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Computing the matrix square root or its inverse in a differentiable manner is important in a variety of computer vision tasks. Previous methods either adopt the Singular Value Decomposition (SVD) to explicitly factorize the matrix or use…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-01-24 Yue Song , Nicu Sebe , Wei Wang

In this paper, we introduce novel fast matrix inversion algorithms that leverage triangular decomposition and recurrent formalism, incorporating Strassen's fast matrix multiplication. Our research places particular emphasis on triangular…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-02-05 Mohamed Kamel Riahi

A novel fast recursive coding technique is proposed. It operates with only integer values not longer 8 bits and is multiplication free. Recursion the algorithm is based on indirectly provides rather effective coding of symbols for very…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2007-08-22 Nikolay Ponomarenko , Vladimir Lukin , Karen Egiazarian , Jaakko Astola , Boris Y Ryabko

Greatest Common Divisor (GCD) computation is one of the most important operation of algorithmic number theory. In this paper we present the algorithms for GCD computation of $n$ integers. We extend the Euclid's algorithm and binary GCD…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2014-08-19 Shri Prakash Dwivedi

We present a new computation method for simulating reflection high-energy electron diffraction and the total-reflection high-energy positron diffraction experiments. The two experiments are used commonly for the structural analysis of…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-06-02 Shuhei Kudo , Yusaku Yamamoto , Takeo Hoshi

The efficient inversion of matrix polynomials is a critical challenge in computational mathematics. We design a procedure to determine the inverse of matrices polynomial of multidimensional Laplace matrices. The method is based on…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-02-12 Sabia Asghar , Qiyao Peng , Fred Vermolen , Cornelis Vuik

Permutation polynomials and their compositional inverses have wide applications in cryptography, coding theory, and combinatorial designs. Motivated by several previous results on finding compositional inverses of permutation polynomials of…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2021-06-18 Tailin Niu , Kangquan Li , Longjiang Qu , Qiang Wang

A concise analytical formula is developed for the inverse of an invertible 3 x 3 matrix using a telescoping method, and is generalized to larger square matrices. The formula is confirmed using randomly generated matrices in Matlab

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2021-09-14 W Astar

Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) is an efficient algorithm to compute the Discrete Fourier Transform (DFT) and its inverse. In this paper, we pay special attention to the description of complex-data FFT. We analyze two common descriptions of…

Numerical Analysis · Computer Science 2011-10-28 Zhengjun Cao , Xiao Fan

Integer factorization is a very hard computational problem. Currently no efficient algorithm for integer factorization is publicly known. However, this is an important problem on which it relies the security of many real world cryptographic…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2010-01-05 Javier Tordable

Obtaining the inverse of a large symmetric positive definite matrix $\mathcal{A}\in\mathbb{R}^{p\times p}$ is a continual challenge across many mathematical disciplines. The computational complexity associated with direct methods can be…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-09-03 Ann Paterson , Jennifer Pestana , Victorita Dolean

Recently, Ko\c{c} proposed a neat and efficient algorithm for computing \[ x = a^{-1} \pmod {p^k} \] for a prime $p$ based on the exact solution of linear equations using $p$-adic expansions. The algorithm requires only addition and right…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2026-03-13 Guangwu Xu , Yunxiao Tian , Bingxin Yang

Incremental computation aims to compute more efficiently on changed input by reusing previously computed results. We give a high-level overview of works on incremental computation, and highlight the essence underlying all of them, which we…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2025-10-15 Yanhong A. Liu

A cumbersome operation in numerical analysis and linear algebra, optimization, machine learning and engineering algorithms; is inverting large full-rank matrices which appears in various processes and applications. This has both numerical…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-06-24 Neophytos Charalambides , Mert Pilanci , Alfred O. Hero

Square matrices of the form $\widetilde{\mathbf{A}} =\mathbf{A} + \mathbf{e}D \mathbf{f}^*$ are considered. An explicit expression for the inverse is given, provided $\widetilde{\mathbf{A}}$ and $D$ are invertible with…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-04-08 Sofia Eriksson , Jonas Nordqvist

We propose to store several integers modulo a small prime into a single machine word. Modular addition is performed by addition and possibly subtraction of a word containing several times the modulo. Modular Multiplication is not directly…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2008-12-18 Jean-Guillaume Dumas , Laurent Fousse , Bruno Salvy

This paper introduced a way of fractal to solve the problem of taking count of the integer partitions, furthermore, using the method in this paper some recurrence equations concerning the integer partitions can be deduced, including the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-01-30 Meng Zhang

In some of the problems, complicated functions of the Z-transform variable, $z$, appear which either cannot be inverted analytically or the required calculations are quite tedious. In such cases numerical methods should be used to find the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2014-09-08 Farshad Merrikh-Bayat

There are thousands of papers on rootfinding for nonlinear scalar equations. Here is one more, to talk about an apparently new method, which I call ``Inverse Cubic Iteration'' (ICI) in analogy to the Inverse Quadratic Iteration in Richard…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-07-15 Robert M. Corless

Counting distinct permutations with replacement, especially when involving multiple subwords, is a longstanding challenge in combinatorial analysis, with critical applications in cryptography, bioinformatics, and statistical modeling. This…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-11-27 Martin Mathew , Javier Noda