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We study $GL(2)$-structures on differential manifolds. The structures play a fundamental role in the geometric theory of ordinary differential equations. We prove that any $GL(2)$-structure on an even dimensional manifold give rise to a…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2021-09-17 Wojciech Kryński

Paraconformal or $GL(2)$ geometry on an $n$-dimensional manifold $M$ is defined by a field of rational normal curves of degree $n-1$ in the projectivised cotangent bundle $\mathbb{P} T^*M$. Such geometry is known to arise on solution spaces…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2018-11-15 E. V. Ferapontov , B. Kruglikov

For the purpose of understanding second-order scalar PDEs and their hydrodynamic integrability, we introduce G-structures that are induced on hypersurfaces of the space of symmetric matrices (interpreted as the fiber of second-order jet…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2010-10-29 Abraham D. Smith

A GL(2, R) structure on an (n+1)-dimensional manifold is a smooth pointwise identification of tangent vectors with polynomials in two variables homogeneous of degree n. This, for even n=2k, defines a conformal structure of signature (k,…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2012-02-22 Maciej Dunajski , Michal Godlinski

We describe the $10$-dimensional space of $Sp(2)$-invariant $G_2$-structures on the homogeneous $7$-sphere $S^7=Sp(2)/Sp(1)$ as $\mathbb{R}^+\times Gl^+(3,\mathbb{R})$. In those terms, we formulate a general Ansatz for $G_2$-structures,…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2022-07-29 Eric Loubeau , Andrés J. Moreno , Henrique N. Sá Earp , Julieth Saavedra

We study five dimensional geometries associated with the 5-dimensional irreducible representation of GL(2,R). These are special Weyl geometries in signature (3,2) having the structure group reduced from CO(3,2) to GL(2,R). The reduction is…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-10-02 Michal Godlinski , Pawel Nurowski

A new class of integrable mappings and chains is introduced. Corresponding $(1+2)$ integrable systems invariant with respect to such discrete transformations are presented in an explicit form. Their soliton-type solutions are constructed in…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. N. Leznov

There are two well-known parabolic split $G_2$-geometries in dimension five, $(2,3,5)$-distributions and $G_2$-contact structures. Here we link these two geometries with yet another $G_2$-related contact structure, which lives on a…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2022-04-14 Thomas Leistner , Pawel Nurowski , Katja Sagerschnig

We consider rank 3 distributions with growth vector (3,5,6). The class of such distributions splits into three subclasses: parabolic, hyperbolic and elliptic. In the present paper, we deal with the parabolic case. We provide a…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2010-12-07 Wojciech Krynski

A few years ago Selivanova gave an existence proof for some integrable models, in fact geodesic flows on two dimensional manifolds, with a cubic first integral. However the explicit form of these models hinged on the solution of a nonlinear…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2010-02-11 Galliano Valent

We generalize, to some extent, the results on integrable geodesic flows on two dimensional manifolds with a quartic first integral in the framework laid down by Selivanova and Hadeler. The local structure is first determined by a direct…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2015-06-15 Galliano Valent

Lately we observe: (1) an upsurge of interest (in particular, triggered by a paper by Atiyah and Witten) to manifolds with G(2)-type structure; (2) classifications are obtained of simple (finite dimensional and graded vectorial) Lie…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2024-09-17 Pavel Grozman , Dimitry Leites

We describe the results that have so far been obtained in the classification problem for integrable (2+1)-dimensional systems of hydrodynamic type. The systems of Gibbons--Tsarev type are the most fundamental here. A whole class of…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2015-05-19 Alexander Odesskii , Vladimir Sokolov

This paper develops a geometric approach to the theory of integrability by hydrodynamic reductions to establish an equivalence, for a large class of quasilinear systems, between hydrodynamic integrability and the existence of nets…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2021-09-08 David M. J. Calderbank

We consider principal fibre bundles with a given connection and construct almost complex structures on the total space if the adjoint bundle is isomorphic to the tangent bundle of the base. We derive the integrability condition. If the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2017-02-15 Raphael Zentner

We construct a family of integrable hydrodynamic type systems with three independent and n>1 dependent variables in terms of solutions of linear system of PDEs with rational coefficients. We choose the existence of a pseudopotential as a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-06-13 Alexander Odesskii

We give a twistorial interpretation of geometric structures on a Riemannian manifold, as sections of homogeneous fibre bundles, following an original insight by Wood (2003). The natural Dirichlet energy induces an abstract harmonicity…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-10-19 Eric Loubeau , Henrique N. Sá Earp

In this article we study the relation between flat solvmanifolds and $G_2$-geometry. First, we give a classification of 7-dimensional flat splittable solvmanifolds using the classification of finite subgroups of $\mathsf{GL}(n,\mathbb{Z})$…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2022-05-11 Alejandro Tolcachier

We introduce the concept of G2(2)-structure on an orientable 3-manifold M using the setting of generalized geometry of type Bn, study their local deformation by making use of a Moser-type argument, and give a description of the cone of…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2019-07-25 Roberto Rubio

We investigate dispersionless integrable systems in 3D associated with fourfolds in the Grassmannian Gr(3,5). Such systems appear in numerous applications in continuum mechanics, general relativity and differential geometry, and include…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-12-12 Boris Doubrov , Eugene Ferapontov , Boris Kruglikov , Vladimir Novikov
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