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We demonstrate that the combined effect of a spatially periodic potential, lateral confinement and spin-orbit interaction gives rise to a quantum ratchet mechanism for spin-polarized currents in two-dimensional coherent conductors. Upon…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-11-07 Matthias Scheid , Andreas Pfund , Dario Bercioux , Klaus Richter

We present results of molecular dynamics simulations for two-dimensional repulsively interacting colloids driven by a one dimensional asymmetric and commensurate ratchet potential, switching on and off stochastically. This drives a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-05-17 Dipanjan Chakraborty , Debasish Chaudhuri

In this work we show that optimal ratchet currents of two interacting particles are obtained when stable periodic motion is present. By increasing the coupling strength between identical ratchet maps, it is possible to find, for some…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2019-12-12 Rafael M. da Silva , Cesar Manchein , Marcus W. Beims

Current reversal is an intriguing phenomenon that has been central to recent experimental and theoretical investigations of transport based on ratchet mechanism. By considering a system of two interacting ratchets, we demonstrate how the…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2015-05-14 U. E. Vincent , A. Kenfack , D. V. Senthilkumar , D. Mayer , J. Kürths

We study the ratchet effect of a damped relativistic particle driven by both asymmetric temporal bi-harmonic and time-periodic piecewise constant forces. This system can be formally solved for any external force, providing the ratchet…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2025-11-11 Niurka R. Quintero , Renato Alvarez-Nodarse , José A. Cuesta

We analyse a continuous-time random walk model with stochastic reversals of direction. There is no external potential but the reorientation mechanism generates a non-zero current from asymmetry in the forward and backward waiting-time…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2026-02-27 Venkata D. Pamulaparthy , Rosemary J. Harris

We study the dynamics of a dilute Bose-Einstein condensate confined in a toroidal trap and exposed to a pair of periodically flashed optical lattices. We first prove that in the noninteracting case this system can present a quantum symmetry…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-09-06 Dario Poletti , Giuliano Benenti , Giulio Casati , Baowen Li

We present an experimental demonstration of a deterministic optical rocking ratchet. A periodic and asymmetric light pattern is created to interact with dielectric microparticles in water, giving rise to a ratchet potential. The sample is…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-05-28 Alejandro V. Arzola , Karen Volke-Sepúlveda , José L. Mateos

A collective mechanism for current reversal in superconducting vortex ratchets is proposed. The mechanism is based on a two-dimensional instability of the ground state (T=0) of the system. We illustrate our results with numerical…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-13 L. Dinis , E. M. Gonzalez , J. V. Anguita , J. M. R. Parrondo , J. L. Vicent

Quantum resonance is one of the main characteristics of the quantum kicked rotor, which has been used to induce accelerated ratchet current of the particles with a generalized asymmetry potential. Here we show that by desynchronizing the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2012-06-19 Chuan-Feng Li , Rong-Chun Ge , Guang-Can Guo

In \prl 84, 258 (2000), Mateos conjectured that current reversal in a classical deterministic ratchet is associated with bifurcations from chaotic to periodic regimes. This is based on the comparison of the current and the bifurcation…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2009-11-11 Anatole Kenfack , Sean Sweetnam , Arjendu K. Pattanayak

A recent paper [Phys. Rev. E 87, 062114 (2013)] presents numerical simulations on a system exhibiting directed ratchet transport of a driven overdamped Brownian particle subjected to a spatially periodic, symmetric potential. The authors…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2015-02-18 Niurka R. Quintero , Renato Alvarez-Nodarse , José A. Cuesta

Temporal coherence is a fundamental property of macroscopic quantum systems, such as lasers in optics and Bose-Einstein condensates in atomic gases and it is a crucial issue for interferometry applications with light or matter waves.…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-05-13 Alice Sinatra , Yvan Castin , Emilia Witkowska

The efficiency of energy transduction in a temporally asymmetric rocked ratchet is studied. Time asymmetry favours current in one direction and suppresses it in the opposite direction due to which large efficiency ~ 50% is readily obtained.…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-07-13 Raishma Krishnan , Mangal C. Mahato , A. M. Jayannavar

Quantum backflow is a classically forbidden effect consisting in a negative flux for states with negligible negative momentum components. It has never been observed experimentally so far. We derive a general relation that connects backflow…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-11-21 M. Palmero , E. Torrontegui , M. Modugno , J. G. Muga

We consider the ratchet dynamics in a $\mathcal{PT}$-symmetric Floquet quantum system with symmetric temporal (harmonic) driving. In the exact $\mathcal{PT}$ phase, for a finite number of resonant frequencies, we show that the long-lasting…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-06-27 Zhiqiang Li , Xiaoxiao Hu , Jinpeng Xiao , Yajiang Chen , Xiaobing Luo

We investigate the quantum ratchet effect under the influence of weak dissipation which we treat within a Floquet-Markov master equation approach. A ratchet current emerges when all relevant symmetries are violated. Using time-reversal…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-02-25 S. Denisov , S. Kohler , P. Hanggi

We study the rectified transport of underdamped active noninteracting particles in an asymmetric periodic potential. It is found that the ratchet effect of active noninteracting particles occurs in a single direction (along the easy…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-03-30 Bao-quan Ai , Feng-guo Li

We report on an experimental realization of unidirectional transporting island structures in an otherwise chaotic phase space of the delta-kicked rotor system. Using a Bose-Einstein Condensate as a source of ultracold atoms, we employ…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2013-12-16 D. H. White , S. K. Ruddell , M. D. Hoogerland

We investigate directed motion in non-adiabatically rocked ratchet systems sustaining few bands below the barrier. Upon restricting the dynamics to the lowest M bands, the total system-plus-bath Hamiltonian is mapped onto a discrete…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-06-13 M. Grifoni , M. S. Ferreira , J. Peguiron , J. B. Majer