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Related papers: Topological Kondo Insulators

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We propose second-order topological insulators (SOTIs) whose lattice structure has the hexagonal symmetry $C_{6}$ in three and two dimensions. We start with a three-dimensional weak topological insulator constructed on the stacked…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-07-24 Motohiko Ezawa

Electrons hopping on the sites of a three-dimensional pyrochlore lattice are shown to form topologically non-trivial insulating phases when the spin-orbit (SO) coupling and lattice distortions are present. Of 16 possible topological classes…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 H. -M. Guo , M. Franz

We investigate the competition between the spin-orbit interaction of itinerant electrons and their Kondo coupling with local moments densely distributed on the honeycomb lattice. We find that the model at half-filling displays a quantum…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-08-09 Xiao-Yong Feng , Jianhui Dai , Chung-Hou Chung , Qimiao Si

Topological Kondo insulators (TKIs) are new type of symmetry-protected topological insulators, which develop through the interplay of strong correlations and spin-orbit interactions. In these materials, the bulk is a perfect band insulator…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-11-22 Soroush Arabi

Topological insulators give rise to exquisite electronic properties due to their spin-momentum locked Dirac-cone-like band structure. Recently, it has been suggested that the required opposite parities between valence and conduction band…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-01-12 Lin Jiao , Sahana Rößler , D. J. Kim , L. H. Tjeng , Z. Fisk , F. Steglich , S. Wirth

Topological insulators are characterized by insulating bulk and conducting surface, the latter is a necessity consequence of the nontrivial topology of the wavefunctions forming the valence band. This chapter gives a historical overview of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-07-27 Yoichi Ando

Kondo insulators combine strong electronic correlations with spin orbit coupling and thereby provide a potential realization of correlated topological insulators. We present model calculations which allow us to study the onset of bulk…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-08-28 Jan Werner , Fakher F. Assaad

A formulation of the Kondo lattice Hamiltonian in terms of bond particles is derived and solved in two different approximations. The bond particles correspond to the eigenstates of a single unit cell and are bosons for states with even…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-03-27 R. Eder

Kondo insulating materials lie outside the usual dichotomy of weakly versus correlated - band versus Mott - insulators. They are metallic at high temperatures but resemble band insulators at low temperatures because of the opening of an…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-03-08 Johannes Knolle , Nigel R. Cooper

We present a phenomenological solution of the Kondo lattice that is derived from an analysis of the bulk specific heat and spin susceptibility of the heavy electron superconductor CeCoIn5. We find that below a crossover temperature…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 Satoru Nakatsuji , David Pines , Zachary Fisk

Conventional theories for Mott insulators involve well-localized electronic orbitals. This picture fails in the presence of topological obstructions in Chern bands which prevent the formation of exponentially localized orbitals and are…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-12-24 Brandon Monsen , Martin Claassen

In this Book Chapter (invited) we briefly review the basic concepts defining topological insulators and focus on elaborating on the key experimental results that revealed and established their symmetry protected (SPT) topological nature. We…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-02-17 M. Zahid Hasan , Su-Yang Xu , Madhab Neupane

Our understanding of topological insulators is based on an underlying crystalline lattice where the local electronic degrees of freedom at different sites hybridize with each other in ways that produce nontrivial band topology, and the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-10-03 Adhip Agarwala , Vijay B. Shenoy

Kondo insulators are strongly correlated system in which a clean insulating gap emerges only at very low temperature due to many-body effects involving localized $f$-electrons. However, certain Kondo insulators, like SmB$_6$ and…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-09-16 Sudeshna Sen , N. S. Vidhyadhiraja , Eduardo Miranda , Vladimir Dobrosavljević , Wei Ku

Understanding the interplay of band topology, strong electron correlation, and magnetic order is the fundamental core bottleneck for realizing robust high-temperature quantum anomalous Hall effect (QAHE). Conventional two-band Anderson…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-04-01 Zhong-Yi Wang , Ya-Min Quan , Yu-Xuan Sun , Liang-Jian Zou , Xiang-Long Yu

We demonstrate that interacting electrons in AB-stacked $\mathrm{MoTe}_2/\mathrm{WSe}_2$ realize a topological Kondo insulator at hole filling $\nu=2$ per moir\'e unit cell. In the presence of only local correlations, a symmetry of the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-04-14 Andreas Gleis , Kevin Lucht , Po-Jui Chen , Daniele Guerci , Andrew J Millis , J. H. Pixley

A Kondo lattice is often electrically insulating at low temperatures. However, several recent experiments have detected signatures of bulk metallicity within this Kondo insulating phase. Here we visualize the real-space charge landscape…

The symbiosis of strong interactions, flat bands, topology and symmetry has led to the discovery of exotic phases of matter, including fractional Chern insulators, correlated moir\'e topological superconductors, and Dirac and Weyl…

Topological insulators [1-6] is a new quantum phase of matter with exotic properties such as dissipationless transport and protection against Anderson localization [7]. These new states of quantum matter could be one of the missing links…

Materials Science · Physics 2010-07-29 M. Klintenberg

Samarium hexaboride (SmB$_6$), a representative Kondo insulator, has been characterized recently as a likely topological insulator. It is also a material with strong electron correlations, evident by the temperature dependence of its…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-12-10 Predrag Nikolić