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Related papers: Neutrino Pair Annihilation in Collapsars; Ray-Trac…

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We study the neutrino pairs annihilation into electron-positron pairs ($\nu+{\bar \nu}\to e^- + e^+$) near the surface of a neutron star. The analysis is performed in the framework of extended theories of gravity. The latter induce a…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-11-23 Gaetano Lambiase , Leonardo Mastrototaro

We calculate the luminosity and energy spectrum of the neutrino emission from electron-positron pair annihilation during the collapse of a supermassive star (${M} \ga 5\times10^4 {M_\odot}$). We then estimate the cumulative flux and energy…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 Xiangdong Shi , George M. Fuller

As the plausible central engine of gamma-ray bursts (GRBs), a black hole (BH) hyperaccretion disk should be in a state of neutrino-dominated accretion flow (NDAF) if the accretion rate is larger than the ignition rate of an NDAF. A rotating…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-08-07 Yun-Feng Wei , Tong Liu , Cui-Ying Song

We investigate the neutrino and gravitational wave (GW) signals from accretion disks formed during the failed collapse of a rotating massive star (a collapsar). Following black hole formation, a neutrino-cooled, shocked accretion disk…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-01-09 Rodrigo Fernández , Silas Janke , Coleman Dean , Irene Tamborra

We look into the neutrino-antineutrino pair ($\nu+\bar{\nu}\longrightarrow e^{-}+e^{+}$) annihilation in the Damour-Solodukhin wormhole spacetime whose metric component involves a shift in contrast to the similar black hole. The deep…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-11-06 Yuxuan Shi , Hongbo Cheng

We present a new overview of the life of very massive stars (VMS) in terms of neutrino emission from thermal processes: pair annihilation, plasmon decay, photoneutrino process, bremsstrahlung and recombination processes in burning stages of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-03-31 N. Yusof , H. A. Kassim , L. G. Garba , N. S. Ahmad

We calculate the energy-differential rate for neutrino emission from electron-nucleus bremsstrahlung in stellar interiors taking into account the effects of electron screening and ionic correlations. We compare the energy-differential and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-10 Gang Guo , Yong-Zhong Qian

It is generally held that neutrinos with superluminal velocity will lose their energy spontaneously by radiating electron-positron pairs, similar to bremsstrahlung process. Recently, this process was closely studied for neutrinos whose…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-02-22 Miao Li , Da Liu , Jun Meng , Tower Wang , Lanjun Zhou

We model a compact black hole-accretion disk system in the collapsar scenario with full transport, frequency dependent, general relativistic radiation magnetohydrodynamics. We examine whether or not winds from a collapsar disk can undergo…

Neutrino-cooled hyperaccretion disks around stellar mass black holes are plausible candidates for the central engine of gamma-ray bursts. We calculate the one-dimensional structure and the annihilation luminosity of such disks. The neutrino…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 Tong Liu , Wei-Min Gu , Li Xue , Ju-Fu Lu

We study the neutrino anti-neutrino pair synchrotron emission from electrons and protons in a relativistic quantum approach. This process occurs only under a strong magnetic field, and it is considered to be one of effective processes for…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-04-15 Tomoyuki Maruyama A. Baha Balantekin , Myung-Ki Cheoun , Toshitaka Kajino , Grant J. Mathews

We present numerical simulations of axisymmetric magnetised massive tori around rotating black holes taking into account the energy losses due to emission of neutrinos. A realistic equation of state is used which takes into account the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-23 M. V. Barkov

In this work we investigate the neutrino pair annihilation around a gravitational object involving an $f(R)$ global monopole. We derive and calculate the ratio $\frac{\dot{Q}}{\dot{Q_{Newt}}}$ meaning that the energy deposition per unit…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-12-06 Yuxuan Shi , Hongbo Cheng

In this paper, we present a new approximation for efficiently and effectively including heavy-lepton neutrino pair-production processes in neutrino transport simulations of core-collapse supernovae. In the neutrino-driven explosion…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-01-29 Aurore Betranhandy , Evan O'Connor

The detection of a long flaring activity from blazar TXS 0506+056 in temporal and spatial coincidence with the energetic neutrino IceCube-170922A provided evidence about the photo-hadronic interactions in this source. However, analysis of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-08-12 Nissim Fraija , Edilberto Aguilar-Ruiz , Antonio Galván-Gámez

Using the minimal extension of Standard Model taking into account the charge radius and the anapole moments of neutrino, we have derived analytic expressions for the stellar energy loss rates due to the production of the neutrino pair…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-03-08 Coskun Aydin

It is known that the dipole moments of the neutrino lead to important astrophysical and cosmological effects. In this regard, within the context of a $U(1)_{B-L}$ model, we develop and present novel analytical formulas to assess the effects…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-05-11 A. Llamas-Bugarin , A. Gutierrez-Rodriguez , A. Gonzalez-Sanchez , M. A. Hernandez-Ruiz , A. Espinoza-Garrido , A. Chubikalo

We investigate the vertical structure of neutrino dominated accretion disks by self-consistently considering the detailed microphysics, such as the neutrino transport, vertical hydrostatic equilibrium, the conservation of lepton number, as…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2013-05-23 Zhen Pan , Ye-Fei Yuan

Collapsars - rapidly rotating stellar cores that form black holes - can power gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) and are proposed to be key contributors to the production of heavy elements in the Universe via the rapid neutron capture process…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-07-25 Danat Issa , Ore Gottlieb , Brian Metzger , Jonatan Jacquemin-Ide , Matthew Liska , Francois Foucart , Goni Halevi , Alexander Tchekhovskoy

The differential rates and emissivities of neutrino pairs from an equilibrium plasma are calculated for the wide range of density and temperature encountered in astrophysical systems. New analytical expressions are derived for the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Sasa Ratkovic , Sharada Iyer Dutta , Madappa Prakash