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Let ${z_n}$ be a sequence in the unit disk ${z\in\mathbb{C}:|z|<1}$. It is known that there exists a unique positive Borel measure in the unit circle ${z\in\mathbb{C}:|z|=1}$ such that the orthogonal polynomials ${\Phi_n}$ satisfy…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2011-09-21 María Pilar Alfaro , Manuel Bello-Hernández , Jesús María Montaner

The problem of finding the distance from a given $n \times n$ matrix polynomial of degree $k$ to the set of matrix polynomials having the elementary divisor $(\lambda-\lambda_0)^j, \, j \geqslant r,$ for a fixed scalar $\lambda_0$ and $2…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-11-05 Biswajit Das , Shreemayee Bora

We prove a Central Limit Theorem for the number of zeros of random trigonometric polynomials of the form $K^{-1/2}\sum_{n=1}^{K} a_n\cos(nt)$, being $(a_n)_n$ independent standard Gaussian random variables. In particular, we prove the…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-02-09 Jean-Marc Azaïs , Federico Dalmao , José R. León

The problem of replacing an integral norm with respect to a given probability measure by the corresponding integral norm with respect to a discrete measure is discussed in the paper. The above problem is studied for elements of finite…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-11-01 F. Dai , A. Prymak , V. N. Temlyakov , S. Tikhonov

Let G be a bounded region with simply connected closure and having analytic boundary and let mu be a positive measure carried by the closure of G together with finitely many pure points outside G. We provide estimates on the norms of the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2021-08-11 Brian Simanek

We consider random trigonometric polynomials of the form \[ f_n(t):=\sum_{1\le k \le n} a_{k} \cos(kt) + b_{k} \sin(kt), \] whose entries $(a_{k})_{k\ge 1}$ and $(b_{k})_{k\ge 1}$ are given by two independent stationary Gaussian processes…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-06-07 Jürgen Angst , Federico Dalmao , Guillaume Poly

Let $p_n(x)$ be orthogonal polynomials associated to a measure $d\mu$ of compact support in $R$. If $E\not\in supp(d\mu)$, we show there is a $\delta>0$ so that for all $n$, either $p_n$ or $p_{n+1}$ has no zeros in $(E-\delta, E+\delta)$.…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Sergey A. Denisov , Barry Simon

We show that for every finite symetric set S of integer vectors, every real trigonometric polynomial on the d dimensional torus with spectrum in S has a zero in every closed ball of diameter D, where D is the sum over S of 1 over 4 times…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Gady Kozma , Ferenc Oravecz

Let $f$ be a holomorphic function on the unit disc, and $(S_{n_{k}})$ be a subsequence of its Taylor polynomials about $0$. It is shown that the nontangential limit of $f$ and lim$_{k\rightarrow \infty }S_{n_{k}}$ agree at almost all points…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2014-12-10 Stephen J. Gardiner , Myrto Manolaki

We study global distribution of zeros for a wide range of ensembles of random polynomials. Two main directions are related to almost sure limits of the zero counting measures, and to quantitative results on the expected number of zeros in…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-05-19 Igor E. Pritsker

We study the problem of finding a triangulation T of a planar point set S such as to minimize the expected distance between two points x and y chosen uniformly at random from S. By distance we mean the length of the shortest path between x…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2012-06-21 Laszlo Kozma

Motivated by Wilmshurst's conjecture, we investigate the zeros of harmonic polynomials. We utilize a certified counting approach which is a combination of two methods from numerical algebraic geometry: numerical polynomial homotopy…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2014-06-24 Jonathan D. Hauenstein , Antonio Lerario , Erik Lundberg , Dhagash Mehta

By discrete trigonometric norming inequalities on subintervals of the period, we construct norming meshes with optimal cardinality growth for algebraic polynomials on sections of sphere, ball and torus.

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-02-07 Alvise Sommariva , Marco Vianello

An example of trigonometric polynomials with extremely small uniform norm is given. This example demonstrates the potential limits for extension of Sidon's inequality for lacunary polynomials in a certain direction.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2020-12-29 Pavel G. Grigoriev , Artyom O. Radomskii

We further investigate the relations between the large degree asymptotics of the number of real zeros of random trigonometric polynomials with dependent coefficients and the underlying correlation function. We consider trigonometric…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-02-22 Jürgen Angst , Thibault Pautrel , Guillaume Poly

Let $\tilde{\Phi}_n$ be a quasi-orthogonal polynomial of order 1 on the unit circle, obtained from an orthogonal polynomial $\Phi_n$ with measure $\mu$, which is in the Marcell\'{a}n class, if there exist another measure $\tilde{\mu}$ such…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2024-06-12 Vikash Kumar , A. Swaminathan

Let $n_1 < n_2 < \cdots < n_N$ be non-negative integers. In a private communication Brian Conrey asked how fast the number of real zeros of the trigonometric polynomials $T_N(\theta) = \sum_{j=1}^N {\cos (n_j\theta)}$ tends to $\infty$ as a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-02-14 Tamás Erdélyi

The purpose of this note is to establish, in terms of the primary coefficients in the framework of the tridiagonal theory developed by Delsarte and Genin in the environment of nonnegative definite Toeplitz matrices, necessary and sufficient…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2017-06-20 K. Castillo

We give a necessary and sufficient condition on a homogeneous polynomial ideal for its Taylor complex to be exact. Then we give a combinatorial construction of a minimal resolution for ideals satisfying the above condition (in particular…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Sergey Yuzvinsky

We show that the problem of finding the measure supported on a compact subset K of the complex plane such that the variance of the least squares predictor by polynomials of degree at most n at a point exterior to K is a minimum, is…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2022-10-04 L. Bos , N. Levenberg , J. Ortega-Cerda