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The local approach to construct master equation for a composite open system with a weak internal coupling is simple and seems reasonable. However, it is thermodynamic consistent only when the subsystems are resonantly coupled. Efforts are…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-06-29 Jian-Ying Du , Fu-Lin Zhang

Exact solutions are presented of the Dirac equation of a charged particle moving in a classical monochromatic electromagnetic plane wave in a medium of index of refraction n < 1. The found solutions are expressed in terms of new complex…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-08-01 Sandor Varro

Starting from a model of an elastic medium, partial differential equations with the form of the coupled Einstein-Dirac-Maxwell equations are derived. The form of these equations describes particles with mass and spin coupled to…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 John M. Baker

We consider the existence of Einstein-Maxwell-dilaton plus fluid system for the case of stationary cylindrically symmetric spacetimes. An exact inhomogeneous $ \epsilon$-order solution is found, where the parameter $\epsilon$ parametrizes…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 P. Klepac , J. Horsky

We investigate the relevance of the conformal method by investigating stability issues for the Einstein-Lichnerowicz conformal constraint system in a nonlinear scalar-field setting. We prove the stability of the system with respect to…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-02-17 Bruno Premoselli

Perturbation theory is used systematically to investigate the symmetries of the Dirac Hamiltonian and their breaking in atomic nuclei. Using the perturbation corrections to the single-particle energies and wave functions, the link between…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2011-04-15 Haozhao Liang , Pengwei Zhao , Ying Zhang , Jie Meng , Nguyen Van Giai

We present exact solutions to the Einstein-Maxwell system of equations with a specified form of the electric field intensity by assuming that the hypersurface \{$t$ = constant\} are spheroidal. The solution of the Einstein-Maxwell system is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 K. Komathiraj , S. D. Maharaj

Based on the analysis of biquaternion quadratic forms of field, it is shown that Maxwell equations arise as a consequence of the principle of conservation of the energy-momentum flow of field in space-time. It turns out that this principle…

Classical Physics · Physics 2024-03-05 Sergey Y. Kotkovskiy

A simple, general and practically exact method, Entanglement Perturbation Theory (EPT), is formulated to calculate the ground states of 2D macroscopic quantum systems with translational symmetry. An emphasis will be placed on the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-05-19 S. G. Chung , K. Ueda

It was shown recently that the constraints on the initial data for Einstein's equations may be posed as an evolutionary problem [9]. In one of the proposed two methods the constraints can be replaced by a first order symmetrizable…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-02-09 István Rácz , Jeffrey Winicour

A new formulation of the Maxwell equations based on two vector and two scalar potentials is proposed. The use of these potentials allows the electromagnetic field equations to be written in the form of a hyperbolic system. In contrast to…

Classical Physics · Physics 2012-06-05 Alexey N. Kudryavtsev , Sergey I. Trashkeev

We discuss the static spherically symmetric Einstein-spinor field system in the possible presence of various spinor field nonlinearities. We take into account that the spinor field energy-momentum tensor (EMT) has in general some…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-03-05 K. A. Bronnikov , Yu. P. Rybakov , Bijan Saha

This note offers a conceptually straightforward and efficient way to formulate and solve problems in the electromagnetics of moving media based on a representation of Maxwell's equations in terms of differential forms on spacetime together…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-05-27 C E S Canovan , Robin W Tucker

Exact linear retarding spherically symmetric solutions of Einstein equations linearized around Friedmann background for the ultrarelativistic equation of state are obtained and investigated. Uniqueness of the solutions in the $C^{1} $ class…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-03-17 Yu. G. Ignatyev , N. Elmakhi

Perturbative methods are attractive to describe the electronic structure of molecular systems because of their low-computational cost and systematically improvable character. In this work, a two-step perturbative approach is introduced…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2023-11-15 Loris Delafosse , Amr Hussein , Saad Yalouz , Vincent Robert

A simple and reliable finite difference approach is presented for solution of the Dirac equation eigenproblem for states confined in rotationally symmetric systems. The method sets the boundary condition for the spinor wave function…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-05-08 B. Szafran , A. Mrenca-Kolasinska , D. Zebrowski

The flow equation method (Wegner 1994) is used as continuous unitary transformation to construct perturbatively effective Hamiltonians. The method is illustrated in detail for dimerized and frustrated antiferromagnetic S=1/2 chains. The…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 Christian Knetter , Goetz S. Uhrig

By splitting a Hamiltonian into two parts, using the solvability of eigenvalue problem of one part of the Hamiltonian, proving a useful identity and deducing an expansion formula of power of operator binomials, we obtain an explicit and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 An Min Wang

The two-fermion bound system is an attractive subject of atomic and sub-atomic physics. Despite these systems are rather simple the study of two-particle bound states is challenging and still remains a source of progress in quantum theory.…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 S. M. Dorkin , S. S. Semikh , M. Beyer , L. P. Kaptari

We study the Dirac equation minimally coupled to general relativity using quantum field theory and the semiclassical gravity approximation. Previous studies of the Einstein-Dirac system did not quantize the Dirac field and required multiple…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-06-14 Ben Kain
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