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We describe a new phenomenon in quantum cosmology: self-organised localisation. When the fundamental parameters of a theory are functions of a scalar field subject to large fluctuations during inflation, quantum phase transitions can act as…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-10-27 Gian F. Giudice , Matthew McCullough , Tevong You

In any attempt to build a quantum theory of gravity, a central issue is to unravel the structure of space-time at the smallest scale. Of particular relevance is the possible definition of coordinate functions within the theory and the study…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Alejandro Corichi , Jose A. Zapata

We study entanglement entropy for regions with a singular boundary in higher dimensions using the AdS/CFT correspondence and find that various singularities make new universal contributions. When the boundary CFT has an even spacetime…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-05 Robert C. Myers , Ajay Singh

A non-minimal photon-torsion axial coupling in the quantum electrodynamics (QED) framework is considered. The geometrical optics in Riemann-Cartan spacetime is considering and a plane wave expansion of the electromagnetic vector potential…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 L. C. Garcia de Andrade

Quantum systems that violate the eigenstate thermalisation hypothesis thereby falling outside the paradigm of conventional statistical mechanics are of both intellectual and practical interest. We show that such a breaking of ergodicity may…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2020-05-20 Sthitadhi Roy , Achilleas Lazarides

The question of whether interactions can break dynamical localization in quantum kicked rotor systems has been the subject of a long--standing debate. Here, we introduce an extended mapping from the kicked Lieb--Liniger model to a…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2026-03-24 Ang Yang , Zekai Chen , Yanliang Guo , Manuele Landini , Hanns-Christoph Nägerl , Lei Ying

It is the goal of this article to extend the notion of quantization from the standard interpretation focused on non-commuting observables defined starting from classical analogues, to the topological equivalents defined in terms of…

General Physics · Physics 2014-11-18 Andrei T. Patrascu

In contrast to the 3D case, different approaches for deriving the gravitational corrections to the Heisenberg uncertainty relation do not lead to the unique result whereas additional spatial dimensions are present in the theory. We suggest…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-03-19 Michael Maziashvili

The scaling of local quantum entropies is of utmost interest for characterizing quantum fields, many-body systems, and gravity. Despite their importance, theoretically and experimentally accessing quantum entropies is challenging as they…

Using the AdS/CFT correspondence, we examine entanglement entropy for a boundary theory deformed by a relevant operator and establish two results. The first is that if there is a contribution which is logarithmic in the UV cut-off, then the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-11-07 Ling-Yan Hung , Robert C. Myers , Michael Smolkin

Gravitational area laws are expected to arise as a result of ignorance of "UV gravitational data". In AdS/CFT, the UV/IR correspondence suggests that this data is dual to infrared physics in the CFT. Motivated by these heuristic…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-02-01 Netta Engelhardt , Sebastian Fischetti

We characterize the quantum states dual to entanglement wedges in arbitrary spacetimes, in settings where the matter entropy can be neglected compared to the geometric entropy. In AdS/CFT, such states obey special entropy inequalities known…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-04-19 Raphael Bousso , Sami Kaya

Based on the foundational aspects which have been discussed as consequences of ongoing research on loop quantum gravity in the first part of this paper, the holistic aspects of the latter are discussed in this second part, aiming at a…

General Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Rainer E. Zimmermann

The theory of interface localization in near-critical planar systems at phase coexistence is formulated from first principles. We show that mutual delocalization of two interfaces, amounting to interfacial wetting, occurs when the bulk…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-05-13 Gesualdo Delfino

In a recent paper (Hajdukovic 2020a) quantum vacuum was considered as a source of gravity and, the simplest phenomenon, the gravitational polarization of the quantum vacuum by an immersed point-like body, was studied. In the present paper,…

General Physics · Physics 2021-04-13 Dragan Hajdukovic

The non-factorizing nature of the Hilbert space in Loop Quantum Gravity (LQG) due to gauge invariance requires a generalized definition of entanglement entropy. This work employs the framework of von Neumann algebras to investigate the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-11-04 Muxin Han

We study holographically non-local observables in field theories at finite temperature and in the large $d$ limit. These include the Wilson loop, the entanglement entropy, as well as an extension to various dual extremal surfaces of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-02-04 Dimitrios Giataganas , Nikolaos Pappas , Nicolaos Toumbas

We study the entanglement entropy in 1+1 dimensional conformal field theories in the presence of interfaces from a holographic perspective. Compared with the well-known case of boundary conformal field theories, interfaces allow for several…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-08-22 Andreas Karch , Zhu-Xi Luo , Hao-Yu Sun

The localization problem in relativistic quantum theory has persisted for more than seven decades, yet it is largely unknown and continues to perplex even those well-versed in the subject. At the heart of this problem lies a fundamental…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-03-20 Evan P. G. Gale

We show in the context of Einstein gravity that the removal of a spatial region leads to the appearance of an infinite set of observables and their associated edge states localized at its boundary. Such a boundary occurs in certain…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-11-01 A. P. Balachandran , L. Chandar , Arshad Momen