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This paper presents the HRVConformer, a novel deep learning architecture for the classification of hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy (HIE) using the instantaneous heart rate (HR) signal. Unlike conventional approaches that rely on handcrafted…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-05-27 Shuwen Yu , William P Marnane , Geraldine B. Boylan , Gordon Lightbody

Waveform sampling systems are used pervasively in the design of front end electronics for radiation detection. The introduction of new feature extraction algorithms (eg. neural networks) to waveform sampling has the great potential to…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2021-09-23 Pengcheng Ai , Zhi Deng , Yi Wang , Linmao Li

We find that the EPE evaluation metrics of RAFT-stereo converge inconsistently in the low and high frequency regions, resulting high frequency degradation (e.g., edges and thin objects) during the iterative process. The underlying reason…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-05-26 Xiaobao Wei , Jiawei Liu , Dongbo Yang , Junda Cheng , Changyong Shu , Wei Wang

Intricating cardiac complexities are the primary factor associated with healthcare costs and the highest cause of death rate in the world. However, preventive measures like the early detection of cardiac anomalies can prevent severe…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-04-18 Asim Darwaish , Farid Naït-Abdesselam , Ashfaq Khokhar

The analysis of multivariate time series data is challenging due to the various frequencies of signal changes that can occur over both short and long terms. Furthermore, standard deep learning models are often unsuitable for such datasets,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-06-21 Iman Deznabi , Madalina Fiterau

The graph Hilbert transform (GHT) is a key tool in constructing analytic signals and extracting envelope and phase information in graph signal processing. However, its utility is limited by confinement to the graph Fourier domain, a fixed…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-09-23 Daxiang Li , Zhichao Zhang

We present algorithms for the detection of a class of heart arrhythmias with the goal of eventual adoption by practicing cardiologists. In clinical practice, detection is based on a small number of meaningful features extracted from the…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2016-07-14 Choudur Lakshminarayan , Tony Basil

This paper presents a robust method to monitor heart rate (HR) from BCG (Ballistocardiography) signal, which is acquired from the sensor embedded in a chair or a mattress. The proposed algorithm addresses the shortfalls in traditional Fast…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2018-09-11 Qingsong Xie , Guoxing Wang , Yong Lian

We introduce a wavelet-based model of local stationarity. This model enlarges the class of locally stationary wavelet processes and contains processes whose spectral density function may change very suddenly in time. A notion of…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2008-08-12 Sébastien Van Bellegem , Rainer von Sachs

The Electrocardiogram (ECG) is a sensitive diagnostic tool that is used to detect various cardiovascular diseases by measuring and recording the electrical activity of the heart in exquisite detail. A wide range of heart condition is…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2012-09-10 Sayantan Mukhopadhyay , Shouvik Biswas , Anamitra Bardhan Roy , Nilanjan Dey

Heart rate variability (HRV), defined as the variability between consecutive heartbeats, is a surrogate measure of cardiac vagal tone. It is widely accepted that a decreased HRV is associated to several risk factors and cardiovascular…

Medical Physics · Physics 2021-05-20 Stefania Scarsoglio , Luca Ridolfi

We have carried out a pilot study on a standard collection of electrocardiograms from patients who suffer from congestive heart failure, and subjects without cardiac pathology, using receiver-operating-characteristic (ROC) analysis. The…

chao-dyn · Physics 2007-05-23 Stefan Thurner , Markus C. Feurstein , Malvin C. Teich

In this paper we propose a new adaptive wavelet denoising methodology using complex wavelets. The method is based on a fully Bayesian hierarchical model in the complex wavelet domain that uses a bivariate mixture prior on the wavelet…

Methodology · Statistics 2018-03-08 Norbert Reményi , Brani Vidakovic

Graph Signal Processing has become a very useful framework for signal operations and representations defined on irregular domains. Exploiting transformations that are defined on graph models can be highly beneficial when the graph encodes…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-10-14 Yusuf Pilavci , Nicolas Farrugia

The synchrosqueezing transform (SST) was developed recently to separate the components of non-stationary multicomponent signals. The continuous wavelet transform-based SST (WSST) reassigns the scale variable of the continuous wavelet…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-08-26 Jian Lu , Qingtang Jiang , Lin Li

Detecting early-stage ovarian cancer accurately and efficiently is crucial for timely treatment. Various methods for early diagnosis have been explored, including a focus on features derived from protein mass spectra, but these tend to…

Applications · Statistics 2024-01-30 Raymond J. Hinton , Jihyun Byun , Dixon Vimalajeewa , Brani Vidakovic

Radiomics, a medical imaging technique, extracts quantitative handcrafted features from images to predict diseases. Harmonization in those features ensures consistent feature extraction across various imaging devices and protocols. Methods…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-11-23 Jina Lee , Youngtaek Hong , Dawun Jeong , Yeonggul Jang , Jaeik Jeon , Sihyeon Jeong , Taekgeun Jung , Yeonyee E. Yoon , Inki Moon , Seung-Ah Lee , Hyuk-Jae Chang

Breast cancer is a health problem that affects mainly the female population. An early detection increases the chances of effective treatment, improving the prognosis of the disease. In this regard, computational tools have been proposed to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-03-01 Steve Tsham Mpinda Ataky , Alessandro Lameiras Koerich

This paper proposes a novel approach for heartbeat classification from single-lead electrocardiogram (ECG) signals based on the novel adaptive Fourier decomposition (AFD). AFD is a recently developed signal processing tool that provides…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-06-19 Chunyu Tan , Liming Zhang , Hau-tieng Wu , Tao Qian

Ischemic heart disease (IHD), particularly in its chronic stable form, is a subtle pathology due to its silent behavior before developing in unstable angina, myocardial infarction or sudden cardiac death. Machine learning techniques applied…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-11-20 Giulia Silveri , Marco Merlo , Luca Restivo , Gianfranco Sinagra , Agostino Accardo