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We consider an outward degenerate drifted Brownian motion in the quarter plane with oblique reflections on the boundaries. In this article, we explicitly compute the Laplace transforms of the Green's functions associated with the process.…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-05-08 Maxence Petit

The aim of this paper is twofold. First, we prove $L^p$ estimates for a regularized Green's function in three dimensions. We then establish new estimates for the discrete Green's function and obtain some positivity results. In particular,…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-12-29 Andrew Miller

Martin boundaries and integral representations of positive functions which are harmonic in a bounded domain $D$ with respect to Brownian motion are well understood. Unlike the Brownian case, there are two different kinds of harmonicity with…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Zhen-Qing Chen , Renming Song

Let $(X,\mathcal W)$ be a balayage space, $1\in \mathcal W$, or - equivalently - let $\mathcal W$ be the set of excessive functions of a Hunt process on a locally compact space $X$ with countable base such that $\mathcal W$ separates…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-02-24 Wolfhard Hansen

On the unit square, we introduce a method for accurately computing source-neutral Green's functions of the fractional Laplacian operator with either periodic or homogeneous Neumann boundary conditions. This method involves analytically…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-04-30 Justin C. Tzou

We prove that the Green function of a generator of isotropic unimodal L\'{e}vy processes with the weak lower scaling order bigger than one and the Green function of its gradient perturbations are comparable for bounded smooth open sets if…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-11-29 Tomasz Grzywny , Tomasz Jakubowski , Grzegorz Żurek

Higher Green functions are real-valued functions of two variables on the upper half plane which are bi-invariant under the action of a congruence subgroup, have logarithmic singularity along the diagonal, but instead of the usual equation…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2008-04-22 Anton Mellit

For any \alpha in (0, 2), a truncated symmetric \alpha-stable process is a symmetric Levy process with no diffusion part and with a Levy density given by c|x|^{-d-\alpha} 1_{|x|< 1} for some constant c. In previous paper we have studied the…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Panki Kim , Renming Song

General formula for causal Green's function of linear differential operator of given degree in one variable is given according to coefficient functions of differential operator as a series of integrals. The solution also provides analytic…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2013-04-16 Adel Kassaian

Suppose that $d\ge 1$ and $\alpha\in (0, 2)$. In this paper, by using probabilistic methods, we establish sharp two-sided pointwise estimates for the Dirichlet heat kernels of $\{\Delta+ a^\alpha \Delta^{\alpha/2}; \ a\in (0, 1]\}$ on…

Probability · Mathematics 2011-02-25 Zhen-Qing Chen , Panki Kim , Renming Song

In this paper, we establish sharp two-sided heat kernel estimates for a large class of symmetric Markov processes in exterior $C^{1,\eta}$ open sets for all $t> 0$. The processes are symmetric pure jump Markov processes with jumping kernel…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-01-16 Kyung-Youn Kim

We study a space-time Brownian motion with drift B(t)=(t_0+t,y_0+W(t)+t) killed at the moving boundary of the cone {(t,x):0<x<t}. This article determines the parabolic Martin boundary and all harmonic functions associated with this process.…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-01-31 Sandro Franceschi

We establish a boundary Harnack principle for a large class of subordinate Brownian motion, including mixtures of symmetric stable processes, in bounded $\kappa$-fat open set (disconnected analogue of John domains). As an application of the…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-08-21 Panki Kim , Renming Song , Zoran Vondracek

Let $\Omega $ be an open, smooth, bounded subset of $ \Bbb R ^n$. In connection with the fractional Laplacian $(-\Delta )^a$ ($a>0$), and more generally for a $2a$-order classical pseudodifferential operator ($\psi $do) $P$ with even…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-09-09 Gerd Grubb

In this article we obtain two-sided estimates for the Greens function of fractional boundary value problems on $\mathbb R_+ \times \mathbb R_+ \times \mathbb R^d$ of the form \[(-{}_{t_1}D^\beta_{0+*} - {}_{t_2}D^\gamma_{0+*})u(t_1, t_2, x)…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-09-04 Ifan Johnston , Vassili Kolokoltsov

Optimal pointwise estimates are derived for the biharmonic Green function under Dirichlet boundary conditions in arbitrary $C^{4,\gamma}$-smooth domains. Maximum principles do not exist for fourth order elliptic equations and the Green…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2011-03-04 Hans-Christoph Grunau , Frédéric Robert , Guido Sweers

Let $1\leq m\leq n$ be two fixed integers. Let $\Omega \Subset \mathbb C^n$ be a bounded $m$-hyperconvex domain and $\mathcal A \subset \Omega \times ]0,+ \infty[$ a finite set of weighted poles. We define and study properties of the…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2023-02-08 Hadhami Elaini , Ahmed Zeriahi

We explore the connections between Green's functions for certain differential equations, covariance functions for Gaussian processes, and the smoothing splines problem. Conventionally, the smoothing spline problem is considered in a setting…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2021-02-08 Lars Lau Raket

We establish a local Harnack inequality in a neighborhood of an indecomposable singular point of a stationary integral varifold. Extending the method of Gr\"uter and Widman \cite{gruter1982green}, we construct the Green function on a…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2026-03-18 Yifan Guo

Linear singularly perturbed convection-diffusion problems with characteristic layers are considered in three dimensions. We demonstrate the sharpness of our recently obtained upper bounds for the associated Green's function and its…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2013-06-28 Sebastian Franz , Natalia Kopteva