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Quantum networks based on atomic qubits and scattered photons provide a promising way to build a large-scale quantum information processor. We review quantum protocols for generating entanglement and operating gates between two distant…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 L. Luo , D. Hayes , T. A. Manning , D. N. Matsukevich , P. Maunz , S. Olmschenk , J. D. Sterk , C. Monroe

Efficient generation of large-scale multipartite entangled states is a critical but challenging task in quantum information processing. Although generation of multipartite entanglement within a small set of individual qubits has been…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-10-14 Jixuan Shi , Sheng Zhang , Yukai Wu , Yuedong Sun , Yibo Liang , Hai Wang , Yunfei Pu , Luming Duan

Quantum state tomography is a powerful, but resource-intensive, general solution for numerous quantum information processing tasks. This motivates the design of robust tomography procedures that use relevant resources as sparingly as…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-01-17 Fernando G. S. L. Brandão , Richard Kueng , Daniel Stilck França

We describe a protocol capable of preparing an arbitrary state of two photons in several spatial modes using pairs of photons generated by spontaneous parametric down-conversion, linear optical elements and single-photon detectors or…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Karel Lemr , Jaromir Fiurasek

Construction of an optical quantum computer (OQC) is finished by implementing all necessary ingredients with light (photon). There is, however, one more hurdle to clear. It is scalability, which is easily lost when accommodating many qubits…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2010-09-28 T. Asaba , S. Fukatsu

In distributed quantum computation, small devices composed of a single or a few qubits are networker together to achieve a scalable machine. Typically there is an optically active matter qubit at each node, so that photons are exploited to…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-20 Yuichiro Matsuzaki , Simon C. Benjamin , Joseph Fitzsimons

The Measurement Based Quantum Computation (MBQC) model achieves universal quantum computation by employing projective single qubit measurements with classical feedforward on a highly entangled multipartite cluster state. Rapid advances in…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-12-23 Swapnil Nitin Shah

We demonstrate theoretically a scheme for cluster state generation, based on atomic ensembles and the dipole blockade mechanism. In the protocol, atomic ensembles serve as single qubit systems. Therefore, we review single-qubit operations…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-02-10 Marcin Zwierz , Pieter Kok

High-dimensional quantum units of information, or qudits, can carry more than one quantum bit of information in a single degree of freedom, and can therefore be used to boost the performance of quantum communication and quantum computation…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-10-10 Aymeric Delteil

The coherent storage, buffering and retrieval of photons in a quantum memory enables the scalable creation of photonic entangled states via linear optics and repeat-until-success, unlocking applications in quantum communications and…

We report an experiment to demonstrate a quantum permutation determining algorithm with linear optical system. By employing photon polarization and spatial modes, we realize the quantum ququart states and all the essential permutation…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-19 Feiran Wang , Yunlong Wang , Ruifeng Liu , Dongxu Chen , Pei Zhang , Hong Gao , Fuli Li

Quantum computers require technologies that offer both sufficient control over coherent quantum phenomena and minimal spurious interactions with the environment. We show, that photons confined to photonic crystals, and in particular to…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Dimitris G. Angelakis , Marcelo Franca Santos , Vassilis Yannopapas , Artur Ekert

Recent advancements in quantum photonics have driven significant progress in photonic quantum computing (PQC), addressing challenges in scalability, efficiency, and fault tolerance. Experimental efforts have focused on integrated photonic…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-01-07 Dennis Delali Kwesi Wayo , Leonardo Goliatt , Darvish Ganji

Cluster states are useful in many quantum information processing applications. In particular, universal measurement-based quantum computation (MBQC) utilizes 2D cluster states, and topologically fault-tolerant MBQC requires cluster states…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-07-08 Yu Shi , Edo Waks

Photonic qubits play an instrumental role in the development of advanced quantum technologies, including quantum networking, boson sampling and measurement based quantum computing. A promising framework for the deterministic production of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-11-28 Jan Ole Ernst , Juan-Rafael Alvarez , Thomas D. Barrett , Axel Kuhn

Cluster states are the essential resource used in the implementation of Fusion-based quantum computation (FBQC). We introduce a method to generate high-fidelity optical cluster states by utilising the concept of unitary averaging. This…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-10-03 Deepesh Singh , Austin P. Lund , Peter P. Rohde

We introduce a novel scheme for one-way quantum computing (QC) based on the use of information encoded qubits in an effective cluster state resource. With the correct encoding structure, we show that it is possible to protect the entangled…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 M. S. Tame , M. Paternostro , M. S. Kim

A goal of quantum information technology is to control the quantum state of a system, including its preparation, manipulation, and measurement. However, scalability to many qubits and controlled connectivity between any selected qubits are…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-10 J. Q. You , J. S. Tsai , Franco Nori

We introduce and implement a technique to extend the quantum computational power of cluster states by replacing some projective measurements with generalized quantum measurements (POVMs). As an experimental demonstration we fully realize an…

We theoretically investigate strategies for the deterministic creation of trains of time-bin entangled photons using an individual quantum emitter described by a $\Lambda$-type electronic system. We explicitly demonstrate the theoretical…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-11-27 David Bauch , Nikolas Köcher , Nils Heinisch , Stefan Schumacher
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