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Contrary to the claims made in Ref. [1], the recent Bell tests by Giustina et al. and Shalm et al. do not suffer from a "photon identification loophole". The model discussed in Ref. [1] is exploiting the well-known detection loophole, that…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-07-16 Mateus Araújo , Philippe Grangier , Jan-Åke Larsson

We demonstrate an experimental test of the Clauser-Horne-Shimony-Holt (CHSH) Bell inequality which seemingly exhibits correlations beyond the limits imposed by quantum mechanics. Inspired by the idea of Fourier synthesis, we design…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-17 Jacquiline Romero , Daniel Giovannini , Daniel Tasca , Steve Barnett , Miles Padgett

A simple classical, deterministic, local situation violating the Bell inequality is described. The detectors used in the experiment are ideal and the observers who decide which pair of measuring devices to choose for a given pair of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-09-25 Marek Czachor

Two new formulations of Bell's theorem are given here. First, we consider a definite set of two entangled photons with only two polarization directions, for which Bell's locality assumption is violated for the case of perfect correlation.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Afshin Shafiee , Mehdi Golshani

In 1982, Alain Aspect, and collaborators performed an experiment, in order to observe the violation of the inequality of Clauser-Horne-Shimony-Holt. After the experiment, they used the data in the inequality and concluded that the…

We point out a loophole in the derivation of the Bell inequalities in the form proposed by Clauser, Horne, Shimony and Holt (CHSH). In this derivation it is assumed that statistical independence is a necessary consequence of locality, but…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-11-05 G. Coddens

The Bell and the Clauser-Horne-Shimony-Holt inequalities are shown to hold for both the cases of complex and real analytic nonlocality in the setting parameters of Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen-Bohm experiments for spin 1/2 particles and photons,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 M. Socolovsky

We consider a Bell-like inequality performed using various instances of multi-photon entangled states to demonstrate that losses occurring after the unitary transformations used in the nonlocality test can be counteracted by enhancing the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2012-06-22 Youngrong Lim , Mauro Paternostro , Jinhyoung Lee , Minsu Kang , Hyunseok Jeong

We study optimal conditions for violation of the Clauser-Horne-Shimony-Holt form of the Bell inequality in the presence of decoherence and measurement errors. We obtain all detector configurations providing the maximal Bell inequality…

Superconductivity · Physics 2017-03-28 Abraham G. Kofman

We simulate correlation measurements of entangled photons numerically. The model employed is strictly local. The correlation is determined by its classical expression with one decisive difference: we sum up coincidences for each pair…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 W. A. Hofer

In this paper I show that the Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen-Bohm Gedankenexperiment and so-called entanglement of photons have a simple explanation within the framework of classical electrodynamics if we take into account the discrete (atomic)…

General Physics · Physics 2017-01-16 Sergey A. Rashkovskiy

Bell inequalities represent a milestone for contemporary Physics, both for quantum foundations investigation and technological applications (e.g., quantum communication and entanglement certification). Although loophole-free tests have been…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-02-06 Marco Genovese , Fabrizio Piacentini

Verifying the violation of Bell's inequality is one of the most representative methods to demonstrate that entangled photon pairs prepared in a quantum optics-based system exhibit quantum properties. While experiments on Bell inequality…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-11-01 Jin-Woo Kim , Suseong Lim , Heonoh Kim , June Koo Kevin Rhee

Proposals for Bell inequality tests on systems restricted by superselection rules often require operations that are difficult to implement in practice. In this paper, we derive a new Bell inequality, where pairs of states are used to…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-19 Libby Heaney , Seung-Woo Lee , Dieter Jaksch

Assuming perfect detection efficiency, we present an (indeterministic) model for an EPR-Bohm experiment which reproduces the singlet correlations, without contradicting Bell's original locality condition. In this model we allow the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2011-08-31 David Rodriguez

The Hardy test of nonlocality can be seen as a particular case of the Bell tests based on the Clauser-Horne (CH) inequality. Here we stress this connection when we analyze the relation between the CH-inequality violation, its threshold…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-03 G. Lima , E. B. Inostroza , R. O. Vianna , J. -Å. Larsson , C. Saavedra

Loophole-free Bell tests for quantum nonlocality and long-distance secure communication require photodetection efficiencies beyond a threshold eta_{crit} that depends on the Bell inequality and the noise affecting the entangled state…

Any practical realization of entanglement-based quantum communication must be intrinsically secure and able to span long distances avoiding the need of a straight line between the communicating parties. The violation of Bell's inequality…

We propose a scheme to produce time bin entangled pairs of electrons and holes based on high frequency time-resolved single electron emission from a quantum dot coupled to 1D chiral channels. At first order in the tunneling rate, an…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-27 Luca Chirolli , Vittorio Giovannetti , Rosario Fazio , Valerio Scarani

Collapse-locality is an untested loophole in the violation of Bell's inequalities. The core of the argument is that the time value of photon detection is delayed by the time Tc required by the collapse of its quantum state. The value of Tc…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-03-27 Mónica Agüero , Juliana Bourdieu , Alejandro Hnilo , Marcelo Kovalsky , Myriam Nonaka