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For $G$ a finite group, let $d_2(G)$ denote the proportion of triples $(x, y, z) \in G^3$ such that $[x, y, z] = 1$. We determine the structure of finite groups $G$ such that $d_2(G)$ is bounded away from zero: if $d_2(G) \geq \epsilon >…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2023-01-26 Sean Eberhard , Pavel Shumyatsky

In this paper we prove a direct geometric relation between Deligne--Lusztig varieties and Springer fibres in type $\mathsf{A}$: For any rational unipotent element, the Springer fibre cuts out a unique component of a specific…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2021-06-03 Zhe Chen

In this paper, we establish a number of results about the topology of the leaves of a closed singular Riemannian foliation $(M,\fol)$. If $M$ is simply connected, we prove that the leaves are finitely covered by nilpotent spaces, and…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2022-04-01 Marco Radeschi , Elahe Khalili Samani

Let $G$ be a connected reductive group over $F_q$, where $q$ is large enough and the center of $G$ is connected. We are concerned with Lusztig's theory of {\em character sheaves}, a geometric version of the classical character theory of the…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2008-01-21 Meinolf Geck , David Hézard

We review the categorical representation of a Kac-Moody algebra on unipotent representations of finite unitary groups in non-defining characteristic given by the authors. Then, we extend this construction to finite reductive groups of types…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2016-04-05 Olivier Dudas , Michela Varagnolo , Eric Vasserot

We prove that generic higher Deligne-Lusztig representations over truncated formal power series are non-nilpotent, when the parameters are non-trivial on the biggest reduction kernel of the centre; we also establish a relation between the…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2019-04-24 Zhe Chen

Let $F$ be a field with at least three elements and $G$ a locally finite group. This paper aims to show that if either $F$ is algebraically closed or the characteristic of $F$ is positive, then an element in the group algebra $FG$ is a…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2022-11-18 M. H. Bien , P. V. Danchev , M. Ramezan-Nassab , T. N. Son

Nilpotency for discrete groups can be defined in terms of central extensions. In this paper, the analogous definition for spaces is stated in terms of principal fibrations having infinite loop spaces as fibers, yielding a new invariant we…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2017-05-30 Cristina Costoya , Jérôme Scherer , Antonio Viruel

We classify the unitary representations with integral infinitesimal character in Lusztig's category of unipotent representations in the case when the geometric parameter space comes from the action of a Levi subgroup on the abelian…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2025-10-15 Dan Ciubotaru

In this paper we extend categorically the notion of a finite nilpotent group to fusion categories. To this end, we first analyze the trivial component of the universal grading of a fusion category C, and then introduce the upper central…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2009-05-19 Shlomo Gelaki , Dmitri Nikshych

We introduce a special class of powerful $p$-groups that we call powerfully nilpotent groups that are finite $p$-groups that possess a central series of a special kind. To these we can attach the notion of a powerful nilpotence class that…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2018-11-05 Gunnar Traustason , James Williams

We consider finite W-algebras U(g,e) associated to even multiplicity nilpotent elements in classical Lie algebras. We give a classification of finite dimensional irreducible U(g,e)-modules with integral central character in terms of the…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2010-10-12 Jonathan S. Brown , Simon M. Goodwin

The purpose of this note is to classify unital cubic maps from the cyclic group of order $3$ into an arbitrary non-abelian group. We show that the universal group admitting a unital cubic map from the cyclic group of order $3$ is infinite,…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2026-03-10 Vadim Alekseev , Andreas Thom

The theme of the article is the study of the unipotent part of Arthur's trace formula for general linear groups. The case of regular (or "regular by blocks") unipotent orbits has been essentially done in a previous paper. Here we are…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2014-11-13 Pierre-Henri Chaudouard

A nilpotent orbit $O$ of a complex semisimple Lie algebra $\mathfrak{g}$ has finite fundamental group. Associated with an etale cover of $O$, we have a finite cover of the closure $\bar{O}$ of $O$. In this article we consider the finite…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-07-27 Yoshinori Namikawa

Motivated by Lusztig's $G$-stable pieces, we consider the combinatorial pieces: the pairs $(w, K)$ for elements $w$ in the Weyl group and subsets $K$ of simple reflections that are normalized by $w$. We generalize the notion of cyclic shift…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2023-01-10 Xuhua He

If G is a non-nilpotent group and nil(G) = {g \in G : <g, h> is nilpotent for all h\in G}, the nilpotent graph of G is the graph with set of vertices G-nil(G) in which two distinct vertices are related if they generate a nilpotent subgroup…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2024-08-05 Jaime Torres , Ismael Gutierrez , E. J. Garcia-Claro

We give a bijective correspondence between the number of nilpotent matrices over a Boolean semiring and the number of directed acyclic graphs on ordered vertices. We then enumerate pairs of maps between two finite sets whose composites are…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-12-08 Weixi Chen , Mee Seong Im , Catherine Lillja , Nicolas Rugo

We present a construction of the formalism where fundamental variables are nilpotent, but in contrast to the supermathematics, commutative. This gives another possibility to realize classically the Pauli exclusion principle. We sketch the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 A. M. Frydryszak

In this paper the authors introduce an analog of the nilpotent cone, ${\mathcal N}$, for a classical Lie superalgebra, ${\mathfrak g}$, that generalizes the definition for the nilpotent cone for semisimple Lie algebras. For a classical…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2021-02-02 L. Andrew Jenkins , Daniel K. Nakano