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We present a fundamental theory of curves in the affine plane and the affine space, equipped with the general-affine groups ${\rm GA}(2)={\rm GL}(2,{\bf R})\ltimes {\bf R}^2$ and ${\rm GA}(3)={\rm GL}(3,{\bf R})\ltimes {\bf R}^3$,…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2019-09-16 Shimpei Kobayashi , Takeshi Sasaki

We study the variational behavior of the total inverse mean curvature of curves with prescribed boundary in the half-plane. We characterize the existence of critical points with prescribed area. We show that such critical points are…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-10-30 Julián Pozuelo , Simone Verzellesi , Giacomo Vianello

We consider practical aspects of reconstructing planar curves with prescribed Euclidean or affine curvatures. These curvatures are invariant under the special Euclidean group and the equi-affine groups, respectively, and play an important…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-04-02 Jose Agudelo , Brooke Dippold , Ian Klein , Alex Kokot , Eric Geiger , Irina Kogan

In this work we study the affine principal lines of surfaces in 3-space. We consider the binary differential equation of the affine curvature lines and obtain the topological models of these curves near the affine umbilic points (elliptic…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-01-24 Martín Barajas S. , Marcos Craizer , Ronaldo Garcia

In this paper, we discuss some problems of elementary plane differential geometry and kinematics. Although the results are not new, the consistent use of complex-valued functions (plane curves) of a real variable (parameter) allows to…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-07-08 Uwe Bäsel

For convex univalent functions we give instances where the sharp bound for various coefficient functionals are identical to those for the corresponding bound for the inverse function. We give instances where the sharp bounds differ and also…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2022-12-12 Derek K. Thomas

In this paper, we first study invariants of curves parametrized by a real variable in the dual plane $\mathbb{D}^2$ under equiaffine transformations. We then obtain explicit equations for all curves in $\mathbb{D}^2$ whose equiaffine…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-12-02 Muhittin Evren Aydın , Nursemin Çavdar , Mahmut Ergüt

Given a smooth compact manifold with boundary, we study variational properties of the volume functional and of the area functional of the boundary, restricted to the space of the Riemannian metrics with prescribed curvature. We obtain a…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-11-26 Tiarlos Cruz , Almir Silva Santos

Given a pair of real functions $(k,f)$, we study the conditions they must satisfy for $k+\lambda f$ to be the curvature in the arc-length of a closed planar curve for all real $\lambda$. Several equivalent conditions are pointed out,…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-06-18 Leonardo Alese

We estimate the maximal number of integral points which can be on a convex arc in the plane with given length, minimal radius of curvature and initial slope.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-10-03 Jean-Marc Deshouillers , Adrián Ubis

Given a definable function f, enough differentiable, we study the continuity of the total curvature function t --> K(t), total curvature of the level {f=t}, and the total absolute curvature function t-->|K| (t), total absolute curvature of…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2011-03-04 V. Grandjean

Classification of curves up to affine transformation in a finite dimensional space was studied by some different methods. In this paper, we achieve the exact formulas of affine invariants via the equivalence problem and in the view of…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2012-03-13 Mehdi Nadjafikhah , Ali Mahdipour Shirayeh

We prove explicit bounds on the number of lattice points on or near a convex curve in terms of geometric invariants such as length, curvature, and affine arclength. In several of our results we obtain the best possible constants. Our…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-07-21 Ralph Howard , Ognian Trifonov

The paper is devoted to differential geometric invariants determining a Frenet curve in up to a direct similarity These invariants can be presented by the Euclidean curvatures in terms of an arc lengths of the spherical indicatrices. Then,…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2017-11-30 Fatma Gökçelik , Seher Kaya , Yusuf Yayli , F. Nejat Ekmekci

The {\em focal curve} of an immersed smooth curve $\gamma:s\mapsto \gamma(s)$, in Euclidean space $\R^{m+1}$, consists of the centres of its osculating hyperspheres. The focal curve may be parametrised in terms of the Frenet frame of…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2019-11-05 Ricardo Uribe-Vargas

We consider the reduced Allen-Cahn action functional, which appears as the sharp interface limit of the Allen-Cahn action functional and can be understood as a formal action functional for a stochastically perturbed mean curvature flow. For…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-04-09 Annibale Magni , Matthias Röger

At a 3/2-cusp of a given plane curve $\gamma(t)$, both of the Euclidean curvature $\kappa_g$ and the affine curvature $\kappa_A$ diverge. In this paper, we show that each of $\sqrt{|s_g|}\kappa_g$ and $(s_A)^2 \kappa_A$ (called the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2011-02-23 Shohei Shiba , Masaaki Umehara

A sketch of a recent approach to quantum gravity is presented which involves several unconventional aspects. The basic ingredients include: (1) Affine kinematical variables; (2) Affine coherent states; (3) Projection operator approach for…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-08-23 John R. Klauder

In this paper, we consider some rigidity results for the Einstein metrics as the critical points of some known quadratic curvature functionals on complete manifolds, characterized by some point-wise inequalities. Moreover, we also provide…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2018-05-01 Guangyue Huang , Yu Chen , Xingxiao Li

We obtain an explicit formula for comparing total curvature of level sets of functions on Riemannian manifolds, and develop some applications of this result to the isoperimetric problem in spaces of nonpositive curvature.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2021-09-24 Mohammad Ghomi , Joel Spruck
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