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We explore the connection between the transfer matrix formalism and discrete complex analysis approach to the two dimensional Ising model. We construct a discrete analytic continuation matrix, analyze its spectrum and establish a direct…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2012-12-03 Clément Hongler , Kalle Kytölä , Ali Zahabi

We show that the free massless staggered fermion (or the KS-fermion) Hamiltonian is equivalent to a discrete Hodge-Dirac operator on the $d$-dimensional square lattice $h\mathbb{Z}^d$. In fact, they are identical operator valued matrices…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-02-13 Shu Nakamura

Two dimensional dilaton gravity interacting with a four-fermion model and scalars is investigated, all the coefficients of the Lagrangian being arbitrary functions of the dilaton field. The one-loop covariant effective action for 2D dilaton…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-17 E. Elizalde , S. Naftulin , S. D. Odintsov

We develop a second order formalism for spin 1/2 fermions based on the projection over Poincar\'{e} invariant subspaces in the $(1/2,0)\oplus(0,1/2)$ representation of the homogeneous Lorentz group. Using $U(1)_{em}$ gauge principle we…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-04-22 E. G. Delgado-Acosta , Mauro Napsuciale , Simon Rodriguez

In this paper we consider the operad of holomorphic disk embeddings of the unit disk $\mathbb D \subset \mathbb C$. We introduce a suboperad $\mathbb{CE}_2^{HS}$ defined by square-integrability conditions and show that the symmetric algebra…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2026-03-09 Yuto Moriwaki

We study 3d $\mathcal{N}=2$ supersymmetric gauge theories on closed oriented Seifert manifold---circle bundles over an orbifold Riemann surface---, with a gauge group G given by a product of simply-connected and/or unitary Lie groups. Our…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-11-14 Cyril Closset , Heeyeon Kim , Brian Willett

We define a new theory of discrete Riemann surfaces and present its basic results. The key idea is to consider not only a cellular decomposition of a surface, but the union with its dual. Discrete holomorphy is defined by a straightforward…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-11-25 Christian Mercat

Let $f:S^2\to \mathbb{R}$ be a Morse function on the $2$-sphere and $K$ be a connected component of some level set of $f$ containing at least one saddle critical point. Then $K$ is a $1$-dimensional CW-complex cellularly embedded into…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2019-11-26 Anna Kravchenko , Sergiy Maksymenko

We report on some properties of the $\xi(s)$ function and its value on the critical line, $\Xi(t)=\xi\left(\tfrac{1}{2}+it\right)$. First, we present some identities that hold for the log derivatives of a holomorphic function. We then…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-03-10 Hisashi Kobayashi

This manuscript attempts to present a way in which the classical construction of the Dirac operator can be carried over to the setting of diffeology. A more specific aim is to describe a procedure for gluing together two usual Dirac…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2017-01-25 Ekaterina Pervova

We prove a Mahoux-Mehta--type theorem for finite-volume partition functions of SU(N_c\geq 3) gauge theories coupled to fermions in the fundamental representation. The large-volume limit is taken with the constraint V << 1/m_{\pi}^4. The…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-06 G. Akemann , P. H. Damgaard

The main goal of this article is to bring together the theories of holomorphic iteration in the unit disc and semigroups of holomorphic functions. We develop a technique that allows us to partially embed the orbit of a holomorphic self-map…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2025-11-25 Argyrios Christodoulou , Konstantinos Zarvalis

In a seminal paper (Weitz, 2006), Weitz gave a deterministic fully polynomial approximation scheme for count- ing exponentially weighted independent sets (equivalently, approximating the partition function of the hard-core model from…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2015-03-19 Alistair Sinclair , Piyush Srivastava , Marc Thurley

We study the dimer and Ising models on a finite planar weighted graph with periodic-antiperiodic boundary conditions, i.e. a graph $\Gamma$ in the Klein bottle $K$. Let $\Gamma_{mn}$ denote the graph obtained by pasting $m$ rows and $n$…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2022-05-26 David Cimasoni

This article is one of a series of papers. For this decade, the Dirac operator on a submanifold has been studied as a restriction of the Dirac operator in $n$-dimensional euclidean space $\EE^n$ to a surface or a space curve as physical…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Shigeki Matsutani

We construct wave functions and Dirac operator of spin $1/2$ fermions on quantum four-spheres. The construction can be achieved by the q-deformed differential calculus which is manifestly $SO(5)_q$ covariant. We evaluate the engenvalue of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 K. Ohta , H. Suzuki

We investigate the universality of an Ising symmetry breaking phase transition of tilted two-dimensional Dirac fermions, in the type-I phase as well as at the Lifshitz transition between a type-I and a type-II semimetal, where the Fermi…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-03-17 Huanzhi Hu , Frank Krüger

In this paper, we construct discrete versions of some Bernstein-Gelfand-Gelfand (BGG) complexes, i.e., the Hessian and the divdiv complexes, on triangulations in 2D and 3D. The sequences consist of finite elements with local polynomial…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-11-28 Kaibo Hu , Ting Lin , Qian Zhang

Starting from the chiral Lagrangian for Wilson fermions at nonzero lattice spacing we have obtained compact expressions for all spectral correlation functions of the Hermitian Wilson Dirac operator in the $\epsilon$-domain of QCD with…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2011-12-05 K. Splittorff , J. J. M. Verbaarschot

Let G be a discrete, torsion free group with a finite dimensional classifying space BG. We show that the existence of a gamma-element for such G is a metric, that is, coarse, invariant of G. We also obtain results for groups with torsion.…

K-Theory and Homology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Heath Emerson , Ralf Meyer