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The self-gravitating gas in the Newtonian limit is studied in the presence of dark energy with a linear and constant equation of state. Entropy extremization associates to the isothermal Boltzmann distribution an effective density that…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-04-15 Zacharias Roupas , Minos Axenides , George Georgiou , Emmanuel N. Saridakis

We discuss the dynamics of a quintessence model involving two coupled scalar fields. The model presents two types of solutions, namely solutions that correspond to eternal and transient acceleration of the universe. In both cases, we obtain…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 M. C. Bento , O. Bertolami , N. C. Santos

Recent cosmological data favour phantom-crossing dark energy, motivating models with non-minimal couplings that induce a fifth force on structure formation. Reconciling these models with local tests often requires strong screening, leading…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-01-22 Øyvind Christiansen , Julian Adamek , Martin Kunz

We explore the effects of dark matter and dark energy on the dynamical scaling properties of galaxy clusters. We investigate the cluster Faber-Jackson (FJ), Kormendy and Fundamental Plane (FP) relations between the mass, radius and velocity…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 Pablo A. Araya-Melo , Rien van de Weygaert , Bernard J. T. Jones

We study large-scale structure formation in the presence of a quintessence component with zero speed of sound in the framework of Eulerian Perturbation Theory. Due to the absence of pressure gradients, quintessence and dark matter are…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-03-17 Emiliano Sefusatti , Filippo Vernizzi

In a recent paper we considered the possibility of a scalar field providing an explanation for the cosmic acceleration. Our model had the interesting properties of attractor-like behavior and having its parameters of O(1) in Planck units.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-04-08 Constantinos Skordis , Andreas Albrecht

Changes in the values of the fundamental constants mu, the proton to electron mass ratio, and alpha, the fine structure constant due to rolling scalar fields have been discussed both in the context of cosmology and in new physics such as…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-04 Rodger I. Thompson

A quintessence scalar field or cosmon interacting with neutrinos can have important effects on cosmological structure formation. Within growing neutrino models the coupling becomes effective only in recent times, when neutrinos become…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2010-04-29 Nico Wintergerst , Valeria Pettorino , David F. Mota , Christof Wetterich

We consider a cosmology in which dark matter and a quintessence scalar field responsible for the acceleration of the Universe are allowed to interact. Allowing for both conformal and disformal couplings, we perform a global analysis of the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-02-22 Carsten van de Bruck , Jurgen Mifsud , Jack Morrice

We study CMB constraints on a model with a cosmological constant and a fraction of dark matter non-minimally coupled to a massless scalar field. In this scenario, there is an extra gravity-like fifth force which can affect the evolution of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-05-09 Sophie C. F. Morris , Anne M. Green

A brief account of the current cosmological observations is given and their implications for QCDM and $\Lambda$CDM cosmologies are discussed. The nucleosynthesis and the galaxy formation constraints have been used to put limits on…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Vinod B. Johri

The most stringent bounds on the absolute neutrino mass scale come from cosmological data. These bounds are made possible because massive relic neutrinos affect the expansion history of the universe and lead to a suppression of matter…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-05-07 Roland de Putter , Eric V. Linder , Abhilash Mishra

The cosmological dynamics of minimally coupled scalar field that couple to the background matter with thermal interactions is investigated in exponential potential. The conditions for the existence and stability of various critical points…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Dao-jun Liu , Xin-zhou Li

We study the effect of the interaction between small scale clumps having velocities larger than the average escape velocity v_{\rm esc} and bound clumps (having v<v_{\rm esc}), on clusters of galaxies evolution. We find that the collapse of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Del Popolo , M. Gambera

We discuss some cosmological consequences of a general model of coupled quintessence in which the phenomenological coupling between the cold dark matter and dark energy is a function of the cosmic scale factor $\epsilon(a)$. This class of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2010-12-23 F. E. M. Costa

In this paper, we analyse the effect of the expansion of the universe on the clustering of galaxies. We evaluate the configurational integral for interacting system of galaxies in an expanding universe by including effects produced by the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-10-26 Mir Hameeda , Sudhaker Upadhyay , Mir Faizal , Ahmed Farag Ali

Structure occurs over a vast range of scales in the universe. Our large-scale cosmological models are coarse-grained representations of what exists, which have much less structure than there really is. An important problem for cosmology is…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-03-05 Chris Clarkson , George Ellis , Julien Larena , Obinna Umeh

Scalar field dynamics may give rise to a nonzero cosmological variation of fundamental constants. Within different scenarios based on the unification of gauge couplings, the various claimed observations and bounds may be combined in order…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-04-21 Thomas Dent , Steffen Stern , Christof Wetterich

Nuclear systems are treated within a quantum statistical approach. Correlations and cluster formation are relevant for the properties of warm dense matter, but the description is challenging and different approximations are discussed. The…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-03-21 G. Röpke

We consider the cosmological evolution of a bulk scalar field and ordinary matter living on the brane world in the light of the constraints imposed by the matter dominated cosmological evolution and a small cosmological constant now. We…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-06 Ph. Brax , A. C. Davis