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At low temperatures ultrasoft particle systems develop interesting phases via the self-assembly of particle clusters. In this study we develop a general zero-temperature analysis fully characterizing the ground state of such models in two…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-02-25 Matheus de Mello , Rogelio Díaz-Méndez , Alejandro Mendoza-Coto

In complex crystals close to melting or at finite temperatures, different types of defects are ubiquitous and their role becomes relevant in the mechanical response of these solids. Conventional elasticity theory fails to provide a…

We compare dynamical heterogeneities in equilibrated supercooled liquids and in the nonequilibrium glassy state within the framework of the random first order transition theory. Fluctuating mobility generation and transport in the glass are…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2014-01-21 Apiwat Wisitsorasak , Peter G. Wolynes

Systems of soft-core particles interacting via a two-scale potential are studied. The potential is responsible for peaks in the structure factor of the liquid state at two different but comparable length scales, and a similar bimodal…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-12-03 A. J. Archer , A. M. Rucklidge , E. Knobloch

We investigate the occurrence of waterlike thermodynamic and dynamic anomalous behavior in a one dimensional lattice gas model. The system thermodynamics is obtained using the transfer matrix technique and anomalies on density and…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-03-11 Marco Aurélio A. Barbosa , Fernando Vito Barbosa , Fernando Albuquerque de Oliveira

We study the evolution of structural disorder under cooling in supercooled liquids, focusing on covalent networks. We introduce a model for the energy of networks that incorporates weak non-covalent interactions. We show that at…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2014-11-26 Le Yan , Matthieu Wyart

An efficient description of the structures of liquids and, in particular, the structural changes that happen with liquids on supercooling remains to be a challenge. The systems composed of soft particles are especially interesting in this…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-09-09 V. A. Levashov , R. E. Ryltsev , N. M. Chtchelkatchev

We characterize a system of hard spheres with a simple collision rule that breaks time reversal symmetry, but conserves energy. The collisions lead to an a-chiral, isotropic, and homogeneous stationary state, whose properties are determined…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2022-09-21 Niklas Grimm , Annette Zippelius , Matthias Fuchs

The quasi-static evolution of steady states far from equilibrium is investigated from the point of view of quantum statistical mechanics. As a concrete example of a thermodynamic system, a two-level quantum dot coupled to several reservoirs…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 Walid K. Abou Salem

We discuss the diffusion phenomenon in the parabolic and hyperbolic regimes. New effects related to the finite velocity of the diffusion process are predicted, that can partially explain the strange behavior associated to adsorption…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-02-13 A. Sapora , M. Codegone , G. Barbero

We present the general theory of Ising transitions in isotropic elastic media with vanishing thermal expansion. By constructing a minimal model with appropriate spin-lattice couplings, we show that in two dimensions near a continuous…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2023-01-03 Sudip Mukherjee , Abhik Basu

In the present paper we consider dispersion curves of longitudinal excitations of a model core-softened liquid and SPC/E model of water. We show that both systems demonstrate anomalous behavior of the excitation frequencies: the frequencies…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-12-27 Yu. D. Fomin , E. N. Tsiok , V. N. Ryzhov , V. V. Brazhkin

The evolution of the nuclear matter density distribution with excitation energy is studied within the framework of a finite-range interacting Fermi gas model and microcanonical thermodynamics in Thomas-Fermi approximation. It is found that…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2012-07-18 J. Tõke , W. U. Schröder

We investigate the equation of state, diffusion coefficient, and structural order of a family of spherically-symmetric potentials consisting of a hard core and a linear repulsive ramp. This generic potential has two characteristic length…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Zhenyu Yan , Sergey V. Buldyrev , Nicolas Giovambattista , Pablo G. Debenedetti , H. Eugene Stanley

(Abridged) We analyse the stability and evolution of power-law accretion disc models. These have midplane densities that follow radial power-laws, and have either temperature or entropy distributions that are power-law functions of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 Richard P. Nelson , Oliver Gressel , Orkan M. Umurhan

Epithelial cell tissues have a slow relaxation dynamics resembling that of supercooled liquids. Yet, they also have distinguishing features. These include an extended short-time sub-diffusive transient, as observed in some experiments and…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-02-17 Yan-Wei Li , Leon Loh Yeong Wei , Matteo Paoluzzi , Massimo Pica Ciamarra

There is no agreement in the literature on the rate of diffusion of a particle in a cooling granular gas. Predictions and model assumptions range from the conventional to very exotic dependence of the mean square distance (MSD) on time.…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2021-11-12 Raphael Blumenfeld

Very recently the effect of equisized charged hard sphere solutes in a mixture with core-softened fluid model on the structural and thermodynamic anomalies of the system has been explored in detail by using Monte Carlo simulations and…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-12-18 B. Hribar-Lee , O. Pizio

The interrelation between disorder and interactions in two dimensional electron liquid is studied beyond weak coupling perturbation theory. Strong repulsion significantly reduces the electronic density of states on the Fermi level. This…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2007-05-23 B. Rosenstein , Tran Minh-Tien

We review some recent developments which make use of the concept of `superstatistics', an effective description for nonequilibrium systems with a varying intensive parameter such as the inverse temperature. We describe how the asymptotic…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2017-08-23 Christian Beck
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