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We continue our study of a generalization of the D-dimensional linearized Vasiliev higher-spin equations to include a tower of partially massless (PM) fields. We compute one-loop effective actions by evaluating zeta functions for both the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-04-20 Christopher Brust , Kurt Hinterbichler

Axions can be described by a relativistic field theory with a real scalar field $\phi$ whose self-interaction potential is a periodic function of $\phi$. Low-energy axions, such as those produced in the early universe by the vacuum…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-12-06 Eric Braaten , Abhishek Mohapatra , Hong Zhang

Effective Riemann space effect of vacuum nonlinear electrodynamics is considered in the context of theory for unified gravitation and electromagnetism. The electromagnetic four-vector potential in the scope of Born-Infeld nonlinear…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-06-30 Alexander A. Chernitskii

We present a simple derivation of the supersymmetric one-loop effective action of SU(2) Matrix theory by expressing it in a compact exponential form whose invariance under supersymmetry transformations is obvious. This result clarifies the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Hermann Nicolai , Jan Plefka

We consider the four-dimensional action of spinors minimally coupled to a $U(1)$-gauge field in an Riemann-Cartan background. In this theory, we integrate over the spinors and study the resulting one-loop gauge-gravity effective action,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-10-23 J. R. Nascimento , M. Paganelly , A. Yu. Petrov , P. Porfirio

We apply the recently proposed amplitude reduction at the integrand level method, to the computation of the scattering process 2 photons -> 4 photons, including the case of a massive fermion loop. We also present several improvements of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-04-21 Giovanni Ossola , Costas G. Papadopoulos , Roberto Pittau

A new Monte Carlo algorithm for calculating polaron effective mass is proposed. It is based on the path-integral representation of a partial partition function with fixed total quasi-momentum. Phonon degrees of freedom are integrated out…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-30 P. E. Kornilovitch , E. R. Pike

Starting from a theory of heavy particles and antiparticles, the path integral formulation of an effective field theory which describes the low momentum interactions is presented. The heavy degrees of freedom are identified and explicitly…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-02-03 Clarence L. Lee

We present an ansatz for all one-loop amplitudes in pure Einstein gravity for which the n external gravitons have the same outgoing helicity. These loop amplitudes, which are rational functions of the momenta, also arise in the quantization…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-15 Z. Bern , L. Dixon , M. Perelstein , J. S. Rozowsky

Long-range forces up to next-to-leading order are computed in the framework of the Einstein-Maxwell-dilaton system by means of a semiclassical approach to gravity. As has been recently shown, this approach is effective if one of the masses…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-03-30 Nahomi Kan , Kiyoshi Shiraishi

Following the ideas of effective field theories, we derive classically effective field equations of recently developed Lorentz gauge theory of gravity. It is shown that Newton's gravitational constant emerges as an effective coupling…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-11-01 Ahmad Borzou

The aim of this paper is to give a firm and clear proof of the existence in the background field framework of a gauge invariant effective action for any gauge theory ({\it background gauge equivalence}). Here by effective action we mean a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Carlo Becchi , Renzo Collina

At high energies, the relevant degrees of freedom are Wilson lines - infinite gauge links ordered along straight lines collinear to the velocities of colliding particles. The effective action for these Wilson lines is determined by the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-02-17 Ian Balitsky

The effective action for the charge density and the photon field is proposed as a generalization of the density functional. A simple definition is given for the density functional, as the functional Legendre transform of the generator…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-07 J. Polonyi , K. Sailer

Effective field theories (EFT) parameterize the long-distance effects of short-distance dynamics whose details may or may not be known. It is known that EFT coefficients must obey certain positivity constraints if causality and unitarity…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-06-16 Simon Caron-Huot , Vincent Van Duong

Using an improved estimator in the loop-cluster algorithm, we investigate the constraint effective potential of the magnetization in the spin $\tfrac{1}{2}$ quantum XY model. The numerical results are in excellent agreement with the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2011-06-08 U. Gerber , C. P. Hofmann , F. -J. Jiang , G. Palma , P. Stebler , U. -J. Wiese

The method for functional reduction of Feynman integrals, proposed by the author, is used to calculate one-loop integrals corresponding to diagrams with four external lines. The integrals that emerge from amplitudes for the scattering of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-07-12 O. V. Tarasov

We calculate field theory loop amplitudes by string methods, applied to half-maximal 4-point one-loop graviton amplitudes. Infrared divergences are regulated similarly to soft-collinear effective field theory (SCET): new mass scales are…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-03-31 Marcus Berg , Michael Haack , Yonatan Zimmerman

We review the basic results concerning the structure of effective action in N=4 supersymmetric Yang-Mills theory in Coulomb phase. Various classical formulations of this theory are considered. We show that the low-energy effective action…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 I. L. Buchbinder

If background fields are soft on the scale set by mass of the particle involved, a reliable approximation to the field-theoretic one-loop effective action is obtained by a systematic large mass expansion involving higher-order Seeley-DeWitt…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 O-Kab Kwon , Choonkyu Lee , Hyunsoo Min