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There is increasing evidence that massive stars may exhibit an enhanced mass loss shortly before their termination explosion. Some of them also indicate the enhancement of their circumstellar matter (CSM) is not spherically symmetric.…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-07-31 Xudong Wen , He Gao , Yi Yang , Liangduan Liu , Shunke Ai , Zongkai Peng

The non-detection of companion stars in Type Ia supernova (SN) progenitor systems lends support to the notion of double-degenerate (DD) systems and explosions triggered by the merging of two white dwarfs. This very asymmetric process should…

We present advances in modeling Type IIP supernovae using MESA for evolution to shock breakout coupled with STELLA for generating light and radial velocity curves. Explosion models and synthetic light curves can be used to translate…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-06-27 Jared A. Goldberg , Lars Bildsten , Bill Paxton

We present detailed multi-band photometric and spectroscopic observations and analysis of a rare core-collapse supernova SN 2021wvw, that includes photometric evolution up to 250 d and spectroscopic coverage up to 100 d post-explosion. A…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-07-19 Rishabh Singh Teja , Jared A. Goldberg , D. K. Sahu , G. C. Anupama , Avinash Singh , Vishwajeet Swain , Varun Bhalerao

This paper describes the aims, objectives and first results of the observational program for the study of distant core-collapse supernovae (SNe) with redshifts z < 0.3. This work is done within the framework of an international cooperation…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 A. S. Moskvitin , T. A. Fatkhullin , V. V. Sokolov , V. N. Komarova , A. J. Drake , R. Roy , D. Yu. Tsvetkov

I present an overview of optical observations (mostly spectra) of Type II supernovae. SNe II are defined by the presence of hydrogen, and exhibit a very wide variety of properties. SNe II-L tend to show evidence of late-time interaction…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 A. V. Filippenko

We present multiple spectropolarimetric observations of the nearby Type Ia supernova (SN) 2011fe in M101, obtained before, during, and after the time of maximum apparent visual brightness. The excellent time coverage of our…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-01-25 Peter A. Milne , G. Grant Williams , Amber Porter , Paul S. Smith , Nathan Smith , Mark D. Leising , Buell T. Jannuzi , E. M. Green

X-ray synchrotron radiation is expected to be highly polarized. Thanks to the Imaging X-ray Polarimetry Explorer (IXPE), it is now possible to evaluate the degree of X-ray polarization in sources such as supernova remnants (SNRs). Jointly…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-04-10 Alessandra Mercuri , Emanuele Greco , Jacco Vink , Riccardo Ferrazzoli , Silvia Perri

SN 2007it is a bright, Type IIP supernova which shows indications of both pre-existing and newly formed dust. The visible photometry shows a bright late-time luminosity, powered by the 0.09 M$_{\sun}$ of $^{56}$Ni present in the ejecta.…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 J. E. Andrews , B. E. K Sugerman , Geoffrey Clayton , J. S. Gallagher , M. J. Barlow , J. Clem , B. Ercolano , J. Fabbri , M. Meixner , M. Otsuka , D. L. Welch , R. Wesson

Intergalactic type-Ia supernovae (SNe-Ia) have been discovered recently in rich galaxy clusters, likely the descendants of an intergalactic stellar population found in recent years through a variety of tracers. We estimate the observational…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Dan Maoz , Eli Waxman , Abraham Loeb

SN 2020cxd is a representative of the family of low-energy, underluminous Type IIP supernovae (SNe), whose observations and analysis were recently reported by Yang et al. (2021). Here we re-evaluate the observational data for the diagnostic…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-06-08 Alexandra Kozyreva , Hans-Thomas Janka , Daniel Kresse , Stefan Taubenberger , Petr Baklanov

We present linear polarimetry for seven hydrogen-poor superluminous supernovae (SLSNe-I). For SN 2017gci, for which we present two epochs of spectropolarimetry at +3 d and +29 d post-peak in rest frame, accompanied by four epochs of imaging…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-06-07 M. Pursiainen , G. Leloudas , A. Cikota , M. Bulla , C. Inserra , F. Patat , J. C. Wheeler , A. Aamer , A. Gal-Yam , J. Maund , M. Nicholl , S. Schulze , J. Sollerman , Y. Yang

I use photometry and spectroscopy data for 24 Type II plateau supernovae to examine their observed and physical properties. This dataset shows that these objects encompass a wide range in their observed properties (plateau luminosities,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Mario Hamuy

We present a systematic study of mid-infrared (mid-IR) emission from 141 nearby supernovae (SNe) observed with the InfraRed Array Camera (IRAC) on Spitzer.These SNe reside in one of the 190 galaxies within 20 Mpc drawn from the ongoing…

We present broad-band and spectropolarimetry of the Type Ia SN 1996X obtained on April 14, 1996 (UT), and broad-band polarimetry of SN 1996X on May 22,1996, when the supernova was about a week before and 4 weeks after optical maximum,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-28 Lifan Wang , J. Craig Wheeler , Peter Hoeflich

We present $BVi$ multi-band high-cadence observations of a Type II supernova (SN) KSP-SN-2022c from a star-forming galaxy at $z$ $\simeq$ 0.041 from its infant to nebular phase. Early light curve fitting with a single power-law is…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-04-01 Nan Jiang , Dae-Sik Moon , Yuan Qi Ni , Maria R. Drout , Hong Soo Park , Santiago González-Gaitán , Sang Chul Kim , Youngdae Lee , Ernest Chang

Electron-capture supernovae (ECSNe) may arise from ONeMg-core collapse in super-asymptotic giant branch (sAGB) stars near the low-mass core-collapse limit ($\approx\!8$--$10$\,\Msun). At early times, models predict that ECSNe resemble…

Massive stars unable to sustain gravitational collapse, at the end of nuclear burning stage, turns out into core-collapse supernovae, leaving behind compact objects like neutron stars or black holes. The progenitor properties like mass and…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-03-09 Subhash Bose , Brijesh Kumar , Kuntal Misra

We present photometry, spectra, and spectropolarimetry of supernova (SN) 2012ab, mostly obtained over the course of $\sim 300$ days after discovery. SN 2012ab was a Type IIn (SN IIn) event discovered near the nucleus of spiral galaxy…

Based on the database compiled in the first article of this series, with 56 SN events discovered in 3838 galaxies of the southern hemisphere, we compute the rate of supernovae (SNe) of different types along the Hubble sequence normalized to…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2012-01-17 A. A. Hakobyan , A. R. Petrosian , G. A. Mamon , B. McLean , D. Kunth , M. Turatto , E. Cappellaro , F. Mannucci , R. J. Allen , N. Panagia , M. Della Valle