nuclear polarization transfers spin polarization from electrons to nuclei. We have achieved this by a new method, simultaneously exciting transitions of electronic and nuclear spins. The efficiency of this technique improves with…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2008-09-11 G. W. Morley , K. Porfyrakis , A. Ardavan , J. van Tol

We present spin noise (SN) measurements on an ensemble of donor-bound electrons in ultrapure GaAs:Si covering temporal dynamics over six orders of magnitude from milliseconds to nanoseconds. The SN spectra detected at the donor-bound…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-10-28 Fabian Berski , Jens Hübner , Michael Oestreich , Arne Ludwig , A. D. Wieck , Mikhail Glazov

We analyze the polarization of nuclear spins in a quantum dot induced by a single-electron spin that is electrically driven to perform coherent Rabi oscillations. We derive the associated nuclear-spin polarization rate and analyze its…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-10-25 Peter Stano , Takashi Nakajima , Akito Noiri , Seigo Tarucha , Daniel Loss

We examine the influence of nuclear spins on the performance of optically induced rotations of single electron spins in semiconductor quantum dots. We consider Raman type optical transitions between electron spin states and take into…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-01-20 Julia Hildmann , Guido Burkard

We investigate the effect of nuclear spins on the phase shift and polarisation rotation of photons scattered off a quantum dot-cavity system. We show that as the phase shift depends strongly on the resonance energy of an electronic…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-06-05 Thomas Nutz , Petros Androvitsaneas , Andrew Young , Ruth Oulton , Dara P. S. McCutcheon

We report the first theoretical estimate of the nuclear-spin dephasing time T_2 owing to the spin interaction with the two-dimensional electron gas, when the latter is in the integer quantum Hall state, in a two-dimensional heterojunction…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2010-09-22 D. Mozyrsky , V. Privman , I. D. Vagner

We propose an entanglement mechanism of nuclear spins in quantum dots driven by the electric current accompanied by the spin flip. This situation is relevant to a leakage current in spin-blocked regions where electrons cannot be transported…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 M. Eto , T. Ashiwa , M. Murata

We discuss the implications of a small indium content (3%) in a GaAs epilayer on the electron- and nuclear-spin relaxation due to enhanced quadrupolar effects induced by the strain. Using the weakly perturbative spin-noise spectroscopy, we…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-07-27 C. Rittmann , M. Yu. Petrov , A. N. Kamenskii , K. V. Kavokin , A. Yu. Kuntsevich , Yu. P. Efimov , S. A. Eliseev , M. Bayer , A. Greilich

The spin dynamics of localized donor-bound electrons interacting with the nuclear spin ensemble in $n$-doped GaAs epilayers is studied using nuclear spin polarization by light with modulated circular polarization. We show that the observed…

Spectral diffusion arising from $^{29}$Si nuclear spin flip-flops, known to be a primary source of electron spin decoherence in silicon, is also predicted to limit the coherence times of neutral donor nuclear spins in silicon. Here, the…

We have observed millisecond-long coherent evolution of nuclear spins in a quantum wire at 1.2 K. Local, all-electrical manipulation of nuclear spins is achieved by dynamic nuclear polarization in the breakdown regime of the Integer Quantum…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-01 A. Corcoles , C. J. B. Ford , M. Pepper , G. A. C. Jones , H. E. Beere , D. A. Ritchie

We review recent theoretical and experimental advances toward understanding the effects of nuclear spins in confined nanostructures. These systems, which include quantum dots, defect centers, and molecular magnets, are particularly…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-09-15 W. A. Coish , J. Baugh

The significance of nuclear spin polarisation in time-resolved optical studies of III-V semiconductors is addressed. Electron Larmor beats in pump-probe reflectivity from a GaAs/AlGaAs quantum well show Overhauser shift of 0.7 T due to…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 A. Malinowski , R. T. Harley

Nuclear spins show long coherence times and are well isolated from the environment, which are properties making them promising for quantum information applications. Here, we present a method for nuclear spin readout by probing the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-06-30 Jonas Mielke , Jason R. Petta , Guido Burkard

Optically addressable molecular triplet spins provide a chemically tunable platform for quantum application, but their coherence is often limited by interactions with surrounding spin baths. Here we demonstrate controlled suppression of…

At the spin transition point of $\nu=2/3$ quantum Hall states, nuclear spins in a two-dimensional electron gas are polarized by an electric current. Using GaAs/AlGaAs double-quantum-well samples, we first observed the spatial diffusion of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-01-14 Minh-Hai Nguyen , Shibun Tsuda , Daiju Terasawa , Akira Fukuda , Yangdong Zheng , Anju Sawada
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