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Related papers: Graphene on metals: a Van der Waals density functi…

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We present ab initio calculations of the bandstructure of graphene and of short zigzag graphene nanoribbons by the screened-exchange-LDA method (sX-LDA) within the framework of density functional theory (DFT). The inclusion of non-local…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-09-12 Roland Gillen , John Robertson

Since the advent of graphene, two-dimensional (2D) materials become very attractive and there is growing interest to explore new 2D beyond graphene. Here, through density functional theory (DFT) calculations, we predict 2D wide-band-gap…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-10-31 Xue-Jing Zhang , Bang-Gui Liu

Linear-response time-dependent (TD) density-functional theory (DFT) has been implemented in the pseudopotential wavelet-based electronic structure program BigDFT and results are compared against those obtained with the all-electron…

Using density-functional theory and a tight-binding approach we investigate the physical origin of distinct favourable geometries of adsorbed hydrogen atoms in various graphyne structures, and the relation with electronic properties. In…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-02-07 Hunpyo Lee , Jahyun Koo , Massimo Capone , Yongkyung Kwon , Hoonkyung Lee

The past few years has brought renewed focus on the physics behind the class of materials characterized by long-range interactions and wide regions of low electron density, sparse matter. There is now much work on developing the appropriate…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-19 Elisa Londero , Elsebeth Schroder

In this paper, we consider the optimum coordinate of the penta-graphene. Penta-graphene is a new stable carbon allotrope which is stronger than graphene. Here, we compare the band gap of penta-graphene with various density functional theory…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-02-17 H. Einollahzadeh , R. S. Dariani , S. M. Fazeli

Efficient identification of promising drug candidates for nanomaterial-based delivery systems is essential for advancing next-generation therapeutics. In this work, we present a synergistic framework combining density functional theory…

Computational Physics · Physics 2025-11-07 Chaithanya Purushottam Bhat , Pranav Suryawanshi , Aditya Guneja , Debashis Bandyopadhyay

Graphene, the 2D form of carbon, has excellent mechanical, electrical and thermal properties and a variety of potential applications including NEMS, protective coatings, transparent electrodes in display devices and biological applications.…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-08-20 Narasimha G Boddeti , Rong Long , Martin L Dunn

Unlike covalent two-dimensional (2D) materials like graphene, 2D metals have non-layered structures due to their non-directional, metallic bonding. While experiments on 2D metals are still scarce and challenging, density-functional theory…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-01-06 Kameyab Raza Abidi , Pekka Koskinen

Large biomolecular systems, whose function may involve thousands of atoms, cannot easily be addressed with parameter-free density functional theory (DFT) calculations. Until recently a central problem was that such systems possess an…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-01-29 Kristian Berland , Elisa Londero , Elsebeth Schroder , Per Hyldgaard

The effect of increased electron-density (from adsorbed Li atoms) in polyacenes and in nano-ribbons with zig-zag edge is discussed in terms of resonance theoretical considerations and in terms edge-localized frontier molecular orbitals. The…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2025-11-10 Yenni P. Ortiz , Douglas J. Klein , Thomas H. Seligman

We present a differentiation framework for plane-wave density-functional theory (DFT) that combines the strengths of forward-mode algorithmic differentiation (AD) and density-functional perturbation theory (DFPT). In the resulting AD-DFPT…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-12-23 Niklas Frederik Schmitz , Bruno Ploumhans , Michael F. Herbst

CO adsorption on Cu(111) and Cu(001) surfaces has been studied within ab-initio density functional theory (DFT). The structural, vibrational and thermodynamic properties of the adsorbate-substrate complex have been calculated. Calculations…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-10 M. Gajdos , J. Hafner

In contrast to the original Kohn-Sham (KS) formalism, we propose a density functional theory (DFT) with fractional orbital occupations for the study of ground states of many-electron systems, wherein strong static correlation is shown to be…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2015-06-03 Jeng-Da Chai

We examine the competition between adhesive and bending energies for few-layered graphene samples placed on rigid, microscale-corrugated substrates. Using atomic force microscopy, we show that the graphene undergoes a sharp "snap-through"…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-30 Scott Scharfenberg , Nikhita Mansukhani , Cesar Chialvo , Richard L. Weaver , Nadya Mason

Graphene, a two-dimensional (2D) material with unique electronic properties, appears to be an ideal object for the application of surface-science methods. Among them, a family of scanning probe microscopy methods (STM, AFM, KPFM) and the…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-03-30 Yuriy Dedkov , Elena Voloshina , Mikhail Fonin

Undoped graphene (Gr) sheets at low temperatures are known, via Random Phase Approximation (RPA) calculations, to exhibit unusual van der Waals (vdW) forces. Here we show that graphene is the first known system where effects beyond the RPA…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-06-03 John F. Dobson , Tim Gould , Giovanni Vignale

Starting from the planar molecule 1,3,5-trihydroxybenzene, Du et al. reported synthesizing one of a couple of possible 2D materials: graphenylene or 3-carbophene. 3-carbophene is a member of a novel class of two-dimensional covalent organic…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-03-10 Chad E. Junkermeier , George Psofogiannakis , Ricardo Paupitz

The adsorption geometry of 1,3,5-tris(4-mercaptophenyl)benzene (TMB) on Cu(111) is determined with high precision using two independent methods, experimentally by quantitative low energy electron diffraction (LEED-I(V)) and theoretically by…

A new scheme for the computation of dispersive interactions from first principles is presented. This cost-effective approach relies on a Wannier function representation compatible with density function theory descriptions. This is an…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-02-04 Diem Thi-Xuan Dang , Dai-Nam Le , Lilia M. Woods