English
Related papers

Related papers: A model for nulling and mode changing in pulsars

200 papers

Pulsars are rotating neutron stars that are observed to be slowing down, implying a loss of their rotational energy. There can be several different physical mechanisms involved in their spin-down process. The properties of fast-rotating…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-06-30 Avishek Basu , Prasanta Char , Rana Nandi

The stationary axisymmetric force-free magnetosphere of a pulsar is considered. We present an exact dipolar solution of the pulsar equation, construct the magnetospheric model on its basis and examine its observational support. The new…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-08-30 S. A. Petrova

We present a model for microstructure in pulsar radio emission. We propose that micropulses result from the alteration of the radio wave generation region by nearly transverse drift waves propagating across the pulsar magnetic field and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 George Machabeli , David Khechinashvili , George Melikidze , David Shapakidze

An isolated pulsar is a rotating neutron star possessing a high magnetic dipole moment that generally makes a finite angle with its rotation axis. As a consequence, the emission of magnetic dipole radiation (MDR) continuously takes away its…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-02-28 E. C. A. Araujo , V. A. De Lorenci , P. Peter , L. S. Ruiz

Unpulsed, high-energy emission from pulsar binaries can be attributed to the interaction of a pulsar wind with that of a companion star. At the shock between the outflows, particles carried away from the pulsar magnetosphere are accelerated…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-15 Iwona Mochol , John G. Kirk

The propagation of radio emission in pulsar magnetospheres is discussed. We follow a kinematics model in order to derive dispersion relations for electromagnetic oscillations and transversal waves, propagating in a cold moving plasma. We…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Ericsson D. Lopez

A theory is proposed that describes mutual conversion of two electromagnetic modes in cold low-density plasma, specifically, in the high-frequency limit where the ion response is negligible. In contrast to the classic (Landau--Zener-type)…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2018-01-17 I. Y. Dodin , D. E. Ruiz , S. Kubo

The goal of our work is to study the mode changes of the radio-quiet gamma-ray pulsar PSR J2021+4026 with improved detail. By accurately characterizing variations in the gamma-ray spectrum and pulse profile, we aim to relate the Fermi-LAT…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-03-13 A. Fiori , M. Razzano , A. K. Harding , M. Kerr , R. P. Mignani , P. M. Saz Parkinson

PSR J2021+4026 is a radio-quiet gamma-ray pulsar and the first pulsar that shows state change of the gamma-ray emission and spin-down rate. The state change of PSR J2021+4026 was first observed at 2011 October, at which the pulsar changes…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-02-19 J. Takata , H. H. Wang , L. C. C. Lin , C. -P. Hu , C. Y. Hui , A. K. H. Kong , P. H. T. Tam , K. L. Li , K. S. Cheng

We constructed the magnetic field oscillation model (hereafter the MO model) by analogizing the periodically reversing phenomenon of the solar magnetic field to pulsars. Almost all kinds of pulsar radiation phenomena are best explained…

Astrophysics · Physics 2017-09-14 Zhu-Xing Liang , Yi Liang

We study the pulse morphologies and pulse amplitudes of thermally emitting neutron stars with ultrastrong magnetic fields. The beaming of the radiation emerging from a magnetar was recently shown to be predominantly non-radial, with a small…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Feryal Ozel

Parametric oscillation occurs when the resonance frequency of an oscillator is periodically modulated. Owing to time-reversal symmetry breaking in magnets, nonreciprocal magnons can be parametrically excited when spatial-inversion symmetry…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-07-19 Sohei Horibe , Hiroki Shimizu , Koujiro Hoshi , Takahiko Makiuchi , Tomosato Hioki , Eiji Saitoh

A number of low-mass millisecond pulsar (MSP) binaries in their rotation-powered state exhibit double-peaked X-ray orbital modulation centered at inferior pulsar conjunction. This state, which has been known to persist for years, has…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-12-26 Zorawar Wadiasingh , Christo Venter , Alice K. Harding , Markus Böttcher , Patrick Kilian

With the neutron star rotating under a stationary magnetic field generating unipolar induction, charges are driven to the pulsar surface according to their signs, and are uploaded to the magnetosphere along the magnetic field lines. In the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-12-20 K. H. Tsui

We present initial results of the first self-consistent numerical model of the outer magnetosphere of a pulsar. By using the relativistic ``particle-in-cell'' method with special boundary conditions to represent plasma dynamics in 3D, we…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Anatoly Spitkovsky , Jonathan Arons

In gamma-ray binaries neutron star is orbiting a companion that produces a strong stellar wind. We demonstrate that observed properties of "stellar wind"-"pulsar wind" interaction depend both on the overall wind thrust ratio, as well as…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-06-26 Maxim V. Barkov , Evgeniy Kalinin , Maxim Lyutikov

A glitch of a pulsar is known as a sudden increase in the spin frequency and spin-down rate (frequency time derivative), and it can be caused by a sudden rel\ ease of the stress built up in the solid crust of the star or pinned vortices in…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-06-28 J. Zhao , C. W. Ng , L. C. C. Lin , J. Takata , Y. Cai , C. P. Hu , D. C. C. Yen , P. H. T. Tam , C. Y. Hui , A. K. H. Kong , K. S. Cheng

Growing evidence suggests that some radio pulsars only act sporadically. These "part-time'' pulsars include long-term nulls, quasi-periodic radio flares in PSR B1931+24, as well as the so-called Rotating RAdio Transients (RRATs). Based on…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-03-19 Bing Zhang , Janusz Gil , Jaroslaw Dyks

We present an analysis of the emission behaviour of PSR J1107-5907, a source known to exhibit separate modes of emission, using observations obtained over approximately 10 yr. We find that the object exhibits two distinct modes of emission;…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-19 N. J. Young , P. Weltevrede , B. W. Stappers , A. G. Lyne , M. Kramer

We explore the structure of a dipole-type vacuum field of a slowly rotating magnetic star near the horizon of a supermassive black hole, where the structure of field lines becomes highly distorted by effects of strong gravity. Such a…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-12-13 Ondřej Kopáček , T. Tahamtan , Vladimír Karas