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We have exposed seven full length production quality crystals of the electromagnetic calorimeter (ECAL) of the CMS detector to a 20 GeV/c proton beam at the CERN PS accelerator. The exposure was done at fluxes of 10**12 p/cm**2/h and 10**13…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2017-08-23 M. Huhtinen , P. Lecomte , D. Luckey , F. Nessi-Tedaldi

Eight production quality PbWO4 crystals of CMS have been irradiated in a 20 GeV/c proton beam up to fluences of 5.4E13cm-2. The damage recovery in these crystals has been followed for over a year. Comparative irradiations with 60Co photons…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2009-11-10 M. Huhtinen , P. Lecomte , D. Luckey , F. Nessi-Tedaldi , F. Pauss

Time resolved electron density measurements in pulsed RF discharges are shown using a hairpin resonance probe using low cost electronics, on par with normal Langmuir probe boxcar mode operation. Time resolution of less than one microsecond…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2017-02-09 David Peterson , David Coumou , Lynda Larson , Steven Shannon

The results of a study of the effect of microvolume emission (power 700 W, frequency 2.45 GHz) on the structural changes in natural clay particles are presented. The influence of the irradiation time (10 and 20 minutes) and the environment…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-02-14 Anna G. Chetverikova , Marina M. Filyak , Olga N. Kanygina

One of the fundamental difficulties in implementing organic dyes in random lasers is irreversible photodegradation of the dye molecules, leading to loss of performance and the need to replace the dye. We report the observation of…

Optics · Physics 2015-08-25 Benjamin R. Anderson , Ray Gunawidjaja , Hergen Eilers

Silicon carbide (SiC) planar PiN diodes from two different manufacturers were irradiated with 252.7 MeV protons from a medical synchrotron. Over the course of two 8h irradiation shifts, the samples were exposed to increasing fluences…

We employ ultra-broadband terahertz-midinfrared probe pulses to characterize the optical response of photoinduced charge-carrier plasmas in high-resistivity silicon in a reflection geometry, over a wide range of excitation densities…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-02-11 Fanqi Meng , Mark D. Thomson , Bo E. Sernelius , Michael Jörger , Hartmut G. Roskos

We present the discovery of a correlation, in a sample of 16 gamma-ray burst 8.5 GHz radio afterglows, between the intrinsic luminosity measured at 10 days in the rest frame, $L_{\mathrm{Radio,10d}}$, and the average rate of decay past this…

We study the time-dependent conductance of electron-glasses excited by electromagnetic radiation at microwaves (MW) and infra-red frequencies. In either case the conductance G is enhanced during exposure but its time dependence after the…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-06-02 Z. Ovadyahu

Defect centers in hexagonal boron nitride have been extensively studied as room temperature single photon sources. The electronic structure of these defects exhibits strong coupling to phonons, as evidenced by the observation of phonon…

In this work we report on photochromism in transparent thin film samples of oxygen-containing yttrium hydride. Exposure to visible and ultraviolet (UV) light at moderate intensity triggers a decrease in the optical transmission of visible…

X-ray diffraction of silicon irradiated with tightly focused femtosecond x-ray pulses (photon energy: 11.5 keV, pulse duration: 6 fs) was measured at various x-ray intensities up to $4.6\times10^{19}$ W/cm$^2$. The measurement reveals that…

Lead fluoride (PbF$_2$) crystals represent an excellent and relatively innovative choice for high resolution electromagnetic calorimeters with high granularity and fast timing for high intensity environments. For this reason two PbF$_2$…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2022-05-25 A. Cemmi , A. Colangeli , B. D'orsi , I. Di Sarcina , E. Diociaiuti , S. Fiore , D. Paesani , M. Pillon , A. Saputi , I. Sarra , D. Tagnani

Instruments to visualize transient structural changes of inhomogeneous materials on the nanometer scale with atomic spatial and temporal resolution are demanded to advance materials science, bioscience, and fusion sciences. One such…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2017-03-20 X. Shen , R. K. Li , U. Lundström , T. J. Lane , A. H. Reid , S. P. Weathersby , X. J. Wang

The effects of the X-rays carried out in a photon beam produced by a medical linear particle accelerator on the progression of the cell cycle in normal cells Vero were evaluated by flow cytometric mean. The evaluation of the consequences of…

Tissues and Organs · Quantitative Biology 2013-01-16 Cosmin Teodor Mihai , Gabriela Vochita , Ramona Focea , Pincu Rotinberg

Diamond 1 - 10 micrometers thick membranes are platform for photonic, quantum and opto-mechanic devices with applications across UV-IR spectral ranges. IR characterization of diamond gratings in reflection and transmission showed a change…

In this paper, the objective is to assess the histomechanical effects of collagen proteolysis in arteries under loading conditions reproducing in vivo environment. Thirteen segments of common porcine carotid arteries (8 proximal and 5…

Medical Physics · Physics 2019-12-13 Olfa Trabelsi , Virginie Dumas , Edouard Breysse , Norbert Laroche , StéPhane Avril

We generate silicon vacancy related defects in high-quality epitaxial silicon carbide layers by means of electron irradiation. By controlling the irradiation fluence, the defect concentration is varied over several orders of magnitude. We…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-04-07 T. C. Hain , F. Fuchs , V. A. Soltamov , P. G. Baranov , G. V. Astakhov , T. Hertel , V. Dyakonov

Objective: This pilot study was done to evaluate the capability of a prototype low cost blue light emitting diode (LED) phototherapy device in lowering bilirubin levels among healthy term infants diagnosed with indirect hyperbilirubinemia.…

Hydroxyapatite synthesized by a wet chemical route was subjected to heavy Krypton ion irradiation of 4MeV at various fluences. Glancing incidence Xray diffraction results confirmed the phase purity of irradiated HA with a moderate…

Applied Physics · Physics 2020-02-03 Hui Zhu , Dagang Guo , Hang Zang , Dorian A. H. Hanaor , Sen Yu , Franziska Schmidt , Kewei Xu