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In this thesis we review some results on the generalization of the gauge/gravity duality to new cases by using T-duality and by including fundamental matter, finding applications to condensed matter physics. First, we construct new…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-12-07 Yago Bea

We establish a holographic description of chiral symmetry breaking for a particular confining large N non-supersymmetric gauge theory with matter in the fundamental representation. The gravity dual of this theory is obtained by introducing…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 J. Babington , J. Erdmenger , N. Evans , Z. Guralnik , I. Kirsch

Relativistic light-front bound-state equations for double-heavy mesons, baryons and tetraquarks are constructed in the framework of supersymmetric light front holographic QCD. Although heavy quark masses strongly break conformal symmetry,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-08-08 Marina Nielsen , Stanley J. Brodsky , Guy F. de Téramond , Hans Günter Dosch , Fernando S. Navarra , Liping Zou

The holographic dual of a finite-temperature gauge theory with a small number of flavours typically contains D-brane probes in a black hole background. At low temperature the branes sit outside the black hole and the meson spectrum is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 David Mateos , Robert C. Myers , Rowan M. Thomson

We discuss a holographic soft-wall model developed for the description of mesons and baryons with adjustable quantum numbers n, J, L, S. This approach is based on an action which describes hadrons with broken conformal invariance and which…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-04-05 Thomas Gutsche , Valery E. Lyubovitskij , Ivan Schmidt , Alfredo Vega

We consider a holographic model constructed from an intersecting brane configuration $D4/D4/\bar{D4}$ in noncritical string theory. We study the baryon in the confined phase of this supergravity by considering the source term for the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-28 M. R. Pahlavani , J. Sadeghi , R. Morad

Baryon density and magnetic field effect on chaos for the holographic dual of a $Q \bar Q$ system at finite temperature is studied. A string in an AdS Reissner Nordstrom background, and in a metric with magnetic field near the black hole…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-08-25 N. Losacco

We describe a strongly coupled layered system in 3+1 dimensions by means of a top-down D-brane construction. Adjoint matter is encoded in a large-$N_c$ stack of D3-branes, while fundamental matter is confined to $(2+1)$-dimensional defects…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-02-07 Ulf Gran , Niko Jokela , Daniele Musso , Alfonso V. Ramallo , Marcus Tornsö

We find explicit probe D3-brane solutions in the infrared of the Maldacena-Nunez background. The solutions describe deformed baryon vertices: q external quarks are separated in spacetime from the remaining N-q. As the separation is taken to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Sean A. Hartnoll , Ruben Portugues

We interpret the phase structure of hadronic matter in terms of the basic dynamical and geometrical features of hadrons. Increasing the density of constituents of finite spatial extension, by increasing the temperature T or the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-01-14 P. Castorina , K. Redlich , H. Satz

We study the behavior of dynamically-generated baryon resonances with heavy-quark content within a unitarized coupled-channel theory in matter that fulfills heavy-quark spin symmetry constraints. We analyze the implications for the…

We study the glueball spectrum in the supersymmetric and non-supersymmetric 4D non-commutative dipole gauge theory from the holographic description. We adopt the semiclassical WKB approximation to solve the dilaton and antisymmetric tensor…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Wung-Hong Huang

Solving the properties of dense QCD matter is an extremely challenging problem because standard theoretical tools do not work at intermediate densities. The gauge/gravity duality may help to provide answers in this region. I give a brief…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-01-11 Matti Jarvinen

In the presence of uniform D-instanton charges, quarks can be confined although gluons are not, because baryon vertices are allowed due to the net repulsive force on the on the probe D-branes. Since there is no scale in the geometry itself…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-05-30 Bogeun Gwak , Minkyoo Kim , Bum-Hoon Lee , Yunseok Seo , Sang-Jin Sin

We provide a dual gravity description of a supersymmetric heavy nucleus, following the idea of our previous paper arXiv:0809.3141. The supersymmetric nucleus consists of a merginal bound state of $A$ baryons distributed over a ball in 3…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-14 Koji Hashimoto

We explore the application and usefulness of the heavy quark symmetry to describe the weak decays of hadrons (mesons and baryons) containing two heavy quarks. Firstly, we address the internal dynamics of a heavy-heavy bound system with the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-01 Miguel Angel Sanchis-Lozano

We study the dynamics of probe D7 $\overline{\rm D7}$ flavor probe branes in the background of near extremal D5 branes. This model is a holographic dual to a gauge theory with spontaneous breaking of a $U(N_f)_L\times U(N_f)_R$ chiral…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-07 Benjamin A. Burrington , Jacob Sonnenschein

We study the interactions of the octet baryons in a relativistic meson exchange approach connecting free-space and in-medium interactions with those in finite (hyper)nuclei. A short sketch of the model including the relativistic T- and…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 C. Keil , H. Lenske

Quark-hadron matter at finite temperature and density is studied using a two-flavor, color SU(2) (P)NJL model. The hadronic effective Lagrangian, derived by bosonization of the quark fields and renormalized using the Eguchi method, emerges…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-01-16 Shotaro Imai , Hiroshi Toki , Wolfram Weise

We study baryon configurations in large N non-supersymmetric SU(N) gauge theories, applying the AdS/CFT correspondence. Using the D5-brane worldvolume theory in the near-horizon geometry of non-extremal D3-branes, we find embeddings which…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Curtis G. Callan , Alberto Guijosa , Konstantin G. Savvidy , Oyvind Tafjord