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Related papers: On the interplay between screening and confinement…

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We develop an effective field theory approach to inspect the electromagnetic interactions in an electrically neutral plasma, with an equal number of negative and positive charge carriers. We argue that the static equilibrium configurations…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2009-11-06 Ludvig Faddeev , Antti J. Niemi

In voltage- and temperature-biased coherent conductors quantum screening effects occur if the conductor's transmission is energy-dependent. Here, we show that an additional ac-driven terminal can act as a probe for a direct readout of such…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-12-14 Nastaran Dashti , Matteo Acciai , Sara Kheradsoud , Maciej Misiorny , Peter Samuelsson , Janine Splettstoesser

We study the equilibrium, oscillatory and transport properties of a chain of charged particles which interact with each other via the Coulomb and power-like repulsive interactions. Exact, analytical expressions for the energy of the ground…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 S. I. Denisov , E. S. Denisova

Wave functions and electron potentials of laterally-confined surface states are determined experimentally by means of photoemission from stepped Au(111) surfaces. Using an iterative formalism borrowed from x-ray diffraction, we retrieve the…

Materials Science · Physics 2012-11-13 A. Mugarza , J. E. Ortega , F. J. Himpsel , F. J. Garcia de Abajo

While commonly used entanglement criteria for continuous variable systems are based on quadrature measurements, here we study entanglement detection from measurements of the Wigner function. These are routinely performed in platforms such…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-03-25 Shuheng Liu , Jiajie Guo , Qiongyi He , Matteo Fadel

Here we compute the static potential in scalar $QED_3$ at leading order in $1/N_f$. We show that the addition of a non-minimal coupling of Pauli-type ($\eps j^{\mu}\partial^{\nu}A^{\alpha}$), although it breaks parity, it does not change…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 D. Dalmazi , Elias L. Mendonca

The confinement of electromagnetic field is studied in axial symmetrical, warped, 6D World Brane, using a recently proposed topological abelian string vortex solution as background. It was found, that the massless gauge field fluctuations…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-03-13 Rafael S. Torrealba

We optically probe and electrically control a single artificial molecule containing a well defined number of electrons. Charge and spin dependent inter-dot quantum couplings are probed optically by adding a single electron-hole pair and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 H. J. Krenner , E. C. Clark , T. Nakaoka , M. Bichler , C. Scheurer , G. Abstreiter , J. J. Finley

A quantum kinetic theory for correlated charged-particle systems in strong time-dependent electromagnetic fields is developed. Our approach is based on a systematic gauge-invariant nonequilibrium Green's functions formulation. Extending our…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-25 M. Bonitz , Th. Bornath , D. Kremp , M. Schlanges , W. D. Kraeft

We present two methods of calculating the spatial entanglement of an interacting electron system within the framework of density-functional theory. These methods are tested on the model system of Hooke's atom for which the spatial…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-03-13 J. P. Coe , A. Sudbery , I. D'Amico

We consider free electrons in rectangular quantum dots, with either hard wall boundary conditions or anharmonic confinement. In both cases, due to finite size effects, a homogeneous electric field applied along one of the rectangular axis…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Stephane Pleutin

By using the gauge-invariant but path-dependent, variables formalism, we consider a recently proposed topologically massive $U{\left( 1 \right)_{\cal W}} \times U{(1)_{\cal Y}}$ Chern-Simons-Higgs theory in $2+1$ dimensions. In particular,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-04-14 Patricio Gaete , José A. Helayël-Neto

Constraint on spin-dependent and spin-independent Yukawa potential at atomic scale is developed. That covers constraints on a coupling constant of an additional photon $\gamma^*$ and a pseudovector boson. The mass range considered is from…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-04 S. G. Karshenboim

We discuss the influence of gravitational effects on the stabilization of the chromomagnetic vacuum. The one-loop effective potential for a covariantly constant SU(2) gauge field in ${\bf S}^2 \times {\bf R}^2$ and ${\bf T}^2 \times {\bf…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-17 Emilio Elizalde , Sergei D. Odintsov , August Romeo

In this Letter we use the Julia-Toulouse approach for condensation of defects in order to obtain an effective confinement theory for external chromoelectric probe charges in SU(3) gauge theory in the regime with condensed chromomagnetic…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-03-29 L. S. Grigorio , M. S. Guimaraes , R. Rougemont , C. Wotzasek

We study the non relativistic motions of a charged particle in the electromagnetic field generated by two parallel electrically neutral vertical wires carrying time depends currents. Under quantitative conditions on the currents we prove…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2025-01-28 Stefano Marò , Francisco Prieto-Castrillo

The gauge model of nonrelativistic particles on a line interacting with nonstandard gravitational fields [5] is supplemented by the addition of a (non)-Abelian gauge interaction. Solving for the gauge fields we obtain equations, in closed…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 P. C. Stichel , W. J. Zakrzewski

We investigate theoretically the balance of the static magnetic and the dynamical photon forces in the electron transport through a quantum dot in a photon cavity with a single photon mode. The quantum dot system is connected to external…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-08-03 Nzar Rauf Abdullah , Chi-Shung Tang , Andrei Manolescu , Vidar Gudmundsson

We compute the static potential in a non-commutative theory including a term due to UV/IR-mixing. As a result, the potential decays exponentially fast with distance rather than like a power law Coulomb type potential due to the exchange of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-04-30 Robert C. Helling , Jiangyang You

We have considered a system consisting of two coupled quantum dots containing two electrons, i.e., two quantum dots next to each other with one excess electron each, subjected to an uniform magnetic field perpendicular to the quantum dots…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-04-05 A. M. Maniero , F. V. Prudente , C. R. de Carvalho , Ginette Jalbert