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Related papers: A Dynamic Renormalization Group Study of Active Ne…

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We investigate the dynamics of mobile inclusions embedded in 2D active nematics. The interplay between the inclusion shape, the boundary-induced nematic order, and the autonomous flow powers the inclusion motion. Disks and achiral gears…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-06-16 Sattvic Ray , Jie Zhang , Zvonimir Dogic

In vivo and in vitro systems of cells and extra-cellular matrix (ECM) systems are well known to form ordered patterns of orientationally aligned fibers. Here, we interpret them as active analogs of the (disordered) isotropic to the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-04-11 Haiqian Yang , Ming Guo , L. Mahadevan

Working in two space dimensions, we show that the orientational order emerging from self-propelled polar particles aligning nematically is quasi-long-ranged beyond $\ell_{\rm r}$, the scale associated to induced velocity reversals, which is…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-07-28 Benoît Mahault , Hugues Chaté

We study the critical behavior and phase diagram of the $d$-dimensional random field O(N) model by means of the nonperturbative functional renormalization group approach presented in the preceding paper. We show that the dimensional…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2011-07-20 Matthieu Tissier , Gilles Tarjus

We show that the dominant mode of alignment plays an important role in dry active nematics,leading to two dynamical sub-classes defined by the nature of the instability of the nematic bands that characterize, in these systems, the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-01-16 Li-bing Cai , Hugues Chaté , Yu-qiang Ma , Xia-qing Shi

Motivated by the nematic electronic fluid phase in Sr_{3}Ru_{2}O_{7}, we develop a combined scheme of the renormalization-group method and the random-phase-approximation-type method, and analyze orbital susceptibilities of the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-08-02 Masahisa Tsuchiizu , Yusuke Ohno , Seiichiro Onari , Hiroshi Kontani

We propose a minimal microscopic model for active nematic particles similar in spirit to the Vicsek model for self-propelled polar particles. In two dimensions, we show that this model exhibits a Kosterlitz-Thouless-like transition to…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-11 Hugues Chate , Francesco Ginelli , Raul Montagne

An exact kinematic law for the motion of disclination lines in nematic liquid crystals as a function of the tensor order parameter $\mathbf{Q}$ is derived. Unlike other order parameter fields that become singular at their respective defect…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-05-31 Cody D. Schimming , Jorge Viñals

A functional renormalization group approach to $d$-dimensional, $N$-component, non-collinear magnets is performed using various truncations of the effective action relevant to study their long distance behavior. With help of these…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-02-04 B. Delamotte , M. Dudka , D. Mouhanna , S. Yabunaka

We study the large-time behavior of solutions to a generalized Burgers Equation, with initial zero mass data. Our main purpose is to present a modified version of the Renormalization Group map, which is able to provide the higher order…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2022-09-20 Gastão A. Braga , Frederico Furtado , Jussara M. Moreira , Antônio Marcos da Silva

Specific features of two-dimensional nematodynamics give rise to shortfalls of the tensor representation of the nematic order parameter commonly used in computations, especially in theory of active matter. The alternative representation in…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-09-21 L. M. Pismen

We introduce the general formulation of a renormalization method suitable to study the critical properties of non-equilibrium systems with steady-states: the Dynamically Driven Renormalization Group. We renormalize the time evolution…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2008-02-03 Alessandro Vespignani , Stefano Zapperi , Vittorio Loreto

We explore universal critical behavior in models with two competing order parameters, and an O(N)+O(M) symmetry for dimensions $d \leq 3$. In d=3, there is always exactly one stable Renormalization Group fixed point, corresponding to…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-10-12 Julia Borchardt , Astrid Eichhorn

I show that two-dimensional nematic order in an active fluid film can be stable and long-ranged if exchange of particles and momentum with an ambient three-dimensional fluid is allowed. Number-conserving films present an instability, with a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-02-26 Ananyo Maitra

We develop an approximate, analytical model for the velocity of defects in active nematics by combining recent results for the velocity of topological defects in nematic liquid crystals with the flow field generated from individual defects…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-11-27 Cody D. Schimming , C. J. O. Reichhardt , C. Reichhardt

In this paper, we study the equilibrium states of a $N\times N$ stochastic complex random matrix $M$, whose entries evolve in time accordingly with a Langevin equation including both Gaussian white noises and a linear disorder, materialized…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-06-11 Vincent Lahoche , Dine Ousmane Samary

We analyze a model of mutually-propelled filaments suspended in a two-dimensional solvent. The system undergoes a mean-field isotropic-nematic transition for large enough filament concentrations and the nematic order parameter is allowed to…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2011-05-26 L. Giomi , L. Mahadevan , B. Chakraborty , M. F. Hagan

We perform a detailed renormalization group analysis to study a (2+1)-dimensional quantum field theory that is composed of two interacting scalar bosons, which represent the order parameters for two continuous phase transitions. This sort…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-12-22 Jing Wang , Guo-Zhu Liu

We formulate the statistical dynamics of topological defects in the active nematic phase, formed in two dimensions by a collection of self-driven particles on a substrate. An important consequence of the non-equilibrium drive is the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-09-12 Suraj Shankar , Sriram Ramaswamy , M. Cristina Marchetti , Mark J. Bowick

We examine the instabilities of a confined active nematic subjected to an orienting field using a low Reynolds number Ericksen-Leslie framework with active stresses and field-induced torques. Linear analysis reveals two distinct modes, with…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-05-12 I. K. Joseph , A. J. H. Houston , K. N. Kowal , N. J. Mottram