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Selected by NASA for an Astrophysics Science SmallSat study, The Virtual Telescope for X-Ray Observations (VTXO) is a small satellite mission being developed by NASAs Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC) and New Mexico State University…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2020-07-21 Kyle Rankin , John Krizmanic , Neerav Shah , Steven Stochaj , Asal Naseri

We have developed a framework for the Monte-Carlo simulation of the X-Ray Telescopes (XRT) and the X-ray Imaging Spectrometers (XIS) onboard Suzaku, mainly for the scientific analysis of spatially and spectroscopically complex celestial…

The new generation of ground-based, large-aperture solar telescopes promises to significantly increase our capabilities to understand the many basic phenomena taking place in the Sun at all atmospheric layers and how they relate to each…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 JC. del Toro Iniesta , D. Orozco Suarez

The principles and practice of astronomical imaging Fourier transform spectroscopy (FTS) at far-infrared wavelengths are described. The Mach-Zehnder interferometer design has been widely adopted for current and future imaging FTS…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2013-10-10 David A. Naylor , Brad G. Gom , Matthijs H. D. van der Wiel , Gibion Makiwa

Interferometric techniques such as aperture masking have the potential to enhance spatial resolution capabilities when imaging moderate-contrast sources with small angular size, such as close-in exoplanets and circumstellar disks around…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2022-09-14 Mackenzie R. Lach , Steph Sallum , Andrew Skemer

The Wide Field X-ray Telescope (WFXT) will provide tens of millions of AGN, with more than 4x10^5 expected at z>3. Here we review the issues present in the identification of (large) samples of faint and high-redshift X-ray sources, and…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2010-11-01 Marcella Brusa , Roberto Gilli , Francesca Civano , Andrea Comastri , Fabrizio Fiore , Cristian Vignali

We present a method we developed for the correction of the beam divergence in finite distance sources imaging through coded mask instruments. We discuss the defocusing artifacts induced by the finite distance showing two different…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 I. Donnarumma , L. Pacciani , I. Lapshov , Y. Evangelista

In radio astronomy, visibility data, which are measurements of wave signals from radio telescopes, are transformed into images for observation of distant celestial objects. However, these resultant images usually contain both real sources…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2023-11-29 Ruoqi Wang , Zhuoyang Chen , Jiayi Zhu , Qiong Luo , Feng Wang

The First Look Survey (FLS) is the first scientific product to emerge from the Spitzer Space Telescope. A small region of this field (the verification strip) has been imaged very deeply, permitting the detection of cosmologically distant…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 R. Morganti , M. A. Garrett , S. Chapman , W. Baan , G. Helou , T. Soifer

While doing optical study in an instrument similar to the interferometers dedicated to the Very Large Telescope (VLT), we have to take care of the pupil and focus conjugations. Modules with artificial sources are designed to simulate the…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 Sylvie Robbe-Dubois , Yves Bresson , Eric Aristidi , Stephane Lagarde , Pierre Antonelli , Bruno Lopez , Romain G. Petrov

The abundance of potassium is derived from X-ray lines observed during flares by the RESIK instrument on the solar mission CORONAS-F between 3.53 A and 3.57 A. The lines include those emitted by He-like K and Li-like K dielectronic…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 J. Sylwester , B. Sylwester , K. J. H. Phillips , V. D. Kuznetsov

The Gas Pixel Detector was designed and built as a focal plane instrument for X-ray polarimetry of celestial sources, the last unexplored subtopics of X-ray astronomy. It promises to perform detailed and sensitive measurements resolving…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 Paolo Soffitta , Fabio Muleri , Sergio Fabiani , Enrico Costa , Ronaldo Bellazzini , Alessandro Brez , Massimo Minuti , Michele Pinchera , Gloria Spandre

Improving angular resolution is one of X-ray astronomy's big challenges. While X-ray interferometry should eventually vastly improve broad-band angular resolution, in the near-term, X-ray telescopes will sacrifice angular resolution for…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Craig J. Copi , Glenn D. Starkman

The First G-APD Cherenkov telescope (FACT) is the first telescope using silicon photon detectors (G-APD aka. SiPM). It is built on the mount of the HEGRA CT3 telescope, still located at the Observatorio del Roque de los Muchachos, and it is…

Aperture synthesis techniques are increasingly being employed to provide high angular resolution images in situations where the object of interest is in the near field of the interferometric array. Previous work has showed that an aperture…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2023-07-19 David F. Buscher

Although there exists a large sample of known exoplanets, little spectroscopic data exists that can be used to study their global atmospheric properties. This deficiency can be addressed by performing phase-resolved spectroscopy --…

The Gas Pixel Detector, recently developed and continuously improved by Pisa INFN in collaboration with IASF-Roma of INAF, can visualize the tracks produced within a low Z gas by photoelectrons of few keV. By reconstructing the impact point…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-20 F. Muleri , R. Bellazzini , A. Brez , E. Costa , F. Lazzarotto , M. Minuti , M. Pinchera , A. Rubini , P. Soffitta , G. Spandre

Present telescopes and future extremely large telescopes make use of fiber-fed spectrographs to observe at optical and infrared wavelengths. The use of fibers largely simplifies the interfacing of the spectrograph to the telescope. At a…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-22 M. Iuzzolino , A. Tozzi , N. Sanna , L. Zangrilli , E. Oliva

X-ray experiments in the intermediate energy range (1-50 keV) are carried out at the Indian Centre for Space Physics (ICSP), Kolkata for space application. The purpose is to carry out developmental studies of space instruments to observe…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2009-12-31 Vipin K. Yadav , Sandip K. Chakrabarti , Anuj Nandi , Sourav Palit

Fast Radio Bursts (FRBs) have emerged as a powerful tool for cosmological studies, particularly through the dispersion measure-redshift ($\mathrm{DM}-z$) relation. This work proposes a novel calibration method for FRBs using the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-01-07 Ran Gao , He Gao , Zhengxiang Li , Yuan-Pei Yang