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A mixture of hard-sphere particles and model emulsion droplets is studied with a Brownian dynamics simulation. We find that the addition of nonwetting emulsion droplets to a suspension of pure hard spheres can lead to both gas-liquid and…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-03-13 Andrea Fortini

Based on calculations involving an idealized boundary condition, it has long been assumed that the stress on a spherical conducting shell is repulsive. We use the more realistic case of a Drude dielectric to show that the stress is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-10-16 N. Graham , M. Quandt , H. Weigel

The stability of two-component clusters consisting of light (Na or K) and heavy (Rb or Cs) alkali atoms formed on helium nanodroplets is studied by femtosecond laser ionization in combination with mass spectrometry. Characteristic stability…

Atomic and Molecular Clusters · Physics 2011-12-19 G. Droppelmann , M. Mudrich , C. P. Schulz , F. Stienkemeier

Vacuum fluctuations are a fundamental and irremovable property of a quantized electromagnetic field. These fluctuations are the cause of the Casimir effect -- mutual attraction of two electrically neutral metallic plates in vacuum in the…

Optics · Physics 2023-11-23 Mikhail Krasnov , Arslan Mazitov , Nikita Orekhov , Denis G. Baranov

We derive upper and lower bounds on the Casimir--Polder force between an anisotropic dipolar body and a macroscopic body separated by vacuum via algebraic properties of Maxwell's equations. These bounds require only a coarse…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-05-27 Prashanth S. Venkataram , Sean Molesky , Pengning Chao , Alejandro W. Rodriguez

In nanoparticle haloing, charged nanoparticles have been found to enhance the stability of colloidal suspensions by forming a non-adsorbing layer surrounding neutral colloids which induces an electrostatic repulsion between them. However,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-12-18 Marzieh Moradi , Qingwen He , Gerold A. Willing

We perform numerical analysis of a finite nanoparticle array, in which the transversal dipolar polarizations are excited by a homogenous optical field. Considering the linearly long-range dipole-dipole interaction and the cubic dipole…

Optics · Physics 2014-11-18 Zhijie Mai , Shenhe Fu , Yongyao Li , Xing Zhu , Yikun Liu , Juntao Li

We extend a recently introduced method for computing Casimir forces between arbitrarily--shaped metallic objects [M. T. H. Reid et al., Phys. Rev. Lett._103_ 040401 (2009)] to allow treatment of objects with arbitrary material properties,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2011-10-21 M. T. Homer Reid , Jacob White , Steven G. Johnson

Casimir forces are of fundamental interest because they originate from quantum fluctuations of the electromagnetic field. Apart from controlling the Casimir force via the optical properties of the materials, a number of novel geometries…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-01-11 L. Tang , M. Wang , C. Y. Ng , M. Nikolic , C. T. Chan , A. W. Rodriguez , H. B. Chan

We consider time-harmonic electromagnetic scattering by a cluster of hybrid dielectric-plasmonic dimers in $\mathbb{R}^3$. Each dimer consists of a high-contrast dielectric nanoparticle and a moderately contrasting plasmonic nanoparticle…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-01-14 Xinlin Cao , Ahcene Ghandriche , Mourad Sini

Depletion-induced aggregation of rods enhanced by clustering is observed to produce a novel model of attractive pairs of rods separated by a line of spheres in a quasi-2D, vertically-shaken, granular gas of rods and spheres. We show that…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-08-08 Gustavo M. Rodríguez-Liñán , Yuri Nahmad-Molinari , Gabriel Pérez-Ángel

We discuss materials which owe their stability to external fields. These include: 1) external electric or magnetic fields, and 2) quantum vacuum fluctuations in these fields induced by suitable boundary conditions (the Casimir effect).…

General Physics · Physics 2014-07-18 John Swain , Allan Widom , Yogendra Srivastava

We study avenues to shape multistability and shape-morphing in flexible crystalline membranes of cylindrical topology, enabled by glide mobility of dislocations. Using computational modeling, we obtain states of mechanical equilibrium…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-03-23 Andrei Zakharov , Daniel A. Beller

We introduce a structure preserving discretization of stochastic rotating shallow water equations, stabilized with an energy conserving Casimir (i.e. potential enstrophy) dissipation. A stabilization of a stochastic scheme is usually…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-07-19 Werner Bauer , Rüdiger Brecht

We study the dynamics of quasi-two-dimensional concentrated suspensions of colloidal particles in active gels by computer simulations. Remarkably, we find that activity induces a dynamic clustering of colloids even in the absence of any…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-10-11 G. Foffano , J. S. Lintuvuori , K. Stratford , M. E. Cates , D. Marenduzzo

Parametric scale separation is notoriously difficult to achieve in flux compactifications of gravitational effective theories. An appealing alternative to conventional Freund-Rubin vacua involves Ricci-flat internal manifolds, where the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-04-16 Miquel Aparici , Ivano Basile , Nicolò Risso

Thermal effects contributing to the Casimir interaction between objects are usually small at room temperature and they are difficult to separate from quantum mechanical contributions at higher temperatures. We propose that the thermal…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-11 Anh D. Phan , Lilia M. Woods , D. Drosdoff , I. V. Bondarev , N. A. Viet

We study the Casimir force between a nanoparticle and a substrate. We consider the interaction of metal nanoparticles with different substrates within the dipolar approximation. We study the force as a function of the distance for gold and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2008-04-15 C. E. Roman-Velazquez , Cecilia Noguez , C. Villarreal , R. Esquivel-Sirvent

The ability to manipulate polar entities with multiple external fields opens exciting possibilities for emerging functionalities and novel applications in spin systems, photonics, metamaterials, and soft matter. Liquid crystals (LCs),…

The Casimir interactions in the solid-liquid-solid systems as a function of separation distance have been studied by the Lifshitz theory. The dielectric permittivity functions for a wide range of materials are described by Drude,…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-03 Anh D. Phan , N. A. Viet