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We have considered the thermal equilibrium in pre-protostellar cores in the approximation where the dust temperature is independent of interactions with the gas and where the gas is heated both by collisions with dust grains and ionization…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 D. Galli , M. Walmsley , J. Goncalves

We have carried out a multi-species study of a region which has had previous measurements of strong magnetic fields through the CN Zeeman effect in order to to explore the relationship between CN and N$_2$H$^+$, both of which have evidence…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2012-09-03 Nicholas S. Hakobian , Richard M. Crutcher

Magnetic field is believed to play an important role in the collapse of a molecular cloud. In particular, due to the properties of magnetic forces, collapse should be easier along magnetic field lines, as supported by the large-scale…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 G. Duchene , F. Menard

We present the results of a very deep (500 ks) Chandra observation, along with tailored numerical simulations, of the nearest, best resolved cluster cold front in the sky, which lies 90 kpc (19 arcmin) to the north-west of M 87. The…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-11-18 N. Werner , J. A. ZuHone , I. Zhuravleva , Y. Ichinohe , A. Simionescu , S. W. Allen , M. Markevitch , A. C. Fabian , U. Keshet , E. Roediger , M. Ruszkowski , J. S. Sanders

Pulsars can act as an excellent probe of the Milky Way magnetic field. The average strength of the Galactic magnetic field component parallel to the line of sight can be estimated as $\langle B_\parallel \rangle = 1.232 \,…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-01-27 Amit Seta , Christoph Federrath

Mass-to-flux ratios measured via the Zeeman effect suggest the existence of a transition from a magnetically sub-critical state in HI clouds to a super-critical state in molecular clouds. However, due to projection, chemical, and excitation…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-09-27 Zipeng Hu , Benjamin D. Wibking , Mark R. Krumholz

Observations of the weak polarization of light from nearby stars, reported by Tinbergen (1982), are consistent with polarization by small, radius <0.14 microm, interstellar dust grains entrained in the magnetic wall of the heliosphere. The…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-24 Priscilla C. Frisch

We assess the principal statistical and physical uncertainties associated with the determination of magnetic field strengths in clusters of galaxies from measurements of Faraday rotation (FR) and Compton-synchrotron emissions. In the former…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 William I. Newman , Alice L. Newman , Yoel Rephaeli

Grain alignment theory has reached the stage where quantitative predictions of the degree of alignment and its variations with optical depth are possible. With the goal of studying the effect of clumpiness on the sub-millimeter and far…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 T. J. Bethell , A. Chepurnov , A. Lazarian , J. Kim

We investigate star formation from subparsec to kpc scales with magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) models of a cloud structure and a section of galactic spiral arm. We aim to understand how magnetic fields affect star formation, cloud formation and…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-07-09 Nicholas P. Herrington , Clare L. Dobbs , Thomas J. R. Bending

Magnetic fields play an important role in the evolution of interstellar medium and star formation. As the only direct probe of interstellar field strength, credible Zeeman measurements remain sparse due to the lack of suitable Zeeman…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-12-24 Tao-Chung Ching , Di Li , Carl Heiles , Zhi-Yun Li , Lei Qian , Youling Yue , Jing Tang , Sihan Jiao

Recent dust continuum surveys have shown that filamentary structures are ubiquitous along the Galactic plane. While the study of their global properties has gained momentum recently, we are still far from fully understanding their origin…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-16 Yanett Contreras , Jill Rathborne , Guido Garay

It is generally accepted that CMEs result from eruptions of magnetic flux ropes, which are dubbed as magnetic clouds in interplanetary space. The composition (including the ionic charge states and elemental abundances) is determined prior…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-07-01 Hongqiang Song , Qiang Hu , Xin Cheng , Jie Zhang , Leping Li , Ake Zhao , Bing Wang , Ruisheng Zheng , Yao Chen

We investigate the conditions of ideal magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) turbulence responsible for the relative orientation between density structures, characterized by their gradient, $\vec{\nabla}\rho$, and the magnetic field, $\vec{B}$, in…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-11-01 Juan D. Soler , Patrick Hennebelle

The nearby cloud L1642 is one of only two known very high latitude (|b| > 30 deg) clouds actively forming stars. It is a rare example of star formation in isolated conditions, and can reveal important details of star formation in general,…

Selfconsistent magnetospheres of rotating cosmic magnets (neutron stars/pulsars) with arbitrary inclination of the magnetic against the rotation axis are considered. Present studies concentrate on the regime dominated by the force--free…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Peter Biltzinger , Klaus Oswald Thielheim

We report on the young massive clump (G35.20w) in W48 that previous molecular line and dust observations have revealed to be in the very early stages of star formation. Based on virial analysis, we find that a strong field of ~1640 microG…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-06-08 Thushara Pillai , Jens Kauffmann , Helmut Wiesemeyer , Karl M. Menten

Recent catalog of Faraday rotation measures (RM) of extragalactic sources together with the synchrotron polarization data from WMAP and Planck provides us with a wealth of information on magnetic fields of the Galaxy. However, the integral…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-01-29 Alexander Korochkin , Dmitri Semikoz , Peter Tinyakov

We compute the covariance expected between the spherical harmonic coefficients $a_{\ell m}$ of the cosmic microwave temperature anisotropy if the universe had a compact topology. For fundamental cell size smaller than the distance to the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 N. G. Phillips , A. Kogut