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This work investigates the impact of cosmic flows and density perturbations on Hubble constant $H_0$ measurements using nonlinear phase-space reconstructions of the Local Universe (LU). In particular, we rely on 25 constrained N-body…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-02-24 Steffen Hess , Francisco-Shu Kitaura

Producing thousands of simulations of the dark matter distribution in the Universe with increasing precision is a challenging but critical task to facilitate the exploitation of current and forthcoming cosmological surveys. Many inexpensive…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-02-02 Davide Piras , Benjamin Joachimi , Francisco Villaescusa-Navarro

We have investigated the redshift space distortions in the optically selected Durham/UKST Galaxy Redshift Survey using the 2-point galaxy correlation function perpendicular and parallel to the observer's line of sight. We present results…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 A. Ratcliffe , T. Shanks , R. Fong , Q. A. Parker

We present a novel approach based on Bayesian field-level inference capable of resolving individual galaxies within the Local Group (LG), enabling detailed studies of its structure and formation via posterior simulations. We extend the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-11-27 Ewoud Wempe , Guilhem Lavaux , Simon D. M. White , Amina Helmi , Jens Jasche , Stephen Stopyra

The peculiar velocity reconstruction methods allow one to have a deeper insight into the distribution of dark matter: both to measure mean matter density and to obtain the primordial density fluctuations. We present here the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 G. Lavaux , R. Mohayaee , S. Colombi , R. B. Tully

We present, for the first time, a Local Universe (LU) characterization using high precision constrained $N$-body simulations based on self-consistent phase-space reconstructions of the large-scale structure in the Two-Micron All-Sky Galaxy…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-12-29 Sebastian E. Nuza , Francisco-Shu Kitaura , Steffen Hess , Noam I. Libeskind , Volker Mueller

Galaxy cluster masses, rich with cosmological information, can be estimated from internal dark matter (DM) velocity dispersions, which in turn can be observationally inferred from satellite galaxy velocities. However, galaxies are biased…

The large-scale statistics of observables such as the galaxy density are chiefly determined by their dependence on the local coarse-grained matter density. This dependence can be measured directly and efficiently in N-body simulations by…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-22 Christian Wagner , Fabian Schmidt , Chi-Ting Chiang , Eiichiro Komatsu

We discuss the 3D real-space reconstruction of the optical galaxy density field in the local Universe as derived from the galaxies of the Nearby Optical Galaxy (NOG) sample. NOG is a distance-limited (cz_{LG} < 6000 km/s) and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 C. Marinoni , G. Giuricin , L. Ceriani , A. Pisani

We present a new reconstruction of the mass density and the peculiar velocity fields in the nearby universe using recent measurements of Tully-Fisher distances for a sample of late spirals. We find significant differences between our…

In two recent papers, we developed a powerful technique to link the distribution of galaxies to that of dark matter haloes by considering halo occupation numbers as function of galaxy luminosity and type. In this paper we use these…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Xiaohu Yang , H. J. Mo , Y. P. Jing , Frank C. van den Bosch , YaoQuan Chu

Using the nearly full sky Ks=11.75 2MASS Redshift Survey [2MRS]of ~45,000 galaxies we reconstruct the underlying peculiar velocity field and constrain the cosmological bulk flow within ~100. These results are obtained by maximizing the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-04 Enzo Branchini , Marc Davis , Adi Nusser

The local universe is the best known part of our universe. Within the CLUES project (http://clues-project.org - Constrained Local UniversE Simulations) we perform numerical simulations of the evolution of the local universe. For these…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-03-17 Stefan Gottloeber , Yehuda Hoffman , Gustavo Yepes

In order to map the galaxy density field on small scales in the local universe, we use the Nearby Optical Galaxy (NOG) sample, which is currently one of the largest, nearly complete, magnitude-limited ($B\leq$ 14 mag), all-sky sample of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 C. Marinoni , G. Giuricin , B. Costantini , P. Monaco

This article publicly releases three-dimensional reconstructions of the local Universe gravitational field below z=0.8 that were computed using the CosmicFlows-4 catalog of 56,000 galaxy distances and its sub-sample of 1,008 type Ia…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-02-09 H. M. Courtois , A. Dupuy , D. Guinet , G. Baulieu , F. Ruppin , P. Brenas

We use high-resolution N-body simulations to develop a new, flexible, empirical approach for measuring the growth rate from redshift-space distortions (RSD) in the 2-point galaxy correlation function. We quantify the systematic error in…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-02-22 Carlos Contreras , Chris Blake , Gregory B. Poole , Felipe Marin

We report the results of a statistical analysis of the space distribution of galaxies within distances about 300 Mpc using the 2MRS catalog, which contains redshifts of 43533 galaxies of the 2MASS all-sky IR survey. Because of the unique…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-10-26 Daniil Tekhanovich , Yurij V. Baryshev

Spatial variations in the distribution of galaxy luminosities, estimated from redshifts as distance proxies, are correlated with the peculiar velocity field. Comparing these variations with the peculiar velocities inferred from galaxy…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-07-08 Martin Feix , Adi Nusser , Enzo Branchini

(abridged) We perform a reconstruction of the cosmological large scale flows in the nearby Universe using two complementary observational sets. The first, the SFI++ sample of Tully-Fisher (TF) measurements of galaxies, provides a direct…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 Marc Davis , Adi Nusser , Karen Masters , Christopher Springob , John P. Huchra , Gerard Lemson

We present the UNIT $N$-body cosmological simulations project, designed to provide precise predictions for nonlinear statistics of the galaxy distribution. We focus on characterizing statistics relevant to emission line and luminous red…