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Related papers: Modeling sparse connectivity between underlying br…

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Many different analysis techniques have been developed and applied to EEG recordings that allow one to investigate how different brain areas interact. One particular class of methods, based on the linear parametric representation of…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2016-11-09 Frederik van de Steen , Luca Faes , Esin Karahan , Jitkomut Songsiri , Pedro Antonio Valdes Sosa , Daniele Marinazzo

M/EEG source localization is an open research issue. To solve it, it is important to have good knowledge of several physical parameters to build a reliable head operator. Amongst them, the value of the conductivity of the human skull has…

Methodology · Statistics 2017-01-06 Facundo Costa , Hadj Batatia , Thomas Oberlin , Jean-Yves Tourneret

Robust and interpretable dementia diagnosis from noisy, non-stationary electroencephalography (EEG) is clinically essential yet remains challenging. To this end, we propose SeeGraph, a Sparse-Explanatory dynamic EEG-graph network that…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-03-19 Fengcheng Wu , Zhenxi Song , Guoyang Xu , Kaisong Hu , Zirui Wang , Yi Guo , Zhiguo Zhang

MEG and EEG are noninvasive functional neuroimaging techniques that provide recordings of brain activity with high temporal resolution, and thus provide a unique window to study fast time-scale neural dynamics in humans. However, the…

Applications · Statistics 2015-11-13 Camilo Lamus , Matti S. Hamalainen , Emery N. Brown , Patrick L. Purdon

Functional brain networks are well described and estimated from data with Gaussian Graphical Models (GGMs), e.g. using sparse inverse covariance estimators. Comparing functional connectivity of subjects in two populations calls for…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2016-11-21 Eugene Belilovsky , Gaël Varoquaux , Matthew B. Blaschko

Objective: The coupling between neuronal populations and its magnitude have been shown to be informative for various clinical applications. One method to estimate brain connectivity is with electroencephalography (EEG) from which the…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2017-05-08 Loukianos Spyrou , Mario Parra , Javier Escudero

Speech enhancement is widely used as a front-end to improve the speech quality in many audio systems, while it is hard to extract the target speech in multi-talker conditions without prior information on the speaker identity. It was shown…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-06-26 Jie Zhang , Qing-Tian Xu , Zhen-Hua Ling , Haizhou Li

Working memory (WM), denoting the information temporally stored in the mind, is a fundamental research topic in the field of human cognition. Electroencephalograph (EEG), which can monitor the electrical activity of the brain, has been…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-12-03 Junfu Chen , Sirui Li , Dechang Pi

Patient similarity assessment (PSA) is pivotal to evidence-based and personalized medicine, enabled by analyzing the increasingly available electronic health records (EHRs). However, machine learning approaches for PSA has to deal with…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-02-04 Xian Wei , See Kiong Ng , Tongtong Zhang , Yingjie Liu

Our goal is to model and measure functional and effective (directional) connectivity in multichannel brain physiological signals (e.g., electroencephalograms, local field potentials). The difficulties from analyzing these data mainly come…

Applications · Statistics 2017-12-04 Lechuan Hu , Norbert Fortin , Hernando Ombao

Electroencephalography (EEG) signals have been promising for long-term braking intensity prediction but are prone to various artifacts that limit their reliability. Here, we propose a novel framework that models EEG signals as mixtures of…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-04-21 Zikun Zhou , Wenshuo Wang , Wenzhuo Liu , Hui Yao , Chaopeng Zhang , Yichen Liu , Xiaonan Yang , Junqiang Xi

Simplistic estimation of neural connectivity in MEEG sensor space is impossible due to volume conduction. The only viable alternative is to carry out connectivity estimation in source space. Among the neuroscience community this is claimed…

In Blind Source Separation (BSS), one estimates sources from data mixtures where the mixing coefficients are unknown. In the particular case of Sparse Component Analysis (SCA), each underlying source exists for only a finite amount of time…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-08-18 Malcolm Woolfson

A Brain Computer Interface (BCI) connects the human brain to the outside world, providing a direct communication channel. Electroencephalography (EEG) signals are commonly used in BCIs to reflect cognitive patterns related to motor function…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-11-19 Abdullah Al Shiam , Md. Khademul Islam Molla , Abu Saleh Musa Miah , Md. Abdus Samad Kamal

The electroencephalography (EEG) source imaging problem is very sensitive to the electrical modelling of the skull of the patient under examination. Unfortunately, the currently available EEG devices and their embedded software do not take…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-02-04 Alexandra Koulouri , Ville Rimpilainen

Brain cognitive functions arise through the coordinated activity of several brain regions, which actually form complex dynamical systems operating at multiple frequencies. These systems often consist of interacting subsystems, whose…

Medical Physics · Physics 2019-01-25 Federico Chella , Vittorio Pizzella , Filippo Zappasodi , Guido Nolte , Laura Marzetti

The resting-state brain networks (RSNs) reflects the functional connectivity patterns between brain modules, providing essential foundations for decoding intrinsic neural information within the brain. It serves as one of the primary tools…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-01-22 Shiang Hu , Xiao Gong , Xiaolong Huang , Jie Ruan , Pedro Antonio Valdes-Sosa

Sparse coding aims to model data vectors as sparse linear combinations of basis elements, but a majority of related studies are restricted to continuous data without spatial or temporal structure. A new model-based sparse coding (MSC)…

Methodology · Statistics 2021-08-24 Xin Xing , Rui Xie , Wenxuan Zhong

Contemporary neuroimaging methods can shed light on the basis of human neural and cognitive specializations, with important implications for neuroscience and medicine. Different MRI acquisitions provide different brain networks at the…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2016-02-23 C. Alonso-Montes , I. Diez , L. Remaki , I. Escudero , B. Mateos , Y. Rosseel , D. Marinazzo , S. Stramaglia , J. Cortes

This paper examines the effectiveness of a sparse Bayesian algorithm to estimate multivariate autoregressive coefficients when a large amount of background interference exists. This paper employs computer experiments to compare two methods…

Applications · Statistics 2012-11-15 Kensuke Sekihara , Hagai Attias , Julia P. Owen , Srikantan S. Nagarajan